Malesherbia solanoides

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Malesherbia solanoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Malesherbia
Species:
M. solanoides
Binomial name
Malesherbia solanoides
Synonyms
  • Malesherbia breviflora ((Phil.) Harms)
  • (Phil.) var. obtusa Malesherbia obtusa

Malesherbia solanoides is a subshrub native to the Atacama region of Chile.[1] It was initially described in 1833 by Reise Erde.[2]

Varieties

Variety oblongifolia

Variety oblongifolia is found in the Paipote and San Andrés Ravines at altitudes above 1000 m.[3] It has white flowers similar to those of var. ovata, it differs from var. ovata in its oblong hairless leaves and locality.[4] Its white flowers differentiate it from var. rugosa and var. solanoides, both of white have blue flowers.[5] Var. oblongifolia has previously been classified as Malesherbia oblongifolia Phil., Malesherbia brevipedunculata Werderm., and Malesherbia foliosa Phil..[6]

Variety ovata

Variety ovata is found in the deserts between Quebrada Encantada and Llano de Varas at altitudes of 1000 - 3000 m.[7] It differs from var. solanoides and var. rugusa as it has white flowers; it differs from oblongifolia as it has yellow dense matted hairs on its vegetative tissues.[4] Var. ovata has previously been classified as Malesherbia ovata Phil., Malesherbia johnstonii Werderm., Malesherbia prolifera Phil., and Malesherbia rugosa var. pseudopulverulenta Ricardi.[8]

Variety rugosa

Variety solanoides

Var. solanoides is only found near the Copiapó river.[9] It is found at altitudes of 500 - 1200 m.[9] It grows up to 80cm tall and has light blue to violet flowers.[9]

References

  1. "Malesherbia solanoides Meyen | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  2. Meyen, F.J.F. 1834. Reise um die erde ausgeführt auf dem Königlich preussischen seehandlungs-schiffe Prinzess Louise, commandirt von captain W. Wendt, in den jahren 1830, 1831 und 1832. Berlin: in der Sander'schen Buchhandlung 1
  3. "Malesherbia solanoides var. oblongifolia (Phil.) Bull-Hereñu | The Endemic Plants of Chile". chileanendemics.rbge.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Bull-Hereñu, K. 2020. The genus Malesherbia Ruiz & Pav. (Passifloraceae) in Chile. Phytotaxa 468 (1): 1-44
  5. "Malesherbia solanoides var. oblongifolia (Phil.) Bull-Hereñu | The Endemic Plants of Chile". chileanendemics.rbge.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  6. "Malesherbia solanoides var. oblongifolia (Phil.) Bull-Hereñu | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  7. "Malesherbia solanoides var. ovata (Phil.) Bull-Hereñu | The Endemic Plants of Chile". chileanendemics.rbge.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  8. "Malesherbia solanoides var. ovata (Phil.) Bull-Hereñu | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2

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