Mile run
| Athletics Mile run | |
|---|---|
| File:2015 Millrose Games - Wanamaker Mile - Armory - Willis, Centrowitz (16552096775).jpg Matt Centrowitz and Nick Willis racing for first place in the 2015 Wanamaker Mile. Centrowitz ends up beating Willis by 0.11 seconds, in a time of 3:51.35.[1] | |
| World records | |
| Men | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:43.13 (1999) |
| Women | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Faith Kipyegon (KEN) 4:07.64 (2023) |
| Short track world records | |
| Men | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) 3:47.01 (2019) |
| Women | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) 4:13.31 (2016) |
| World junior (U20) records | |
| Men | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Reynold Cheruiyot (KEN) 3:48.06 (2023) |
| Women | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Birke Haylom (ETH) 4:17.13 (2023) |
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The mile run (1,760 yards,[2] 5,280 feet, or exactly 1,609.344 metres) is a middle-distance foot race. The history of the mile run event began in England, where it was used as a distance for gambling races.[citation needed] It survived track and field's switch to metric distances in the 1900s and retained its popularity, with the chase for the four-minute mile in the 1950s a high point for the race. In spite of the roughly equivalent 1500 metres race, which is used instead of the mile at the World Championships and Olympic Games and is sometimes referred as the foremost middle-distance track event in athletics, the mile run is present in all fields of athletics, and since 1976, it is the only imperial distance World Athletics has on its books for official world records.[lower-alpha 1] Although the mile is not featured at any major championships, the Wanamaker Mile, Dream Mile, Emsley Carr Mile and Bowerman Mile races are among the foremost annual middle-distance races.
| Athletics Road Mile | |
|---|---|
| File:2018 5th Avenue Mile CQ-7523-2 (44656426211).jpg 2018 Women's Fifth Avenue Mile. | |
| World records | |
| Men | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elliot Giles (GBR) 3:51.3 (2024) |
| Women | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Diribe Welteji (ETH) 4:20.98 (2023) |
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The current mile world record holders are Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco with a time of 3:43.13 and Faith Kipyegon of Kenya with the Women's record of 4:07.64. Despite being only 109.344 metres longer, the mile is distinctly different from its much more common 1500 metres counterpart. World record holder Hicham El Guerrouj considers the mile to be his more challenging event.[3]
“My favourite is 1500m. It’s part of my heart. I competed in it a lot and I know every metre of this race. The mile is completely different. If you are not strong physically and mentally, you cannot run it well.”
— Hicham El Guerrouj
Each lap during El Guerrouj's world record run averaged 55.46 seconds per 400 m.[4] Along with El Guerrouj, only three other men in history have broken the 3:44 barrier in the mile; Noah Ngeny (in the same race as El Guerrouj), Jakob Ingebrigtsen, and Yared Nuguse.[5]
History
Although a statute mile today is equal to a length of 5,280 feet, the distance of the English mile gained its current definition of 1,760 yards through a statute of the Parliament of England in 1593.[6] Thus, the history of the mile run began in England and it initially found usage within the wagered running contests of the 18th and 19th century. Such contests would attract large numbers of spectators and gamblers – so many that the activity became a professional one for its more-established participants.[7]
The mile run was at the heart of the divide between professional and amateur sports in the late 19th century, as running was beginning to gain popularity in the sports world. Separate world record categories were kept for amateurs and professionals, with professional runners providing the faster times. High-profile contests between Britons William Cummings and Walter George brought much publicity to the sport, as did George's races against the American Lon Myers. The mile run was also one of the foremost events at the amateur AAA Championships.[7] Although the spotlight was shining on the running scene, the categories remained distinct but the respective rise in amateurism and decline of the professional sector saw the division become irrelevant in the 20th century.[8]
The mile run continued to be a popular distance in spite of the metrication of track and field and athletics in general, replacing the imperial distance for the metric mile (1500 meters). It was the 1500 metres – sometimes referred to as the metric mile – which was featured on the Olympic athletics programme. The International Amateur Athletics Federation formed in 1912 and confirmed the first officially recognised world record in the mile the following year (4:14.4 minutes run by John Paul Jones).[9] The fact that the mile run was the only imperial distance to retain its official world record status after 1976 reflects its continued popularity in the international (and principally metric) era.[10] Decades later, the distance remains widespread, and is often used as a benchmark for distance running performance. The top men's middle-distance runners continued to compete in the mile run in the first half of the 1900s – Paavo Nurmi, Jack Lovelock and Sydney Wooderson were all world record holders over the distance.[9] In the 1940s, Swedish runners Gunder Hägg and Arne Andersson pushed times into a new territory, as they set three world records each during their rivalry over the decade.[11] The goal of completing a sub-four-minute mile sparked further interest in the distance in the 1950s and to this day, many competitive runners are still chasing the ambitious barrier. Englishman Roger Bannister became the first person to achieve the feat in May 1954 and his effort, conducted with the help of Chris Brasher and Chris Chataway, was a key moment in the rise of the use of pacemakers at the top level of the sport – an aspect which is now commonplace at non-championship middle and long-distance races.[12][13] In fact, pacemakers, if performing effectively, can earn generous sums of money for their performances and accurate pacing duties.[citation needed]
The 1960s saw American Jim Ryun set world records near the 3:50-minute mark and his achievements popularised interval workout techniques which are still heavily used today, especially for collegiate distance runners.[11] Jim Ryun was the first person to run a sub-four minute mile in high school.[14] From this period onwards, African runners began to emerge, breaking the largely white, Western dominance of the distance; Kenya's Kip Keino won the mile at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (which was among the last mile races to be held at a major multi-sport event as of 2021).[15] Filbert Bayi of Tanzania became Africa's first world record holder over the distance in 1975, although New Zealander John Walker further broke Bayi's record a few months later to become the first man under 3:50 minutes for the event. The 1980s were highlighted by the rivalry between British runners Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett, who improved the record five times between them, including two records at the Oslo Dream Mile race. Noureddine Morceli brought the mile record back into African hands in 1993 and Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj set the current record of 3:43.13, which has stood since 1999.[9] Mile run contests remain a key feature of many annual track and field meetings, including recreational, high school, and collegiate meets. In the United States, particularly in many high school (NFHS) competitions, the 1600 metres is a substitute for the mile run. On the professional level, races such as the Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games, the Dream Mile at the Bislett Games, the British Emsley Carr Mile, and the Bowerman Mile at the Prefontaine Classic are among the most prominent. Aside from track races, mile races are also occasionally contested in cross country running, and mile runs on the road include the Fifth Avenue Mile in New York City. However, in high school and collegiate cross country running, races are often measured in kilometers, with 5K and 8K being the most common. In 2019, World Athletics President and former athlete Sebastian Coe organized the World Athletics Heritage Mile Night in Monaco, which brought together eleven mile world record holders, either indoors or outdoors: Ron Delany, Michel Jazy, Jim Ryun, Filbert Bayi, Paola Pigni-Cacchi, John Walker, Eamonn Coghlan, Coe, Steve Cram, Noureddine Morceli, and Hicham El Guerrouj. The event posthumously honored Roger Bannister and Diane Leather Charles, who were the first to break the four minute and five minute mile barriers, for men and women respectively.[16][17] On the men's side, the fastest mile run since Hicham El Guerrouj's 3:43.13 in 1999 was Jakob Ingebrigtsen's 3:43.73 at the 2023 Bowerman Mile at the Prefontaine Classic & Diamond League Final.
Records
Outdoor
| Area | Men's | Women's | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Athlete | Time | Athlete | |
| World | 3:43.13 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) | 4:07.64 | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Faith Kipyegon (KEN) |
| Continental records | ||||
| Africa | 3:43.13 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) | 4:07.64 | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Faith Kipyegon (KEN) |
| Asia | 3:47.97 | File:Flag of Qatar.svg Daham Najim Bashir (QAT) | 4:17.75 | File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR) |
| Europe | 3:43.73 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) | 4:12.33 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Sifan Hassan (NED) |
| North, Central America and Caribbean |
3:43.97 | File:Flag of the United States.svg Yared Nuguse (USA) | 4:16.71 | File:Flag of the United States.svg Mary Slaney (USA) |
| Oceania | 3:47.48 | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Oliver Hoare (AUS) | 4:15.34 | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jessica Hull (AUS) |
| South America | 3:51.05 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Hudson de Souza (BRA) | 4:30.05 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Soraya Vieira Telles (BRA) |
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Indoor
| Area | Men's | Women's | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Athlete | Time | Athlete | |
| World | 3:47.01 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) | 4:13.31 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) |
| Continental records | ||||
| Africa | 3:47.01 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) | 4:13.31 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) |
| Asia | 3:57.05 | File:Flag of Qatar.svg Mohamed Suleiman (QAT) | 4:24.71 | File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR) |
| Europe | 3:48.87 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Josh Kerr (GBR) | 4:17.14 | File:Flag of Romania.svg Doina Melinte (ROM) |
| North, Central America and Caribbean |
3:47.38 | File:Flag of the United States.svg Yared Nuguse (USA) | 4:16.85 | File:Flag of the United States.svg Elle Purrier (USA) |
| Oceania | 3:50.83 | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ollie Hoare (AUS) | 4:24.14 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg Kim Smith (NZL) |
| South America | 3:56.26 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Hudson de Souza (BRA) | 4:42.24 | File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Valentina Medina (VEN) |
Road
| Area | Men's | Women's | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Athlete | Time | Athlete | |
| World | 3:51.3h | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elliot Giles (GBR) | 4:20.98 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Dirbe Welteji (ETH) |
| Continental records | ||||
| Africa | 3:53.3h | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Edward Cheserek (KEN) | 4:20.98 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Dirbe Welteji (ETH) |
| Asia | 4:01.26 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Ryoji Tatezawa (JPN) | 4:29.79 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Nozomi Tanaka (JPN) |
| Europe | 3:51.3h | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elliot Giles (GBR) | 4:29.0h | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Maria Akraka (SWE) |
| North, Central America and Caribbean |
3:51.9h | File:Flag of the United States.svg Yared Nuguse (USA) | 4:25.0h | File:Flag of the United States.svg Ellinor Purrier (USA) |
| Oceania | 3:56.57 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg Nick Willis (NZL) | 4:32.0h | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Linden Hall (AUS) |
| South America | 4:02.75 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Guilherme Kurtz (BRA) | none | none |
All-time top 25
| Outdoor tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 mile times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 mile times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 mile times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 mile times |
Men (outdoor)
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Women (outdoor)
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Men (indoor)
- Correct as of March 2024.[35]
Notes
Below is a list of other times superior to 3:50.55:
- Yared Nuguse also ran 3:47.83 (2024).
- Yomif Kejelcha also ran 3:48.46 (2019).
- Cooper Teare also ran 3:50.39 (2021)
- Cole Hocker also ran 3:50.55 (2021).
Women (indoor)
- Correct as of February 2024.[46]
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Notes
Below is a list of other times superior to 4:22.59:
- Elle Purrier also ran 4:16.85 (2020), 4:19.30 (2022).
- Laura Muir also ran 4:20.15 (2023).
- Josette Andrews also ran 4:20.88 (2023).
- Gudaf Tsegay also ran 4:21.72 (2022).
- Konstanze Klosterhalfen also ran 4:22.59 (2022).
Men (road)
Note: World Athletics only accepts times achieved on World Athletics certified courses that are conducted according to World Athletics rules. The elevation gradient must not exceed one meter per kilometer.[58] For instance, the famous Fifth Avenue Mile in New York City, or New Zealand's Queen Street Golden Mile,[59] are too steep to be record eligible by World Athletics. Downhill miles such as Craig Wheeler's 3:24 clocking in the 1993 Meltham Mile[60] were achieved on ineligible courses and as such are not recognized by World Athletics. The road mile became an official world record event on 1 September 2023 which is why most performances prior to this date were not previously considered records. The winning times from the 2023 U.S. Road Mile Championships, on 25 April, were ratified by World Athletics as the inaugural road mile world records.[61]
- Correct as of September 2024.
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 3:57.0h:[63]
- Edward Cheserek also ran 3:54.83 (2018).
- Hobbs Kessler also ran 3:56.2h (2024).
- Yared Nuguse also ran 3:56.58 (2023).
- Patrick Joseph also ran 3:57.0h (2019).
Women (road)
Note: World Athletics only accepts times achieved on World Athletics certified courses that are conducted according to World Athletics rules. The elevation gradient must not exceed one meter per kilometer.[58] For instance, the famous Fifth Avenue Mile, or New Zealand's Queen Street Golden Mile,[59] are too steep to be record eligible by World Athletics. Downhill miles are achieved on ineligible courses and as such are not recognized by World Athletics. The road mile became an official world record event on 1 September 2023 which is why performances prior to this date were not previously considered records. The winning times from the 2023 U.S. Road Mile Championships, on 25 April, were ratified by World Athletics as the inaugural road mile world records.[61]
- Correct as of September 2024.
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 4:30.0h:[65]
- Mirriam Cherop also ran 4:24.7h (2017).
- Leah Pells also ran 4:28.0h (1998).
- Nikki Hiltz also ran 4:28.0h (2022), 4:28.07 (2023), and 4:29.7h (2019).
- Sinclaire Johnson also ran 4:28.70 (2023).
- Emily Lipari also ran 4:29.3h (2020).
- Shannon Osika also ran 4:30.0h (2021).
Youth age records
Key: Incomplete information
Boys
Girls
Season's bests
- "i" indicates performance on 200m indoor track
See also
- 5 Mile - 5 mile run
References
- ↑ "Matt Centrowitz Wins 2015 Wanamaker Mile in Thrilling Stretch Run over Nick Willis at Millrose Games".
- ↑ It has always been customary to give horizontal distances in yards and vertical distances in feet.
- ↑ "El Guerrouj: "Ingebrigtsen can break my records (but I'd rather he didn't!)"". AW. 6 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ "Pace Calculator". www.calculator.net. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ↑ "One Mile - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ↑ Mile (unit of measurement). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Bryant, John (2005). 3:59.4: The Quest to Break the 4 Minute Mile. Random House. ISBN 9780099469087.
- ↑ McMillan, Ken. "Classic weekend notebook: Running for a good cause". Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (p. 546, 549–50). IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- ↑ World Outdoor Records. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Mile - Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- ↑ 1954: Bannister breaks four-minute mile. BBC On This Day. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- ↑ Butcher, Pat (4 May 2004). Completely off pace. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2011-06-12.
- ↑ "Ryun first high schooler to break 4-minute mile". 5 June 1964.
- ↑ Commonwealth Games Medallists - Men. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 12 June 2011.
- ↑ "Why the mile? 'It is like the marathon, a mystery in athletics' | News | Heritage | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ↑ "Bannister and Charles among the honourees at World Athletics Heritage Mile Night celebration | PRESS-RELEASE | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ↑ "One Mile Men Alltime Top List". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ↑ "All-time men's best Mile run". alltime-athletics.com. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Chebet breaks world 10,000m record, Kerr pips Ingebrigtsen in mile in Eugene". World Athletics. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Jon Mulkeen (16 June 2022). "Ingebrigtsen, Bol and Duplantis in record-breaking form in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ "Bowerman Mile Results" (PDF). www.diamondleague-eugene.com. 31 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
- ↑ "Mile Run Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ↑ "Mile Run Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ↑ "One Mile Women Alltime Top List". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ↑ "All-time women's best Mile run". alltime-athletics.com. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "FLASH: Kipyegon obliterates world mile record with 4:07.64 in Monaco | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Mike Rowbottom (12 July 2019). "Hassan breaks world mile record in Monaco with 4:12.33 - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ↑ "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Cathal Dennehy (15 June 2023). "Warholm and Ingebrigtsen outstanding in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ Mike Rowbottom (12 July 2019). "Hassan breaks world mile record in Monaco with 4:12.33 - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ↑ "All-time men's best Mile Run indoor". World Athletics. 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Kejelcha breaks world indoor mile record with 3:47.01 in Boston". IAAF. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Karen Rosen (12 February 2023). "Nuguse breaks North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 "Charlton breaks world 60m hurdles record in New York with 7.67 | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ↑ "Scantling and Crouser book Belgrade places with world-leading victories at US Indoor Championships". World Athletics. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ "Mile Run Invitational Results". lancertiming.com. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "DeBues-Stafford breaks North American indoor 5000m record in Boston". World Athletics. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ↑ "Deutsches Ass knackt Rekord von 1994". sport1.de (in German). 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Mile Run Result". results.armorytrack.com. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Brittany Hambleton (29 January 2022). "Nick Willis extends sub-4 streak to 20 years in the Wanamaker Mile". runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ↑ "Mile run Results". runnerspace.com. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ↑ "One Mile - women - senior - indoor". Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ↑ Jess Whittington (8 February 2023). "Tsegay triumphs with No.2 all-time indoor mile in Torun". World Athletics. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Mile Run Result". World Athletics. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 "Purrier smashes North American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". World Athletics. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ↑ "Czech Indoor Gala Mile women results" (PDF). atletika.cz. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ↑ John Mulkeen (16 February 2019). "Tefera breaks world indoor 1500m record in Birmingham". IAAF. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ↑ "Mile Run Result". World Athletics. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ "Czech Indoor Gala Mile women results" (PDF). atletika.cz. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ↑ "Mile Run Result". World Athletics. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Geoff Jerwood (15 February 2023). "England women's record for Katie Snowden & Surrey League titles for Herne Hill teams". hernehillharriers.org. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ Marley Dickinson (11 February 2023). "Yared Nuguse breaks American indoor mile record at Millrose Games". runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ↑ Rich Sands (10 February 2019). "Millrose Games Women — American 800 Record For Ajee' Wilson". trackandfieldnews.com. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 "Certified road events".
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 "The world's fastest mile | SPIKES | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ↑ "Maniacs stand out a mile". The Independent. 19 July 1997. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Ratified: world road mile records for Hiltz and Prakel | PRESS-RELEASES | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ↑ "1 Mile Road Men".
- ↑ "1 Mile Road - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ↑ "1 Mile Road - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ↑ "1 Mile Road - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ↑ "Monument Mile – Saturday 26 August". centralathletics.co.uk. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ↑ "Monument Mile magic as Ben clocks 3:57 and age group Records fall". scottishathletics.org.uk. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ Len Johnson (23 February 2023). "Kerley and local heroes fire up a revived Melbourne". World Athletics. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- ↑ "Mile Run Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ↑ Joe Curley. "Records fall after Ventura High freshman Engelhardt runs mile at Arcadia Invitational". eu.vcstar.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
Notes
- ↑ The marathon race is commonly described in both imperial and metric distances. Although it was first run under imperial measurement of 26 miles, it was slightly elongated for the 1904 Summer Olympics in London to reach its current distance, and is now measured in kilometres for official purposes.
External links
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- ↑ McMillan, Ken. "Classic weekend notebook: Running for a good cause". recordonline.com. Retrieved 6 June 2016.