Model European Parliament
Model European Parliament | |
---|---|
File:Model European Parliament Logo.jpg | |
Frequency | Biannual (spring & autumn) |
Location(s) | Varies |
Years active | Since 1994 |
Previous event | Autumn 2023: Prague, Czech Republic |
Next event | Spring 2024: Tallinn, Estonia |
Participants | 180 students per session |
Organised by | Model European Parliament Foundation |
The Model European Parliament (MEP) is an international simulation of the working of the European Parliament for students aged 16–19. The aim of the programme is to give young people an insight into the workings of the European Parliament and raise their awareness of European citizenship.[1] Two sessions are held each year, each involving 180 secondary school students.[2]
Format
The format of the MEP resembles that of the actual European Parliament: approximately 15 delegates of different nationalities form a committee that debates a certain topic extensively and drafts a resolution, a non-binding piece of legislation outlining the key issues of the topic and proposing solutions.[3] The drafting process is followed by lobbying, during which delegates may debate and propose amendments for other resolutions. The finale of a session is the General Assembly (GA). During this, resolutions and amendments are debated and voted upon by all of the delegates. Any successful resolutions are then forwarded to the European Parliament, the European Commission and the Council of the European Union.[4] The elder members are titled as Presidents or Chairs, while the youngers are entitled as delegates.
Participating countries
As of 2013[update], participants come from all 28 member states of the European Union and two candidate countries: Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. Each country can choose five delegates in any way they deem appropriate. Many hold regional and/or national sessions using the same format but with a narrower scope.[5]
Connections to politics
Famous members of the European Parliament often visit the MEP, hold speeches and participate in debates. Some delegates of the international session in Brussels in February 2023 had the honour to be welcomed by the President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola. Also the First Vice President of the European Parliament Othmar Karas and the Vice Presidents Rainer Wieland and Evelyn Regner visited the session in several parts of the programme. The General Assembly of the sessions is often held in real Parliamentary or governmental buildings of the hosting country, region or city or the European Union. In 2019 there was a General Assembly in the real building of the European Parliament in Strasbourg. The international session in February 2023 in Brussels had the General Assembly in the building of the European Committee of the Regions. Also national parliaments like the Narodno Sabranie in Sofia, Bulgaria, hosted international sessions in their plenary hall.
List of international sessions
The following international sessions have been held or announced:[6]
- 1994 Spring: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands, The Hague/Maastricht
- 1995 Spring: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands, The Hague
- 1996 Spring: File:Flag of France.svg France, Paris
- 1996 Autumn: File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland, Dublin
- 1997 Spring: File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom, Stowe/Oxford
- 1997 Autumn: File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Carpi/Bologna
- 1998 Spring: File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, Stockholm
- 1998 Autumn: File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain, Madrid
- 1999 Spring: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Bonn
- 1999 Autumn: File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- 2000 Spring: File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal, Lisbon
- 2000 Autumn: File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, Vienna
- 2001 Spring: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2001 Autumn: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands, Rotterdam
- 2002 Spring: File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia, Ljubljana
- 2002 Autumn: File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland, Dublin
- 2003 Spring: File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland, Helsinki
- 2003 Autumn: File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece, Athens
- 2004 Spring: File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland, Warsaw
- 2004 Spring: File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- 2004 Autumn: File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary, Budapest
- 2005 Spring: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands, The Hague
- 2005 Autumn: File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain, Madrid
- 2006 Spring: File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania, Vilnius
- 2006 Autumn: File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia, Ljutomer / Ljubljana
- 2007 Spring: File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria, Sofia
- 2007 Autumn: File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Rome
- 2008 Spring: File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, Stockholm
- 2008 Autumn: File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovak Republic, Bratislava
- 2009 Spring: File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus, Nicosia
- 2009 Autumn: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Bonn
- 2010 Spring: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands, The Hague
- 2010 Autumn: File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, Istanbul
- 2011 Spring: File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia, Tallinn
- 2011 Autumn: File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Republic of Macedonia, Skopje
- 2012 Spring: File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia, Ljutomer / Ljubljana
- 2012 Autumn: File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain, Madrid
- 2013 Spring: File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom, Norwich
- 2013 Autumn: File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania, Vilnius
- 2014 Spring: File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, Vienna
- 2014 Autumn: File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- 2015 Spring: File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Naples / Rome
- 2015 Autumn: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Berlin
- 2016 Spring: File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary, Budapest
- 2016 Autumn: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2017 Spring: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands, Maastricht
- 2017 Autumn: File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland, Helsinki
- 2018 Spring: File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia, Tallinn
- 2018 Autumn: File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain, Toledo / Madrid
- 2019 Spring: File:Flag of France.svg France, Paris / Strasbourg
- 2019 Autumn: File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta, Valletta
- 2020 Autumn: File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, Stockholm (online)
- 2021 Spring: File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, Vienna (online)
- 2021 Autumn: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Berlin (online)
- 2022 Spring: File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania, Bucharest
- 2022 Autumn: File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria, Sofia
- 2023 Spring: File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium, Brussels
- 2023 Autumn: File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic, Prague
- 2024 Spring: File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia, Tallinn
- 2024 Autumn: File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece, Athens
- 2025 Spring: File:Flag of France.svg France, Strasbourg
Model European Parliament Baltic Sea Region
The Model European Parliament Baltic Sea Region (MEP BSR) is an international organization that includes eight member states of the EU situated in the Baltic Sea Region, but also welcomes delegates from Iceland, Norway and Russia (Kaliningrad). The MEP BSR, which is organised and managed by the Model European Parliament BSR Association, uses the same format as the main international MEPs, but with ten delegates representing each country rather than five.[7] List of MEP BSR sessions:[8]
- 2005 Spring: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2006 Spring: File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia, Tallinn
- 2006 Autumn: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Bremen
- 2007 Spring: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark/File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, Øresund Region
- 2007 Autumn: File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia, Riga
- 2008 Spring: File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland, Helsinki
- 2008 Autumn: File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia, St. Petersburg
- 2009 Spring: File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland, Toruń
- 2009 Autumn: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2010 Spring: File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, Stockholm
- 2010 Autumn: File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia, Kaliningrad
- 2011 Spring: File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania, Vilnius
- 2011 Autumn: File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland, Gdańsk/Gdynia
- 2012 Spring: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2012 Autumn: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Leipzig
- 2013 Spring: File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland, Reykjavik
- 2013 Autumn: File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium, Brugge/Blankenberge
- 2014 Spring: File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia, Tartu
- 2014 Autumn: File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, Stockholm
- 2015 Spring: File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland, Helsinki
- 2015 Autumn: File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway, Oslo/Nesbru
- 2016 Spring: File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia, Riga
- 2016 Autumn: File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia, Kaliningrad
- 2017 Spring: File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway, Elverum
- 2017 Autumn: File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia, Riga
- 2018 Spring: File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland, Iława
- 2018 Autumn: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Sønderborg
- 2019 Spring: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2019 Autumn: File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, Vienna
- 2021 Autumn: File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark, Copenhagen
- 2022 Autumn: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Potsdam
- 2023 Autumn: File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway, Oslo
Model European Parliament Central and South East Europe
The Model European Parliament Central and South East Europe (MEP CSEE) is an organisation largely similar to MEP BSR, but it invites students from member states Austria, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, candidate countries the Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, and neighbouring countries Moldova, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro.[9] List of MEP CSEE sessions:
- 2001 Autumn: File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, Vienna
- 2002 Autumn: File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Capri/Rome
- 2003 Autumn: File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia, Ljutomer
- 2015 Autumn: File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania, Bucharest
- 2016 Autumn: File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria, Sofia
- 2018 Spring: File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia, Ljutomer
- 2018 Autumn: File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria, Vienna
- 2019 Autumn: File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary, Budapest
- 2021 Spring: File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovak Republic, Bratislava (online)
- 2021 Autumn: File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania, Bucharest (online)
- 2022 Autumn: File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary, Szeged
- 2024 Spring: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Munich
Model European Parliament Western European Region
A Western European version was launched in Autumn 2016 with the participation of Belgium, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Ireland and the Netherlands. List of WEMEP sessions:
- 2016 Autumn: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands, The Hague
- 2018 Spring: File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium, Lier
- 2019 Spring: File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany, Koblenz/Bonn
- 2020 Spring: File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg, Luxembourg City
- 2023 Spring: File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg The Netherlands, The Hague
- 2024 Spring: File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium, Lier
Model European Parliament Mediterranean Region
The Model European Parliament Mediterranean Region is a non-partisan leadership programme for youth in Mediterranean countries. The aim of the MED MEP Region programme is to develop interest and skills in addressing high level international issues jointly among high-school students. The program is a training ground for future leaders and politicians, and is mainly aimed at Italy, Croatia, Albania, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, Cyprus, France and Turkey[10] List of MEP MED sessions:
- 2017 Autumn: File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Naples
- 2018: Autumn: File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece, Athens
- 2019: Autumn: File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus, Nicosia
- 2022: Autumn: File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Milan
- 2025: TBA: File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain, Madrid
Similar projects
The European Youth Parliament and Model European Union are separate projects, but follow the same format as the Model European Parliament to some extent.[11][12]
See also
References
- ↑ "Model European Parliament". Goethe Institute. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "Model European Parliament". Wymondham College. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ↑ MEP Foundation. "Guidelines for MEP sessions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ↑ "MEP Netherlands". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "What is the Model European Parliament?". MEP Norwich 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "All MEP Sessions". MEP Europe. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ "About MEP BSR". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "Past sessions". MEP Baltic Sea Region. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- ↑ "About". The Model European Parliament Central and South East Europe. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- ↑ "MEP Mediterranean Region". MEP. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ↑ "European Youth Parliament: What we do". European Youth Parliament. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ↑ "What is MEU?". MEU Strasbourg. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.