NASM-SR

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NASM-SR
File:Seaking 42B of Indian Navy test launching NASAM-SR anti ship missile (cropped).jpg
Seaking test launching NASAM-SR
TypeNaval anti-ship missile
Place of originIndia
Service history
In serviceUnder development
Production history
DesignerDefence Research and Development Organisation
ManufacturerAdani Defence & Aerospace
Specifications
Mass380 kg (840 lb)[1]
Length3.6 m (12 ft)
Diameter300 mm (12 in)
WarheadMulti-EFP[2]
Warhead weight100 kg (220 lb)
Detonation
mechanism
Radio proximity fuze

EngineSolid-propellant rocket
PropellantSolid fuel
Operational
range
5–55 km (3.1–34.2 mi)
Flight altitude50m to 3km
Maximum speed Mach 0.9
Guidance
system
Mid-course: INS + altimeter with satellite guidance and two-way datalink
Terminal: Imaging infrared
Launch
platform
Westland Sea King,[3] MH-60R, HAL Dhruv

NASM–SR or Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Short Range is a helicopter launched anti-ship missile being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation for the Indian Navy. It is the first indigenous air launched anti-ship cruise missile developed for the Indian Navy.[4] The missile is manufactured by Adani Defence & Aerospace.[5] NASM-SR features Lock On After Launch (LOAL) with automatic target selection. The missile can strike on an elevated trajectory in addition to using its sea skimming capability. It supports fire-and-forget operation in all weather conditions, day or night. Re-targeting is available through datalink while in flight.[6]

Development

Since 1980s, the Indian Navy has been using Sea Eagle anti-ship missile on its Westland Sea King Mk.42B multipurpose helicopter. The NASM-SR is intended as a replacement for the Sea Eagle missile which restricted flight range and increased take-off weight. The development of NASM-SR was made public for the first time in 2018 by the then Minister of Defence Nirmala Sitharaman. Fund of ₹434.06 crore for the development was also allocated in the same year.[4] The design and specifications of the new missile was revealed at the DefExpo 2020. The specification showed Mach 0.8 capable air launched anti-ship missile with a range of 55 km. The missile has an Imaging Infra-Red (IIR) seeker immune to jamming, state-of-the-art navigation system and integrated avionics.[4] The NASM-SR can be easily adapted to launch from ships and land-based vehicles. DRDO is speculated to be developing a long range version of it for attacking land targets.[4] As the Sea King Helicopters are being phased out, the NASM-SR will be equipped on Indian Navy's newly acquired MH-60R naval helicopters.[7]

Testing

File:NASM-SR launch view.webm
Guided Flight Trial of NASM-SR from Sea King Mk.42B.
File:Maiden flight test of indigenously developed Naval Anti-Ship Missile launched from an Indian Navy Sea King helicopter at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur on 18 May 2022.jpg
Maiden flight test of NASM-SR

Indian Navy successfully carried out the first test of the missile from a Sea King Mk.42B helicopter on 18 May 2022.[8] On maiden test firing, NASM-SR demonstrated its sea skimming capability and approaches the target at 5m above the sea level.[9] The maiden test was successful, and the missile is said to have reached the designated target with high degree of accuracy. It validated the control, guidance and mission algorithms.[10] DRDO conducted second successful trial of NASM-SR on 21 November 2023 in collaboration with Indian Navy.[11]

See also

References

  1. Udoshi, Rahul (19 May 2022). "India's naval anti-ship missile completes maiden flight test". Janes.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  2. Singh, Dr. Manjit. "Ammunition Systems and Warhead Technologies" (PDF). Technology Focus. Defence Research and Development Organisation. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  3. "Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM)". Global Security.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Paul George, Justin (18 May 2022). "Smaller, slower than BrahMos, but deadly: Why desi anti-ship missile matters". The Week. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  5. "Missiles | Adani Defence & Aerospace". www.adanidefence.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  6. "Missiles | Adani Defence & Aerospace". www.adanidefence.com. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  7. "Explained: Why the anti-ship missile tested by the Navy matters". The Indian Express. 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  8. "India tests indigenous anti-ship missile in a boost to self-reliance". Hindustan Times. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  9. Singh, Mayank (19 May 2022). "Air-launched anti-ship missile successfully tested". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  10. Bureau, The Hindu (18 May 2022). "India successfully test-fires naval anti-ship missile". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 May 2022. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  11. "Indian Navy tests first indigenously developed 'anti-ship missile' | Watch". Hindustan Times. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

External links

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