Nicoteba betonica

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Nicoteba betonica
File:Starr 080326-3729 Justicia betonica.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Nicoteba
Species:
N. betonica
Binomial name
Nicoteba betonica
(L.) Lindau (1893)
Synonyms[1]
  • Gendarussa trinervia Nees (1832)
  • (Nees) C.B.Clarke (1901) Adhatoda betonica
  • (Nees) Martelli (1888), nom. illeg. (L.) Nees (1832)
  • Adhatoda cheiranthifolia Nees (1847)
  • Adhatoda lupulina (E.Mey.) Nees (1847)
  • (Roxb.) Nees (1832) Nees (1847)
  • Nees (1847) Bontekoe
  • (L.) Kuntze (1891) Nees ex Steud. (1840), not validly publ.
  • Nees ex Steud. (1840) Sm. ex T.Anderson (1863)
  • E.Mey. (1843) Roxb. ex Hornem. (1819)
  • (Vahl) Lindau (1893) Justicia betonica
  • Justicia pallidior Justicia trinervia
  • Dicliptera lupulina Gendarussa arenaria
  • Gendarussa ramosissima Gendarussa variegata
  • L. (1753) (Nees) C.B.Clarke (1901)
  • Vahl (1804) Nicoteba trinervia
  • Justicia betonicifolia Adhatoda ramosissima
  • Adhatoda variegata Adhatoda variegata var. pallidior
  • Betonica frutescens C.Presl (1845)
  • Steud. (1840) (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Steud. (1840)
  • Hochst. ex Nees (1847) Nees (1847)
  • C.B.Clarke (1901) S.Moore (1908)
  • Justicia uninervis Justicia ramosissima
  • Roth (1817) Justicia lupulina
  • Justicia pallidior var. cooperi Justicia cheiranthifolia
  • Justicia pseudobetonica Justicia variegata
  • Adhatoda arenaria Ecbolium betonica
  • Gendarussa betonica Justicia antidota

Nicoteba betonica is a species of flowering plant native to Africa and Indian Subcontinent.[2]

Common names

It goes by the common name squirrel's tail and paper plume.[citation needed]

Range

The species is native to Angola, Bangladesh, Botswana, South Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zimbabwe.[2] The species was introduced to Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Panamá, Solomon Islands as well as regions like Hawaii, and New Caledonia.[2] It is also found in tropical regions of China, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia.[3] Its habitat includes wastelands, hedges, and ravines.[4]

References

  1. Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Nicoteba betonica". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  3. Prakash, Anand; Rao, Jagadiswari (2018-02-02). Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture. CRC Press. p. 475. ISBN 978-1-351-46318-8.
  4. Khare, C. P. (2008-04-22). Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 349–350. ISBN 978-0-387-70637-5.

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