Para ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
File:Ice sledge hockey Paralympic 2018.png | |
Tournament details | |
---|---|
Host country | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea |
Venue(s) | Gangneung Hockey Centre |
Dates | 10–18 March |
Teams | 8 |
Final positions | |
Champions File:Gold medal blank.svg | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (4th title) |
Runner-up File:Silver medal blank.svg | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada |
Third place File:Bronze medal blank.svg | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea |
Fourth place | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy |
Tournament statistics | |
Games played | 20 |
Goals scored | 136 (6.8 per game) |
Attendance | 110,417 (5,521 per game) |
Scoring leader(s) | United States Declan Farmer (17 points) |
The Para ice hockey competition of the 2018 Winter Paralympics was held at Gangneung Hockey Centre, South Korea, from 10 to 18 March 2018.[1] A total of eight teams competed in the mixed team tournament. Lena Schrøder from Norway has become the second female Para ice hockey player at the Paralympic Games after Britt Mjaasund Øyen.[2][3]
Medalists
Qualification
Qualifying event | Date | Venue | Vacancies | Qualified |
---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation | 6 July 2011 | South Africa Durban | 1 | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea |
2017 World Championships[5] | 12–20 April 2017 | South Korea Gangneung | 4 | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy |
Paralympic Qualification Tournament[6] | 9–14 October 2017 | Sweden Östersund | 3 | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden |
Match officials
5 referees and 8 linesmen were selected for the tournament.[7]
- Referees
- Austria Kristijan Nikolic
- Canada Kevin Webinger
- Japan Sotaro Yamaguchi
- Norway Owe Lüthcke
- United States Johnathan Morrison
- Linesmen
- Austria David Nothegger
- Canada Matt Clark
- Canada Matthew Fergenbaum
- Czech Republic Jan Vaněk
- Czech Republic Leon Wesley
- South Korea Chae Young-jin
- South Korea Han Youl
- Sweden Andreas Lundén
Preliminary round
All times are local (UTC+9).
Group A
<section begin=A />
Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | +35 | 9 | Semifinals |
2 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 5 | |
3 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 4 | 5–8th place semifinals |
4 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 22 | −21 | 0 |
<section end=A /> <section begin=A1 />
10 March 2018 12:00 | Norway Norway | 2–3 GWS (0–0, 1–1, 1–1) (OT 0–0) (SO: 0–1) | Italy Italy | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,543 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kjell Christian Hamar | Goalies | Gabriele Araudo | Referee: Canada Kevin Webinger Linesmen: South Korea Chae Young-jin Austria David Nothegger | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
Solberg MISS Vatne MISS Pedersen MISS | Shootout | GOAL Larch MISS Rosa | ||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 4 min | ||||||||||||
12 | Shots | 18 |
<section end=A1 /> <section begin=A2 />
10 March 2018 19:00 | Canada Canada | 17–0 (7–0, 5–0, 5–0) | Sweden Sweden | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,445 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corbin Watson Dominic Larocque | Goalies | Ulf Nilsson Andreas Nejman | Referee: Austria Kristijan Nikolic Linesmen: South Korea Han Youl Czech Republic Jan Vaněk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 min | Penalties | 6 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Shots | 2 |
<section end=A2 />
<section begin=A3 />
11 March 2018 19:00 | Canada Canada | 10–0 (3–0, 4–0, 3–0) | Italy Italy | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 4,795 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corbin Watson | Goalies | Santino Stillitano | Referee: Japan Sotaro Yamaguchi Linesmen: Austria David Nothegger Czech Republic Leon Wesley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 min | Penalties | 6 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Shots | 4 |
<section end=A3 />
<section begin=A4 />
12 March 2018 15:30 | Canada Canada | 8–0 (2–0, 3–0, 3–0) | Norway Norway | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,886 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominic Larocque | Goalies | Kjell Christian Hamar | Referee: Austria Kristijan Nikolic Linesmen: South Korea Chae Young-jin Sweden Andreas Lundén | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 8 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Shots | 5 |
<section end=A4 /> <section begin=A5 />
12 March 2018 19:00 | Italy Italy | 2–0 (1–0, 0–0, 1–0) | Sweden Sweden | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 4,322 |
Game reference | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabriele Araudo | Goalies | Ulf Nilsson | Referee: Japan Sotaro Yamaguchi Linesmen: Czech Republic Jan Vaněk Czech Republic Leon Wesley | |||||
| ||||||||
10 min | Penalties | 8 min | ||||||
20 | Shots | 2 |
<section end=A5 />
<section begin=A6 />
13 March 2018 15:30 | Norway Norway | 3–1 (1–0, 1–0, 1–1) | Sweden Sweden | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,059 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kissinger Deng | Goalies | Ulf Nilsson | Referee: Japan Sotaro Yamaguchi Linesmen: South Korea Chae Young-jin Czech Republic Jan Vaněk | |||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
4 min | Penalties | 16 min | ||||||||||||
19 | Shots | 10 |
<section end=A6 />
Group B
<section begin=B />
Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | +28 | 9 | Semifinals |
2 | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea (H) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 5 | |
3 | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 4 | 5–8th place semifinals |
4 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 17 | −16 | 0 |
<section end=B /> <section begin=B1 />
10 March 2018 15:30 | South Korea South Korea | 4–1 (0–0, 1–0, 3–1) | Japan Japan | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,022 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yu Man-gyun | Goalies | Shinobu Fukushima | Referee: Norway Owe Lüthcke Linesmen: Canada Matt Clark Czech Republic Leon Wesley | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
12 min | Penalties | 14 min | |||||||||||||||
24 | Shots | 7 |
<section end=B1 />
<section begin=B2 />
11 March 2018 12:00 | United States United States | 10–0 (3–0, 6–0, 1–0) | Japan Japan | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,435 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jen Lee | Goalies | Shinobu Fukushima Kazuya Mochizuki | Referee: Austria Kristijan Nikolic Linesmen: Canada Matt Clark South Korea Han Youl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 min | Penalties | 4 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Shots | 2 |
<section end=B2 /> <section begin=B3 />
11 March 2018 15:30 | South Korea South Korea | 3–2 OT (0–0, 1–0, 1–2) (OT: 1–0) | Czech Republic Czech Republic | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,187 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yu Man-gyun | Goalies | Michal Vápenka | Referee: United States Jonathan Morrison Linesmen: Canada Matthew Fergenbaum Sweden Andreas Lundén | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 8 min | |||||||||||||||
22 | Shots | 10 |
<section end=B3 />
<section begin=B4 />
12 March 2018 12:00 | United States United States | 10–0 (3–0, 7–0, 0–0) | Czech Republic Czech Republic | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,709 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steve Cash | Goalies | Martin Kuděla | Referee: Norway Owe Lüthcke Linesmen: Canada Matthew Fergenbaum Austria David Nothegger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 min | Penalties | 8 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Shots | 13 |
<section end=B4 />
<section begin=B5 />
13 March 2018 12:00 | United States United States | 8–0 (6–0, 0–0, 2–0) | South Korea South Korea | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,588 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steve Cash | Goalies | Yu Man-gyun Lee Jae-woong | Referee: Canada Kevin Webinger Linesmen: Canada Matt Clark Canada Matthew Fergenbaum | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 12 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Shots | 4 |
<section end=B5 /> <section begin=B6 />
13 March 2018 19:00 | Czech Republic Czech Republic | 3–0 (0–0, 1–0, 2–0) | Japan Japan | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 4,569 |
Game reference | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michal Vápenka | Goalies | Shinobu Fukushima | Referee: United States Jonathan Morrison Linesmen: South Korea Han Youl Sweden Andreas Lundén | ||||||||
| |||||||||||
4 min | Penalties | 4 min | |||||||||
11 | Shots | 5 |
<section end=B6 />
Classification round
Bracket
5–8th place semifinals | Fifth place game | |||||
14 March | ||||||
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 6 | |||||
16 March | ||||||
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 1 | |||||
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 5 | |||||
14 March | ||||||
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | 2 | |||||
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (GWS) | 4 | |||||
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 3 | |||||
Seventh place game | ||||||
16 March | ||||||
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 1 | |||||
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 5 |
5–8th place semifinals
<section begin=C1 />
14 March 2018 16:00 | Czech Republic Czech Republic | 4–3 GWS (1–2, 0–1, 2–0) (OT: 0–0) (SO: 1–0) | Sweden Sweden | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,032 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michal Vápenka | Goalies | Ulf Nilsson | Referee: Norway Owe Lüthcke Linesmen: Canada Matthew Fergenbaum South Korea Han Youl | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Geier GOAL Krupička GOAL Hábl MISS Geier GOAL | Shootout | MISS Kasperi GOAL Gyllsten GOAL Ingvarsson MISS Ingvarsson | ||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 10 min | ||||||||||||||||||
25 | Shots | 8 |
<section end=C1 /> <section begin=C2 />
14 March 2018 20:00 | Norway Norway | 6–1 (2–0, 3–1, 1–0) | Japan Japan | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 3,919 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kjell Christian Hamar | Goalies | Shinobu Fukushima Kazuya Mochizuki | Referee: Canada Johnathan Morrison Linesmen: Czech Republic Jan Vaněk Czech Republic Leon Wesley | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
0 min | Penalties | 4 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Shots | 6 |
<section end=C2 />
Seventh place game
<section begin=D1 />
16 March 2018 16:00 | Japan Japan | 1–5 (0–1, 1–2, 0–2) | Sweden Sweden | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 5,979 |
Game reference | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shinobu Fukushima | Goalies | Ulf Nilsson | Referee: Norway Owe Lüthcke Linesmen: Czech Republic Jan Vaněk Czech Republic Leon Wesley | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
4 min | Penalties | 4 min | ||||||||||||||||||
10 | Shots | 14 |
<section end=D1 />
Fifth place game
<section begin=D2 />
16 March 2018 20:00 | Norway Norway | 5–2 (2–1, 1–0, 2–1) | Czech Republic Czech Republic | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 4,805 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kjell Christian Hamar | Goalies | Martin Kudela | Referee: Canada Kevin Webinger Linesmen: South Korea Chae Young-jin South Korea Han Youl | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
10 min | Penalties | 31 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Shots | 9 |
<section end=D2 />
Medal round
Bracket
<section begin=Bracket />
Semifinals | Gold medal game | |||||
15 March | ||||||
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 7 | |||||
18 March | ||||||
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 0 | |||||
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 1 | |||||
15 March | ||||||
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (OT) | 2 | |||||
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 10 | |||||
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 1 | |||||
Bronze medal game | ||||||
17 March | ||||||
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 1 | |||||
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 0 |
<section end=Bracket />
Semifinals
<section begin=E1 />
15 March 2018 12:00 | Canada Canada | 7–0 (4–0, 1–0, 2–0) | South Korea South Korea | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,603 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corbin Watson Dominic Larocque | Goalies | Lee Jae-woong | Referee: Austria Kristijan Nikolic Linesmen: Sweden Andreas Lundén Austria David Nothegger | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 2 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Shots | 2 |
<section end=E1 /> <section begin=E2 />
15 March 2018 20:00 | United States United States | 10–1 (5–0, 3–0, 2–1) | Italy Italy | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 4,889 |
Game reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steve Cash Jen Lee | Goalies | Gabriele Araudo Santino Stillitano | Referee: Canada Kevin Webinger Linesmen: South Korea Chae Young-jin Canada Matt Clark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 min | Penalties | 14 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Shots | 4 |
<section end=E2 />
Bronze medal game
<section begin=F1 />
17 March 2018 12:00 | South Korea South Korea | 1–0 (0–0, 0–0, 1–0) | Italy Italy | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,534 |
Game reference | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lee Jae-woong | Goalies | Gabriele Araudo | Referee: United States Johnathan Morrison Linesmen: Canada Matt Clark Canada Matthew Fergenbaum | ||
| |||||
2 min | Penalties | 2 min | |||
14 | Shots | 9 |
<section end=F1 />
Gold medal game
<section begin=G1 />
18 March 2018 12:00 | Canada Canada | 1–2 OT (1–0, 0–0, 0–1) (OT: 0–1) | United States United States | Gangneung Hockey Centre Attendance: 6,096 |
Game reference | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dominic Larocque | Goalies | Steve Cash | Referee: Austria Kristijan Nikolic Linesmen: Sweden Andreas Lundén Austria David Nothegger | ||||||||
| |||||||||||
4 min | Penalties | 2 min | |||||||||
12 | Shots | 16 |
<section end=G1 />
Final ranking
Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st place, gold medalist(s) | B | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 2 | +38 | 14 |
2nd place, silver medalist(s) | A | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 2 | +41 | 13 |
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) | B | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea (H) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 18 | −10 | 8 |
4 | A | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 23 | −17 | 5 |
5 | A | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 15 | +1 | 10 |
6 | B | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 21 | −10 | 6 |
7 | A | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 27 | −18 | 4 |
8 | B | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 28 | −25 | 0 |
Statistics
Scoring leaders
List shows the top ten skaters sorted by points, then goals.
Player | GP | G | A | Pts | +/− | PIM | POS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States Declan Farmer | 5 | 11 | 6 | 17 | +11 | 0 | F |
United States Brody Roybal | 5 | 10 | 7 | 17 | +15 | 0 | F |
Canada Tyler McGregor | 5 | 8 | 5 | 13 | +11 | 14 | F |
Canada Liam Hickey | 5 | 6 | 5 | 11 | +12 | 0 | F |
United States Nikko Landeros | 4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | +14 | 2 | D |
Canada Rob Armstrong | 5 | 4 | 7 | 11 | +17 | 0 | D |
Canada Billy Bridges | 5 | 6 | 4 | 10 | +12 | 4 | F |
Canada Dom Cozzolino | 5 | 3 | 7 | 10 | +15 | 2 | F |
United States Josh Misiewicz | 5 | 3 | 7 | 10 | +12 | 4 | F |
Canada Adam Dixon | 5 | 2 | 8 | 10 | +18 | 2 | D |
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/− = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalties in minutes; POS = Position
Source: PyeongChang 2018
Leading goaltenders
Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list.
Player | TOI | GA | GAA | SA | Sv% | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada Corbin Watson | 97:43 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 100.00 | 1 |
United States Steve Cash | 152:44 | 1 | 0.29 | 31 | 96.77 | 2 |
Canada Dominic Larocque | 130:47 | 2 | 0.69 | 23 | 91.30 | 1 |
Czech Republic Michal Vápenka | 144:56 | 6 | 1.86 | 35 | 82.86 | 1 |
Italy Gabriele Araudo | 154:15 | 8 | 2.33 | 42 | 80.95 | 1 |
TOI = Time on ice (minutes:seconds); GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SA = Shots against; Sv% = Save percentage; SO = Shutouts
Source: PyeongChang 2018
Awards
Best players selected by the directorate:
- Best Goaltender: South Korea Lee Jae-woong
- Best Defenceman: Canada Adam Dixon
- Best Forward: United States Brody Roybal
Source: PyeongChang 2018
References
- ↑ "Ice Hockey Mixed – Competition Schedule" (PDF). PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ↑ "Norway's Lena Schroder's big Para ice hockey dream". International Paralympic Committee. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ↑ "Ice Hockey Mixed – Player Statistics by Team – NOR - Norway" (PDF). PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ↑ "US Para ice hockey player suspended". IPC. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- ↑ "2017 World Para Ice Hockey Championships". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ↑ "World Para Ice Hockey Paralympic Winter Games Qualification Tournament". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ↑ "PyeongChang 2018: Para ice hockey officials revealed". International Paralympic Committee. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.