Parchowo
Parchowo | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Saint Nicholas church in Parchowo Saint Nicholas church in Parchowo | |
|
Coat of arms of Parchowo Coat of arms | |
| Coordinates: 54°12′23″N 17°40′05″E / 54.20639°N 17.66806°E | |
| Country | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland |
| Voivodeship | File:POL województwo pomorskie flag.svg Pomeranian |
| County | Bytów |
| Gmina | Parchowo |
| First mentioned | 1253 |
| Population | 1,019 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Parchowo [parˈxɔvɔ] is a village in Gmina Parchowo, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Bytów and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship). Parchowo is the seat of the Gmina Parchowo.
History
The oldest known mention of Parchowo comes a document of Wolimir, Bishop of Kuyavia from 1253.[1] Parchowo was the seat of local royal starosts from 1663 until the First Partition of Poland in 1772, when it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia.[1] The village was subject to Germanisation policies and many Kashubian families from Parchowo emigrated to America (see Kashubian diaspora). After Poland regained independence after World War I in 1918, the village was restored to Poland. During the German occupation (World War II), in September 1939, the Einsatzkommando 16 murdered the local Polish priest Sylwester Frost as part of a massacre of Polish priests in the forest near Kartuzy (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[2] Also during the occupation, the historic Neptune's Fountain from Gdańsk was hidden in the village.[3] After the war the village was restored to Poland. From 1975 to 1998 the village was located in the Słupsk Voivodeship.
Transport
Parchowo lies along the voivodeship road File:Tabliczka DW228.svg.
Notable people
- Wiktor Żywicki (1893–1981), Polish soldier, recipient of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
- Natalia Szroeder (born 1995), Polish singer
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Vol. VII, Warsaw, 1886, p. 862 (in Polish)
- ↑ Maria Wardzyńska, Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion, IPN, Warsaw, 2009, p. 107 (in Polish)
- ↑ "Fontanna Neptuna". Info Gdańsk (in Polish). March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
External links
- "GUS (Central Statistical Office)" (in Polish).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Map of the Gmina Parchowo