Phillip Toyne
Phillip Toyne AO (16 November 1947 – 13 June 2015) was an Australian environmental and Indigenous rights activist, lawyer, and founder of Landcare Australia.
Early life and education
Phillip Toyne was born on 16 November 1947.[1] He first earned a law degree,[2] and then received a Diploma of Education from La Trobe University in 1973.[3]
Career
From 1973 until 1986, Toyne worked in central Australia. He was the only teacher at an Aboriginal school at Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory, and then worked as a solicitor and barrister in Alice Springs.[2] He was the first lawyer who worked for the Pitjantjatjara people, and, with Premier of South Australia Don Dunstan, created the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (South Australia).[2][4] He also negotiated the successful native title claim of the traditional owners of Uluru in 1983.[4] He was the head of the Australian Conservation Foundation from 1986 to 1992.[4][1] Later in life he helped to establish a project in which the Olkola people of the Cape York Peninsula practise traditional burning as part of a Commonwealth government carbon farming initiative, called Natural Carbon.[3]
Recognition
Toyne was awarded the title of Officer of the Order of Australia in 2012, "For distinguished service to environmental law through executive and advisory roles, particularly the introduction of a National Landcare Program, to the protection and restoration of Australian landscapes, and to the Indigenous community."[5]
Personal life
Toyne lived in Gundaroo.[2] He was married to Molly Olson and they had three children.[4][2] He was a friend of Doug Humann at Bush Heritage Australia.[1]
Publications
Toyne was the author of two books:
- Growing up the country: the Pitjantjatjara struggle for their land (1984), ISBN 9780140076417
- The reluctant nation: environment, law, and politics in Australia (1994), ISBN 9780733303753
Death and legacy
Toyne died in 2015 of bowel cancer, aged 67.[6][1] Apart from the legacy of Landcare Australia, he influenced many people to care better for the environment, as well as "proper recognition of Indigenous people, their culture and lore".[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Gordon, Michael. "Tributes for Phillip Toyne: the unpretentious visionary and the great persuader". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Campbell, Andrew. "Phillip Toyne cared for land-carers, black and white". The Conversation. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "10 La Trobe alumni eco-champions fighting for a sustainable future". La Trobe University, Melbourne Victoria Australia. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Tan, Monica. "Co-founder of Landcare Australia program Phillip Toyne dies at 67". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ↑ "TOYNE, Phillip". It's An Honour. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ↑ "Landcare co-founder Phillip Toyne dies". ABC News. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
External links
| External audio | |
|---|---|
| File:Nuvola apps arts.svg Oral history recording by Toyne in 2013, National Library of Australia collection | |
| File:Nuvola apps arts.svg Addresses to the National Press Club in March 1991, November 1991, and July 1992 |
