Phoenix caespitosa
| Phoenix caespitosa | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Genus: | Phoenix |
| Species: | P. caespitosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Phoenix caespitosa | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Phoenix caespitosa is a species of plant in the palm family native to the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa.
Distribution and habitat
P. caespitosa can be found in Djibouti, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, where it grows in dry wadis, semi-desert bushland, rocky crevices, and ravines. In Somalia, it occurs at elevations as high as 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, and may occur at elevations as high as 1,950 m (6,400 ft) in Saudi Arabia.[1][3] In Yemen it is widespread, though scattered, across the escarpment at elevations between 400–1,200 m (1,300–3,900 ft) above sea level. It may be locally abundant in marshes, valleys, and alongside streams in dry areas.[4]
Distribution
P. caespitosa is a stemless dwarf palm that often grows in clusters. The stiff, hairless leaves grow to 3 m (9.8 ft) long. The inflorescences measure around 40 cm (16 in) long. Fruits are spherical to egg-shaped, orange to purplish-brown in colour, and measure 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) by 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in).[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cosiaux, A.; Gardiner, L.M.; Couvreur, T.L.P. (2018). "Phoenix caespitosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T95366551A95366554. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T95366551A95366554.en. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ↑ "Phoenix caespitosa Chiov". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barrow, Sasha C. (1998). "A Monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae)". Kew Bulletin. 53 (3): 543–544. Bibcode:1998KewBu..53..513B. doi:10.2307/4110478. JSTOR 4110478.
- ↑ Wood, J. R. I. (1997). Lock, J. M. (ed.). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p. 314. ISBN 1900347318. OCLC 60140659.
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