Raymond Armstrong
Raymond Fullerton Armstrong | |
---|---|
Born | Manchester, England[1] | 14 December 1917
Died | 1990s |
Allegiance | File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa |
Service | File:Ensign of the South African Air Force 1981-1982.svg South African Air Force |
Years of service | 1936–1976 |
Rank | File:SAArmyRankStructurePre1994LtGen.jpg Lieutenant General |
Service number | 01214089PE |
Unit | 2 Squadron SAAF |
Commands |
|
Battles / wars | |
Awards | Star of South Africa SSAG Southern Cross Medal SM Korea Medal (South Africa) ' Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal ' Union Medal ' 1939–45 Star ' Africa Star ' Defence Medal (United Kingdom) ' War Medal 1939–1945 ' Africa Service Medal (WWII) ' Distinguished Flying Cross DFC Air Medal ' United Nations Service Medal ' Korean War Service Medal ' Order of Military Merit (무공훈장) ' |
Spouse(s) | Dorothy Greenlees |
Relations | Maj Gen Bertram Armstrong (father) |
Other work | Director; Atlas Corporation |
Lieutenant General Raymond Fullarton Armstrong SSA SM (14 December 1917[2] – early 1990s[3]) was a South African Air Force officer, who served as Chief of Defence Staff.[4]
Biography
He was born in Manchester when his father was seeing in the British Army during the Great War. Armstrong attended Rondebosch Boy's High School before attending the South African Military College.[2] He joined the Special Service Battalion in 1936 and soon thereafter joined the Permanent Force. He was trained as a pilot, serving in World War II and later in the Korean War.[4] He was Armed Forces attache in Washington. He served as Chief of Logistics Services until 1968 and Chief of Air Staff before being appointed acting Chief of Defence Staff from 1 March 1974 to 30 April 1974. He was confirmed in this appointment on 1 May 1974. He retired on 31 May 1976.[4] After retirement he served as a director of Atlas Aircraft Corporation.[2]
Awards and decorations
He was awarded the following:[2]
- Star of South Africa SSAG Star of South Africa (Gold) (SSAG) [lower-alpha 1]
- Southern Cross Medal SM Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
- Korea Medal (South Africa) ' Korea Medal (South Africa)
- Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal ' Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
- Union Medal ' Union Medal
- 1939–45 Star ' 1939–45 Star
- Africa Star ' Africa Star
- Defence Medal (United Kingdom) ' Defence Medal (United Kingdom)
- War Medal 1939–1945 ' War Medal 1939–1945
- Africa Service Medal (WWII) ' Africa Service Medal (WWII)
- Distinguished Flying Cross DFC Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
- Air Medal ' Air Medal (with Oak leaf cluster)
- United Nations Service Medal ' United Nations Service Medal (Korea)
- Korean War Service Medal ' Korean War Service Medal
- Order of Military Merit (무공훈장) ' Order of Military Merit (무공훈장) (2nd Class - Eulji Cordon (을지)) [lower-alpha 2]
Notes
- ↑ Magnus Malan (SA Army), Raymond Armstrong awarded the SSA together in 1977 and all three received the new SSA that was introduced in that year, not the old 1952 version. Proof of this is the official photo of Magnus Malan, wearing the 1975 SSA around his neck and, since (as Minister of Defence) he introduced the bad habit of wearing night medals (miniatures) by day, also the miniature 1975 SSA on his chest.
- ↑ Sometimes spelt Ulchi
References
- ↑ Who's who of Southern Africa. Vol. 54. 20 December 1966. p. 106.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Who's Who of Southern Africa 1976. The Argus Printing and Publishing Company. 1976.
- ↑ Liberman, Peter. "Israel and the South African Bomb". Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "LEIERS DEUR DIE JARE (1912–1982)" (Online). Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans). 12 (2): 89. doi:10.5787/12-2-631. ISSN 2224-0020. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- Recipients of the Order of the Star of South Africa
- Recipients of the Southern Cross Medal
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
- 1917 births
- 1990s deaths
- Year of death uncertain
- Alumni of Rondebosch Boys' High School
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- South African Air Force generals
- South African military personnel of the Korean War
- South African World War II pilots
- Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
- Military attachés
- Military personnel from Manchester