Siege of Sira

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The siege of Sira was an offensive conducted by Hyder Ali.

Capture of Sira (1767)
Part of Maratha–Mysore Wars
File:Madhav rao's carnatic campaign image taken from Mahdavrao 1 by banrjee.jpg
Location
Sira,Karnatka
Result Maratha victory[1]
Territorial
changes		 Sira fort and surrounding regions captured by Peshwa.
Belligerents
File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Maratha Empire File:Flag of Mysore Hyder Ali & TipuSultan.png Kingdom of Mysore
Commanders and leaders
File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Madhavrao
File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Raghunathrao		 File:Flag of Mysore Hyder Ali & TipuSultan.png Mir Reza Surrendered
File:Flag of Mysore Hyder Ali & TipuSultan.png Mirza Ali Khan Surrendered
Casualties and losses
unknown unknown

In December 1766, the Peshwa informed Raghunath Rao that Haidar's generals, Mir Faizulla and Mit Reza, were causing destruction in Maratha territory in the Carnatic and demanding tribute from various important posts. The local rulers were seeking assistance from the Peshwa, but he did not have any troops to spare. In January 1767, Peshwa Madhavrao occupied several places, including Jetgi, Kitroot, Kanchangarh, Godwal, Bellary, Shidnoot, Adoni, and Devdurg within a month. However, the Nawab of Savanur did not loyally support the Peshwa. Haidar fortified Bangalore, Sira, and Bidnur and shut himself up with his troops at Seirangapatam. As haider was unprepared to confront the Marathas in the open battlefield, Haider used scorched earth policy to prevent the Marathas from getting food and water. Wilks noted that while this strategy might be effective against a regular army, it would not stop the overwhelming mass of genuine Maratha invasion that coveted the entire region. Haidar probably recognized this and sent an envoy to negotiate for peace, but no definite terms were offered. The Marathas believed that Haidar would not surrender until they had conquered Sira.[2]

Battle

Main article: Maratha–Mysore Wars

In February 1767, the Peshwa marched to Sira, a fort that was well fortified and had a sufficient number of troops and ammunition. The governor of Sira, Mir Reza, who had a strained relationship with Haidar, was defeated by the Peshwa in an open battle in the plain. Mir Reza then sought refuge in the fort. The Peshwa immediately laid siege to the fort and personally supervised the operations. Both sides suffered heavy losses in men and horses during the engagements that continued for several days. Eventually, Mir Reza surrendered the fort and agreed to serve under the Peshwa.[2][3] He was granted Gurumkonda on the condition that he would maintain a force of 2,000 men for the Peshwa's service. Hoskote and other places under Mir Reza's control were also surrendered. The capture of Sira was a significant political and personal victory for the Peshwa, as it demonstrated his unstoppable power to all local chiefs.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lal Mehta, Jaswant (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. p. 458. ISBN 9781932705546.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1943). Peshwa Madhav Rao 1.
  3. ↑ A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772, edited by A. C. Banerjee and D. K. Ghase. People's Publishing House. 1978.
  4. ↑ Kulkarni, Prof A. R. (2008-07-01). The Marathas. Diamond Publications. ISBN 978-81-8483-073-6.
  5. ↑ Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005-01-01). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 458. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.

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