Spain at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

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Spain at the
1988 Summer Paralympics
File:Flag of Spain.svg
IPC codeESP
NPCSpanish Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralimpicos.es (in Spanish)
in Seoul
Medals
Gold
18
Silver
13
Bronze
12
Total
43
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Spain won 18 gold medals, 13 silver medals and 12 bronze medals.[1] In 1988, Spain had competitors in archery, wheelchair basketball, swimming, weightlifting, shooting, table tennis and athletics.[1]

Background

The 1988 Games were held in Seoul, South Korea.[2] The Games used the same venues as the Summer Olympics.[3] Competitors with spinal cord injuries, amputations, cerebral palsy, Les Autres and vision impairments were eligible to compete in these Games.[4]

Closing ceremonies

There were concerns that the number of medals awarded on the final day of competition would mean that competitors would not be able to attend the 1988 Games closing ceremonies where the flag of Spain was to be raised as the host of the next Games.[5]

Archery

One of Spain's bronze medals came in archery. It was won by an athlete with a physical disability.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's double FITA round open
details
Tae Sung An
File:Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg South Korea
Carmelo Scalisi
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Antonio Rebollo
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain

Athletics

Six of Spain's gold medals, three silver medals and three bronze medals came in athletics. Eight medals were won by athletes with vision impairments, four won by athletes with cerebral palsy, and nine by athletes with physical impairments.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
800 m A6/A8–9/L4
details
Angel Marin
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Harri Jauhiainen
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Jean-Yves Arvier
File:Flag of France.svg France
800 m C8
details
Robert Biancucci
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia
Keith Pittman
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Javier Salmerón
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
1500 m A6/A8–9/L4
details
Angel Marin
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Kai Pirttijärvi
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Sameh Ahmed
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
1500 m B2
details
Mariano Ruiz
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Noel Thatcher
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain
Michel Pavon
File:Flag of France.svg France
5000 m A6/A8–9/L4
details
Angel Marin
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Hyun Sik Hwang
File:Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg South Korea
Slobodan Adzic
File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Yugoslavia
5000 m B2
details
Mariano Ruiz
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Michel Pavon
File:Flag of France.svg France
A. Pomykalov
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Long jump B1
details
Mineho Ozaki
File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan
Antonio Delgado
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Victor Riabochtan
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Triple jump B1
details
Mineho Ozaki
File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan
Sergei Sevastianov
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
José Manuel Rodríguez
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
100 m B1
details
Purificacion Santamarta
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Bang Wol Kim
File:Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg South Korea
Rossella Inverni
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
400 m B1
details
Tamara Pankova
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Purificacion Santamarta
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Rossella Inverni
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Long jump B1
details
Joke van Rijswijk
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Purificacion Santamarta
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Lori Bennett
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

Swimming

Twelve of Spain's gold medals, ten silver medals and eight bronze medals came in swimming. Three medals were won by athletes with vision impairments, nine by athletes with a physical disability and one by an athlete with cerebral palsy.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
400 m freestyle 6
details
Luis Leardy
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Tomas Hainey
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Gerard Dunne
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
100 m backstroke 6
details
Gerard Dunne
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Jorge Gotzens
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Juan Castane
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
100 m backstroke B2
details
Wieslaw Krol
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
Pablo Corral
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Jack Krier
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
100 m backstroke L6
details
Mats Einarsson
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Alberto Gomez
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Alessandro Pisetta
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
50 m breaststroke B2
details
Jose Pedrajas
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Eric Ghysel
File:Flag of France.svg France
Roman Reszczynski
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
100 m breaststroke B2
details
Jose Pedrajas
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Alexandre Gapon
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Roman Reszczynski
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
100 m breaststroke L6
details
Jochen Hahnengress
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
Mats Einarsson
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Alberto Gomez
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
200 m breaststroke B2
details
Jose Pedrajas
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Alexandre Gapon
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Roman Reszczynski
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
100 m butterfly 6
details
Gerard Dunne
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Tomas Hainey
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Luis Leardy
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
100 m butterfly B1
details
Timothy McIsaac
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Alberto Dauden
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Jorge Mary
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
100 m butterfly L6
details
Mats Einarsson
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Alberto Gomez
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Leandro Ramos Santos
File:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil
200 m individual medley 6
details
Luis Leardy
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Tomas Hainey
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Gerard Dunne
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
200 m individual medley B1
details
Timothy McIsaac
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Oleg Cher
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Jorge Mary
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
200 m individual medley B2
details
Per Andersson
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Jose Corral
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Eric Ghysel
File:Flag of France.svg France
200 m individual medley L6
details
Mats Einarsson
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Gianluca Saini
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Alberto Gomez
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
4 × 100 m medley relay B1–B3
details
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (CAN) File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (URS) File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (ESP)
4 × 100 m medley relay T/P open
details
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (ESP) File:Flag of France.svg France (FRA) File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel (ISR)
100 m freestyle 5
details
Ana Peiro
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Esther Eroles
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Malgorzata Adamik
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
400 m freestyle 5
details
Ana Peiro
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Esther Eroles
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Malgorzata Adamik
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
400 m freestyle 6
details
Heidi Kopp
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
Nancy Clarke
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Pilar Javaloyas
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
100 m backstroke 5
details
Ana Peiro
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Esther Eroles
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Malgorzata Adamik
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
100 m backstroke 6
details
Pilar Javaloyas
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Nancy Clarke
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Heidi Kopp
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
100 m breaststroke 5
details
Malgorzata Adamik
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
Esther Eroles
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Lena-Marie Hagman
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
100 m breaststroke L5
details
Laura Tramuns
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Miia Rantanen
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Esthel Sauter
File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland
100 m butterfly 6
details
Pilar Javaloyas
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Maria Jussara Matos
File:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil
Graciana Moreira Alves
File:Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/5SC_juegos/260SS_juegosparal.asp [dead link]
  2. Kristine Toohey; Anthony James Veal (2007). The Olympic Games: A Social Science Perspective. CABI. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-84593-346-3. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  3. Robert Daniel Steadward; Watkinson, E. J. (Elizabeth Jane); Garry David Wheeler (2003). Adapted Physical Activity. University of Alberta. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-88864-375-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  4. Karen P. DePauw; Susan J. Gavron (2005). Disability Sport. Human Kinetics 1. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4504-0847-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  5. Steve Bailey (28 February 2008). Athlete First: A History of the Paralympic Movement. John Wiley & Sons. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-470-72431-6. Retrieved 22 July 2013.