Speaker of the Saeima

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Speaker of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia
Latvijas Republikas Saeimas priekšsēdētājs
File:Flag of the Speaker of the Saeima of Latvia.svg
StyleMister Speaker (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
SeatSaeima, City of Riga, Latvia
AppointerSaeima
Term lengthNo term limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Latvia
Formation11 July 1922; 102 years ago (1922-07-11)
First holderFrīdrihs Vesmanis
Salary€36,000 annually

The Speaker of the Saeima (Latvian: Saeimas priekšsēdētājs; lit. "Chairperson of the Saeima") is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Latvia, the Saeima.[1][2] If the President of Latvia resigns from office, dies or is removed from office before their term has ended, the Speaker of the Saeima shall assume the duties of the President until the Saeima has elected a new President. Similarly, the Speaker of the Saeima shall assume the duties of the President if the latter is away from Latvia or for any other reason unable to fulfil the duties of office. The Speaker of the Saeima must be elected at the first meeting of the current convocation of the Saeima.

List of speakers

Speakers of the Saeima (1922–1934)

Parties   LSDSP

No. Name Portrait Period Party
1 Frīdrihs Vesmanis File:Frīdrihs Vesmanis 1920s.jpg November 7, 1922 – March 17, 1925 Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
2 Pauls Kalniņš File:Pauls Kalnins, łotewski polityk, kandydat w wyborach prezydenckich - fotografia sytuacyjna.jpg March 20, 1925 – May 15, 1934 Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party

Chairman of the Supreme Council (1990–1993)

Parties   LKP

No. Name Portrait Period Party
3 Anatolijs Gorbunovs File:Anatolijs Gorbunovs 2015-05-04.jpg May 3, 1990 – July 6, 1993 Communist Party of Latvia (until 1991)

Speakers of the Saeima (after 1993)

Parties   LC   LTF   DP-S   TB/LNNK   ZZS-LZS   ZZS-LZP   ZZS-LUV   NA-VL-TB/LNNK   United List (Latvia)

No. Name Portrait Period Party
(3) Anatolijs Gorbunovs File:Anatolijs Gorbunovs 2015-05-04.jpg August 21, 1991 – February 13, 1993 Popular Front of Latvia
(3) July 6, 1993 – November 7, 1995 Latvian Way
4 Ilga Kreituse File:Ilga Kreituse 2012.jpg November 7, 1995 – September 26, 1996 Democratic Party "Saimnieks"
5 Alfrēds Čepānis File:Alfrēds Čepānis in 2018.jpg September 26, 1996 – November 3, 1998 Democratic Party "Saimnieks"
6 Jānis Straume File:Jānis Straume.jpg November 3, 1998 – November 5, 2002 For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK
7 Ingrīda Ūdre File:Ingrīda Latimira.jpg November 5, 2002 – November 7, 2006 Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvian Farmers' Union)
8 Indulis Emsis File:Flickr - Saeima - 9.Saeimas deputāts Indulis Emsis.jpg November 7, 2006 – September 24, 2007 Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvian Green Party)
9 Gundars Daudze File:Flickr - Saeima - 10.Saeimas deputāts Gundars Daudze.jpg September 24, 2007 – November 2, 2010 Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvijai un Ventspilij)
10 Solvita Āboltiņa File:Solvita Āboltiņa 2011.jpg November 2, 2010 – November 4, 2014 Unity (New Era Party)
11 Ināra Mūrniece File:12.Saeimas priekšsēdētāja Ināra Mūrniece (42993645042) (cropped).jpg November 4, 2014 – November 1, 2022 National Alliance
12 Edvards Smiltēns File:Edvards Smiltēns.jpg November 1, 2022 – September 20, 2023 United List (Latvian Association of Regions)
13 Daiga Mieriņa File:Valsts pārvaldes un pašvaldības komisijas sēde - Daiga Mieriņa (cropped).jpg September 20, 2023 – Incumbent Union of Greens and Farmers (Latvian Farmers' Union)

Timeline

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Line 13: from:07/11/1922 till:17/03/1925 color:pink shift:(25,-8) text:Frīdrihs Vesmanis

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Line 14: from:20/03/1925 till:15/05/1934 color:pink shift:(25,-8) text:Pauls Kalniņš

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Line 15: from:15/05/1934 till:17/06/1940 color:red shift:(25,0) text:Kārlis Ulmanis coup, no Saeima

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Line 16: from:17/06/1940 till:04/05/1990 color:red shift:(25,0) text:Soviet and Nazi occupation

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Line 17: from:04/05/1990 till:06/07/1993 color:red shift:(25,0) text:Supreme Council of Latvia

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Line 18: from:06/07/1993 till:07/11/1995 color:skyblue shift:(25,-6) text:Anatolijs Gorbunovs

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Line 19: from:07/11/1995 till:26/09/1996 color:drabgreen shift:(25,-4) text:Ilga Kreituse

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Line 20: from:26/09/1996 till:03/11/1998 color:drabgreen shift:(25,-5) text:Alfrēds Čepānis

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Line 21: from:03/11/1998 till:05/11/2002 color:yellow shift:(25,-5) text:Jānis Straume

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See also

References