Super cup
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A super cup is a competition, in association football, basketball, handball, volleyball and rugby union which often forms the 'curtain raiser' to a season, and typically involves only two teams who have qualified through success in other competitions during the previous season. It is typically contested on a national level by two competition winners of the previous season: the national knock-out cup winner and the highest level league champion. There are also continental super cups, like the UEFA Super Cup in football, which puts together winners of the top and second-tier UEFA competitions and the Recopa Sudamericana between CONMEBOL Libertadores and the Sudamericana winners, and cross-border super cups between champions of neighbouring leagues, such as the Campeones Cup between the winners of the highest level leagues in the United States and Mexico, and the Champions Cup for the champions of both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The now-defunct Intercontinental Cup was a super cup played between the continental champions of Europe and South America, with winners retroactively recognised by world governing body FIFA as World Champions prior to the creation of the official FIFA Club World Cup and the CONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions between the winners of the European Football Championship and the Copa América, which rebranded once again in 2022 after the 29-year hiatus. Sometimes, these are two-legged ties, with a match played at each side's stadium, but increasingly they are one-off fixtures at a neutral venue, such as a national stadium. Some Super Cups have even been staged in venues outside their home country, such as the Italian, French, Spanish, Turkish, Mexican, and Egyptian games and increasingly function as publicity events for that league in the global market. If the league champions are also the national cup winners, they may play a selected XI team, or more commonly the runners-up from one of the competitions, typically from the league. The Finalissima between the national team continental champions of UEFA and CONMEBOL, also known as the CONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions, plus its women's counterpart, are rare examples of 'super cups' between national sides.
Football
National super cups
The following nations have an active super cup competition:
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AFC
- Bahrain Bahraini Super Cup
- Bangladesh Bangladesh Challenge Cup
- Brunei Brunei Super Cup
- Cambodia CNCC Charity Cup
- China Chinese FA Super Cup
- Iran Iranian Super Cup
- Iraq Iraqi Super Cup
- Japan Japanese Super Cup
- Jordan Jordan Super Cup
- Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Super Cup
- Kuwait Kuwait Super Cup
- Lebanon Lebanese Super Cup, Lebanese Women's Super Cup
- Malaysia Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Cup
- Maldives Maldivian FA Charity Shield
- Mongolia Mongolia Super Cup
- Myanmar MFF Charity Cup
- Oman Oman Super Cup
- State of Palestine Gaza Strip Super Cup, West Bank Super Cup
- Qatar Qatari Sheikh Jassim Cup, Qatar Cup
- Saudi Arabia Saudi Super Cup
- Singapore Singapore Charity Shield
- Syria Syrian Super Cup
- Tajikistan Tajik Supercup
- Thailand Thailand Champions Cup
- East Timor LFA Super Taça
- Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Super Cup
- Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Super Cup
- United Arab Emirates UAE Super Cup
- Vietnam Vietnamese Super Cup
- Yemen Yemeni Super Cup
CAF
- Algeria Algerian Super Cup
- Ivory Coast Coupe Houphouët-Boigny
- Djibouti Djibouti Super Cup
- Egypt Egyptian Super Cup
- Ghana Ghana Super Cup, Ghana Women's Super Cup
- Kenya Kenyan Super Cup
- Libya Libyan Super Cup
- Mauritania Mauritanian Super Cup
- Namibia Namibia Super Cup
- Nigeria Nigeria Women's Super Cup
- Republic of the Congo Super Coupe du Congo
- Senegal Senegalese Super Cup
- Somalia Somalia Super Cup
- Tanzania Tanzania Community Shield
- Tunisia Tunisian Super Cup
CONCACAF
- Costa Rica Supercopa de Costa Rica
- El Salvador Salvadoran Supercup
- Guatemala Copa Campeón de Campeones
- Honduras Honduran Supercup
- Mexico Campeón de Campeones
- Suriname Suriname President's Cup
- Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Charity Shield
- United States NWSL Challenge Cup
CONMEBOL
- Argentina Supercopa Argentina
- Argentina Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional
- Argentina Supercopa Internacional
- Brazil Supercopa do Brasil
- Chile Supercopa de Chile
- Colombia Superliga Colombiana
- Ecuador Supercopa Ecuador
- Paraguay Supercopa Paraguay
- Peru Supercopa Peruana
- Uruguay Supercopa Uruguaya
OFC
UEFA
- Albania Albanian Supercup
- Andorra Andorran Supercup
- Armenia Armenian Supercup
- Belarus Belarusian Super Cup
- Belgium Belgian Supercup
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian Supercup
- Bulgaria Bulgarian Supercup
- Croatia Croatian Supercup
- Cyprus Cypriot Super Cup, Cypriot Women's Super Cup
- England FA Community Shield (formerly the Charity Shield), Women's FA Community Shield
- Estonia Estonian SuperCup, Estonian Women's Supercup
- Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Super Cup
- France Trophée des Champions
- Georgia (country) Georgian Super Cup
- Germany DFL-Supercup, DFB-Supercup Frauen
- Gibraltar Pepe Reyes Cup
- Iceland Icelandic Super Cup
- Israel Israel Super Cup
- Italy Supercoppa Italiana
- Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Super Cup
- Kosovo Kosovar Supercup
- Latvia Latvian Supercup
- Lithuania Lithuanian Supercup
- Malta Maltese Super Cup
- Moldova Moldovan Super Cup
- Netherlands Johan Cruyff Shield
- Norway Mesterfinalen
- Northern Ireland NIFL Charity Shield
- Poland Polish SuperCup
- Portugal Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
- Republic of Ireland President's Cup
- Romania Romanian Super Cup
- Russia Russian Super Cup
- San Marino Super Coppa Sammarinese
- Spain Supercopa de España, Supercopa de España Femenina
- Turkey Turkish Super Cup
- Ukraine Ukrainian Super Cup
Defunct super cups
- Argentina Trofeo de Campeones
- Austria Austrian Supercup
- Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Supercup
- Bangladesh Bangladesh Super Cup
- Cameroon Super Coupe Roger Milla
- Canada United States North American Club Championship
- Czech Republic Czech Supercup
- Denmark Danish Supercup
- Estonia Latvia Lithuania Baltic Champions Cup
- Gabon Supercoupe du Gabon
- East Germany DFV-Supercup
- Greece Greek Super Cup
- Hong Kong Hong Kong Community Cup
- Hungary Szuperkupa
- India Indian Super Cup
- Indonesia Indonesian Community Shield
- Mexico Supercopa MX
- Morocco Moroccan Super Cup
- Northern Ireland Top Four Cup
- North Macedonia Macedonian Super Cup
- Peru Copa Federación
- Slovakia Slovak Super Cup
- Slovenia Slovenian Supercup
- South Korea Korean Super Cup
- Switzerland Swiss Super Cup
- Sweden Supercupen
- Thailand Thai Super Cup (top 4 places in last season, 2009 only)
- Thailand Kor Royal Cup
- United Kingdom Sheriff of London Charity Shield
- Soviet Union Soviet Super Cup (also known as the Season's Cup)
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Super Cup
- Northern Cyprus Northern Cypriot Super Cup
Cross-border super cups
- Czech Republic Slovakia Czechoslovak Supercup (cup winners)
- Estonia Latvia Livonia Cup (league champions)
- Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland Champions Cup (league champions)
- Mexico United States Canada Campeones Cup (league champions)
- Saudi Arabia Egypt Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup (league champions vs. cup champions)
Continental super cups
Some continental football federations also have their own super cups:
- AFC: Asian Super Cup (defunct)
- CAF: CAF Super Cup
- CONMEBOL: Recopa Sudamericana
- UEFA: UEFA Super Cup
Regional super cups
- UAFA: Arab Super Cup (defunct)
Intercontinental super cups
Most of the continental football confederations have jointly held a competition pitting their champions against each other:
- CONMEBOL & UEFA: Intercontinental Cup (defunct)
- CONCACAF & CONMEBOL: Copa Interamericana (defunct)
- AFC & CAF: Afro-Asian Club Championship (defunct)
All of these competitions are now defunct and have been succeeded by the FIFA Club World Cup, which features the champions of all of the confederations, plus the champion of the host country. In 2017, FIFA retroactively recognised the winners of the European/South American Cup as world champions.[1] A similar tournament was held at international level, the FIFA Confederations Cup. It was initially held on a biennial basis, every odd year, from 1993 until 2005 when it became quadrennial, the year before a World Cup in its host country. It featured the six continental champions, the World Cup winners and the host. The 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup was the 10th and last Confederations Cup before FIFA abolished it for an expanded Club World Cup. CONMEBOL and UEFA relaunched the CONMEBOL-UEFA Cup of Champions in 2020, previously held as the European/South American Nations Cup in 1985 and 1993, to be contested between the champions of both confederations. The rebooted cup, now branded as the Finalissima, held its first edition in 2022, with quadrennial editions to follow. The two confederations launched a Women's Finalissima in 2023, involving the most recent winners of the Copa América Femenina and Women's Euro. It is also planned to be a quadrennial event. Other tournaments like this have been held, including the Intercontinental Champions' Supercup (contested by the past winners of the Intercontinental Cup), Supercopa Euroamericana (pitting the Copa Sudamericana and UEFA Europa League winners), Suruga Bank Championship (pitting the Copa Sudamericana and J.League Cup winners), the Copa de Oro (pitting all the most recent CONMEBOL competition winners), and the Copa Iberoamericana (pitting the Copa de Oro and Copa del Rey winners).
Basketball
National super cups
- Algeria Algeria Basketball Supercup
- Austria Austrian Supercup
- Belgium Belgian Supercup
- Netherlands Dutch Supercup
- France French Match des Champions
- Germany German BBL Champions Cup
- Greece Greek Super Cup
- Israel Israeli Supercup
- Italy Italian Supercup
- Jordan Jordan Basketball Supercup
- Poland Polish Supercup
- Portugal Portuguese SuperCup
- Romania Romanian Supercup
- Slovenia Slovenian Supercup
- Spain Spanish Supercup
- Turkey Turkish Presidential Cup
Regional
- BNXT Supercup (Belgium & the Netherlands)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Montenegro North Macedonia Serbia Slovenia
- Adriatic Supercup (former Yugoslavia)
Continental level
- FIBA Europe SuperCup Women: contested between the winners of EuroLeague Women and EuroCup Women.
Water polo
National super cups
- Spain Supercopa de España de Waterpolo: an annual men's water polo match contested between the winners of División de Honor de Waterpolo and Copa del Rey de Waterpolo.
- Spain Supercopa de España de Waterpolo Femenino: an annual women's water polo match contested between the winners of División de Honor Femenina de Waterpolo and Copa de la Reina de Waterpolo.
Continental super cups
- File:LEN Logo.svg Men's LEN Super Cup: an annual water polo match organized by LEN (European Swimming League) and contested by the reigning champions of the two European club competitions, the LEN Champions League and the LEN Euro Cup.
- File:LEN Logo.svg Women's LEN Super Cup: an annual water polo match organized by the LEN (European Swimming League) and contested by the reigning champions of the two European club competitions, the LEN Euro League and the LEN Trophy.
Motorsports
- The ADAC Supercup, commonly known as Supercup, was a German sportscar racing series held between 1986 and 1989.
- Ginetta GT Supercup, a British 2-class 1-make sports car racing series.
- Porsche Supercup, an international one-make racing series for Porsche 911 Carreras.
Other sports
- IIHF Super Cup, a defunct ice hockey competition.
- The Super Powers Cup was an annual international rugby union competition contested by national teams from Canada, Japan, Russia and United States. In 2005, its name was changed to the Super Cup.
- The Charity Shield is a defunct super cup competition in British rugby league, contested by the winners of the RFL Championship First Division and RFL Challenge Cup.
See also
References
- ↑ "FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup" (Press release). FIFA. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.