Swiss International Championships Tour Men's Amateur Tour (1877–1912) Women's Amateur Tour (1877–1912) ILTF Men's Amateur Tour (1913–1967) ILTF Women's Amateur Tour (1913–1967) Founded 1897 Abolished 1967 Location Various, Switzerland Venue Various Surface outdoor (clay)
The Swiss International Championships [ 1] also called the International Swiss Championships or Championship of Switzerland or simply Swiss Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established by the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association, and first played at Grasshopper Club, Zurich, Switzerland in 1897. The championships were then held annually and alternated between different venues until 1967. In 1968 the tournament was renamed the Swiss Open International Championships or simply Swiss Open Championships and were then staged permanently at Gstaad . From 1977 the women's tournament was staged at Lausanne and was called the WTA Swiss Open , today that event is branded as the Ladies Open Lausanne.
History
The first early edition of the Championship of Switzerland,[ 2] was played at the Grasshopper Club, Zurich , Switzerland under the auspices of the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association, the winner of the men's event was presented with a cup valued at 500 francs.[ 3] In 1898 the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association staged the event at Château-d'Œx . In 1899 an open women's singles event was added to the schedule, when the venue was still in St. Moritz . In 1968 the tournament continued into the open branded as the Swiss Open Championships and held permanently at Gstaad the men's event is still active today known as the Swiss Open . The women's event in 1968 was held at Lugano . In 1969 the women's then returned to Gstaad. In 1977 the women's tournament was rebranded as the WTA Swiss Open until 1981 when that event was moved to Lugano. The women's event today is known as the Ladies Open Lausanne held at Lausanne , Switzerland.
Former notable winners of men's singles include; André Vacherot (1903), George Simond (1905), R. Norris Williams (1911), Gottfried von Cramm (1934–1935), Kho Sin-Kie (1938), Jaroslav Drobný (1946), Roy Emerson (1959–1961, 1966–1967), Rod Laver (1962), Nicola Pietrangeli (1963) and Rafael Osuna (1964).
In the women's singles event notable winners include; Charlotte Cooper Sterry (1902), Adine Masson (1904), Elsie Lane (1907), Germaine Régnier Golding (1921–1922, 1924), Lolette Payot (1931, 1933–1934), Louis Brough (1950), Christine Truman (1959), Maria Bueno (1960) and Margaret Smith (1962, 1964).
Host locations
The Swiss International Championships were staged at the following locations throughout its run including Basel , Champéry , Geneva , Gstaad , Les Avants , Montreux , Lausanne , Lugano , Lucerne , Ragatz , St. Moritz , Zermatt , and Zurich from 1897 to 1967.
Finals
Men's singles
Incomplete roll [ 4]
Year
Location
Champion
Runner-up
Score
1897
Zurich
Austria Paul Von Herz Hertenried
France Francis Louis Fassitt
?
1898
Château-d'Œx
England Robert Baldwin Hough [ 5]
Switzerland Maurice Albert Turrettini
6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1899
St. Moritz
England George Simond
England Robert Baldwin Hough
6–0, 6–1
1900
Château-d'Œx
United Kingdom E.K. Harvey
England Robert Baldwin Hough
6–3, 5–7, 6–4, ret.
1901
St. Moritz
United States Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran
England St. John Douglass Stewart
4–6, 6–2, 6–1, 6–4
1902
Ragatz
Switzerland Georges Patry
England Robert Baldwin Hough
11–9, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1903
St. Moritz
France André Vacherot
?
?
1904
Les Avants
United States Artimus Holmes
Switzerland Georges Patry
6–0, 6–1, 6–4
1905
St. Moritz
England George Simond (2)
England St. John Douglass Stewart
w.o.
1906
Montreux
England Dunstan Rhodes
Australia Les Poidevin
w.o.
1907
St. Moritz
Germany Otto Mario Widmann
United Kingdom E. Morris Hall
3–6, 6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1908
Château-d'Œx
England Algernon Kingscote
United Kingdom Charles Gladstone Allen
w.o.
1909
Geneva
England George Kirkland Logie
Australia Les Poidevin
3–6, 6–2, 11–9
1910
St. Moritz
Germany Heinrich Kleinschroth
United States J. de K. Bowen
6–1, 6–2, 6–0
1911
Lucerne
United States R. Norris Williams
Germany Heinrich Kleinschroth
6–2, 7–5, 6–0
1912
Montreux
France Max Decugis
France André Chancerel
8–6, 6–0, ret.
1913
St. Moritz
Germany Robert Kleinschroth
Germany Moritz von Bissing
?
1914
Not held (due to World War I)
1915
Zermatt
United States Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran
Pierre Farjon
6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
1916
Zurich
United States Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran (2)
?
?
1917
Lausanne
United States Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran (3)
Hungary A. György Dungyersky
6–4, 2–6, 7–5
1918
Basel
Switzerland Maurice Albert Turrettini
?
1919
Geneva
Belgium Paul de Borman
Switzerland Armand Charles Simon
6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1920
Zurich
Switzerland Hans G. Syz
?
?
1921
Zurich
Switzerland Maurice A. Ferrier
?
?
1922
St. Moritz
France Jean Couiteas de Faucamberge
France Léonce Aslangul
6–4, 7–5, 6–4
1923
Villars
Greece Augustos Zerlendis
?
?
1924
Lucerne
France W. Lasch
Switzerland André Chancerel
6–3, 6–1, 6–1
1925
Champery
Germany Willi Hannemann
Austria Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten
?
1926
Geneva
Italy Giorgio de Stefani
Switzerland Charles Aeschlimann
6–2, 6–8, 6–3, 8–6
1927
Geneva
Switzerland Jean Wuarin
South Africa Craig Campbell
6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1928
Zurich
Switzerland A. Ernst
Switzerland Will Ehrenreich
6–1, 6–8, 6–3, 6–4
1929
Geneva
Japan Yoshiro Ota [ 6]
Denmark Erik Worm
4–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
1930
Lucerne
Japan Hyotaro Sato [ 7]
Greece Orestes Garangiotis
6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–4
1931
Montreux
Italy Giorgio de Stefani (2)
Italy Emanuele Sertorio
6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1932
Basel
France Philippe Gajan
Switzerland Max Ellmer
6–3, 1–6, 12–10, 9–7
1933
Geneva
France Roland Journu
Switzerland Charles Aeschlimann
7–5, 12–10, 6–4
1934
Lucerne
Nazi Germany Gottfried von Cramm
Poland Adam Baworowski
6–2, 6–0, 6–4
1935
Geneva
Nazi Germany Gottfried von Cramm (2)
Switzerland Max Ellmer
6–0, 6–3, 6–4
1936[ 8]
Lucerne
Italy Giorgio de Stefani
Republic of China (1912–1949) Kho Sin-Kie
6–1, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1937[ 8]
Gstaad
Switzerland Boris Maneff
Switzerland Max Ellmer
6–3, 8–6, ret.
1938
Lucerne
Republic of China (1912–1949) Kho Sin-Kie
France Roland Journu
6–1, 6–4
1939
Zurich
Italy Francesco Romanoni
France Christian Boussus
4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 9–7, 6–3
1940/1945
Not held (due to world war two)
1946
Lucerne
Czechoslovakia Jaroslav Drobný
Italy Marcello Del Bello
9–7, 6–2, 1–6, 6–1
1947
Geneva
Italy Gianni Cucelli
South Africa Eric Sturgess
6–4 4–6 7–5 6–4
1948
The championships were held at Gstaad, but the semi-finals and final was not played
1949
Gstaad
United States Earl Cochell
Czechoslovakia Jaroslav Drobný
3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 7–5
1950[ 8]
Lausanne
South Africa Eric Sturgess
United States Vic Seixas
6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 6–2
1951
Lucerne
South Africa Leon Norgarb
South Africa Sydney Levy
9–7, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1952[ 9] [ 8]
Gstaad
United States Herbert Flam
United States Irvin Dorfman
6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1953[ 8]
Lugano
Australia Rex Hartwig
Poland Władysław Skonecki
6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1954[ 8]
Gstaad
Australia Lew Hoad
Australia Neale Fraser
6–4, 11–9, 6–4
1955[ 8]
Gstaad
United States Arthur Larsen
Argentina Enrique Morea
6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 6–2
1956[ 8]
Lugano
Australia Neale Fraser
Sweden Ulf Schmidt
8–6 2–6 2–6 3–6 6–3
1957[ 10] [ 8]
Gstaad
United States Budge Patty
Egypt Jaroslav Drobný
3–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
1958[ 8]
Gstaad
Australia Ashley Cooper
Australia Neale Fraser
2–6, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–3
1959[ 8]
Lugano
Australia Roy Emerson
United Kingdom Billy Knight
6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1960
Gstaad
Australia Roy Emerson (2)
United Kingdom Mike Davies
6–4, 9–7, 6–2
1961[ 8]
Gstaad
Australia Roy Emerson (3)
Chile Luis Ayala
6–3, 6–1, 6–0
1962[ 11] [ 8]
Lugano
Australia Rod Laver
India Ramanathan Krishnan
6–4, 6–2
1963[ 8]
Gstaad
Italy Nicola Pietrangeli
Australia Roy Emerson
7–5, 6–2, 6–2
1964[ 8]
Gstaad
Brazil Thomaz Koch
Brazil Ronald Barnes
6–3, 6–1, 7–9, 7–5
1965[ 8]
Lugano
Romania Ion Țiriac
Australia Fred Stolle
divided title
1966[ 8]
Gstaad
Australia Roy Emerson (4)
Spain Manuel Santana
5–7, 7–5, 6–3
1967[ 12]
Gstaad
Australia Roy Emerson (5)
Spain Manuel Santana
6–2, 8–6, 6–4
Open era
For the open era event see Swiss Open
Women's singles
Incomplete roll
Year
Location
Champion
Runner-up
Score
1899
St. Moritz
United Kingdom Mildred Brooksmith
United Kingdom Miss Stephenson
6–1, 6–1
1900
Château-d'Œx
United Kingdom Mildred Brooksmith (2)
France Adine Masson
6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1901
St. Moritz
United Kingdom Mildred Brooksmith (3)
Switzerland H. Couppa
6–0, 6–0
1902
Ragatz
United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper Sterry
France Mlle Simon
6–1, 6–2
1903
St. Moritz
France Yvonne Prévost
Greece Domini Elliadi
?
1904
Les Avants
France Adine Masson
France Yvonne de Pfeffel
6–1, 6–4
1905
St. Moritz
England Ruth Winch
?
?
1906
Montreux
United States Vera Warden
United Kingdom Rosamund Salusbury
6–8, 6–1, 6–3
1907
St. Moritz
England Elsie Lane
United Kingdom Mrs Anderson
w.o.
1908
Château-d'Œx
United States Virginia MacVeagh
United Kingdom Mildred Brooksmith
w.o.
1909
Geneva
United Kingdom Aurea Edgington
France Jeanne Matthey
6–1, 6–1
1910
St. Moritz
United Kingdom Aurea Edgington (2)
Belgium Jeanne Liebrechts
6–0, 6–3
1911
Lucerne
United Kingdom Aurea Edgington (3)
France Germaine Régnier
6–0, 7–5
1912
Montreux
United Kingdom Aurea Edgington (4)
United Kingdom Domini Elliadi Crosfield
6–1, 6–4
1913
St. Moritz
United Kingdom Eveline Froude-Bellew Crundall-Punnett
United Kingdom Domini Elliadi Crosfield
6–2, 5–7, 6–2
1914
Not held (due to World War I)
1915
Zermatt
France Daisy Speranza
Switzerland G. Matossian
6–3, 6–3
1916
Zurich
France Magda Aranyi
?
?
1917
Lausanne
Switzerland /United Kingdom Renee de Morsier
France Germaine Golding
6–4, 7–5
1918
Basel
Switzerland Mme Prince
Switzerland Blanche Müller
?
1919
Geneva
Belgium Anne de Borman
Switzerland Frl Kärcher
6–3, 6–3
1920
Zurich
Switzerland Miss C. Lang
?
? Mme M. Monk
1921
Lausanne
France Germaine Golding
Mme M. Monk
6–0, 6–0
1922
St. Moritz
France Germaine Golding (2)
Switzerland Frau Froehlichen
6–1, 6–1
1923
Villars
Belgium Madeleine de Prelle de la Nieppe
?
?
1924
Lucerne
France Germaine Golding (3)
Switzerland Miss Lane
6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1925
Champery
United Kingdom Madeline Fisher O'Neill
United Kingdom Mrs Pitman
?
1926
Zurich
Denmark Elsebeth Brehm
Switzerland Frau Steinfels
6–3, 6–1
1927
Lugano
United Kingdom Domini Elliadi Crosfield
?
?
1928
Zurich
Switzerland Frau Steinfels
Switzerland Emmy Schäublin
6–2, 6–3
1929
Geneva
Spain Bella Dutton de Pons
Switzerland Lolette Payot
6–3, 3–6, 9–7
1930
Lucerne
Germany Ilse Friedleben
Switzerland Lolette Payot
4–6, 6–2, 10–8
1931
Montreux
Switzerland Lolette Payot
Italy Lucia Valerio
6–4, 5–7, 6–3
1932
Basel
France Rosie Berthet
France Jacqueline Goldschmidt
6–2, 5–7, 6–2
1933
Geneva
Switzerland Lolette Payot (2)
Nazi Germany Paula Stuck
7–5, 6–2
1934
Lucerne
Switzerland Lolette Payot (3)
France Colette Rosambert
6–2, 8–6
1935
Geneva
France Simone Passermard Mathieu
France Colette Rosambert Boegner
6–2, 6–2
1936
Lucerne
Denmark Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling
France Simone Passermard Mathieu
3–6, 6–3 6–1
1937
Gstaad
France Simone Passermard Mathieu (2)
France Arlette Halff
6–2, 6–4
1938
Lucerne
France Arlette Halff
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Hella Kovac
6–0, 7–5
1939
Zurich
Poland Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
France Arlette Halff
6–2, 4–6, 6–2
1940/1945
Not held (due to world war two)
1946
Lucerne
United States Dodo Bundy
Belgium Nelly Adamson-Landry
divided title
1947
Lausanne
South Africa Sheila Piercey Summers
United States Doris Hart
6–3, 2–6, 6–3
1948
Championships were held at Gstaad, but the semi-finals and final abandoned because of rain
1949
Gstaad
South Africa Sheila Piercey Summers (2)
United Kingdom Joan Curry
6–3, 6–3
1950
Lausanne
United States Louise Brough
United Kingdom Kay Tuckey
6–4, 6–2
1951
Lucerne
Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton
United States Barbara Scofield Davidson
3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1952
Gstaad
United States Dorothy Head
West Germany Erika Vollmer
6–2, 0–6, 6–2
1953
Lucerne
United States Barbara Scofield Davidson
Spain Maria Josefa de Riba
4–6, 6–4, 7–5
1954
Gstaad
Switzerland Violette Alvensleben-Rigollet
United Kingdom Pat Ward
6–1, 6–3
1955
Gstaad
South Africa Hazel Redick-Smith
Switzerland Ruth Nathan Kaufmann
1–6, 6–1, 6–4
1956
Lugano
United States Beverly Baker Fleitz
Australia Jenny Staley Hoad
1–6, 6–3, 6–3
1957
Gstaad
Bermuda Heather Nicholls Brewer
South Africa Sandra Reynolds
2–6, 7–5, 6–4
1958
Gstaad
Australia Lorraine Coghlan
Mexico Yola Ramírez
3–6 6–2 6–0
1959
Lugano
United Kingdom Christine Truman
Mexico Yola Ramírez
8–6, 6–1
1960
Gstaad
Brazil Maria Bueno
South Africa Sandra Reynolds
6–2, 6–3
1961
Gstaad
South Africa Sandra Reynolds
Mexico Yola Ramírez
7–5, 6–3
1962
Lugano
Australia Margaret Smith
Australia Lesley Turner
6–2, 6–1
1963
Gstaad
Australia Robyn Ebbern
Australia Lesley Turner
6–3, 6–4
1964
Lausanne
Australia Margaret Smith (2)
Australia Jan Lehane
2–6, 8–6, 6–2
1965
Lugano
Argentina Norma Baylon
West Germany Edda Buding
1-1 sets, 5–5. rain stopped play
1966
Gstaad
West Germany Helga Schultze
Austria Sonja Pachta
5–7, 7–5, 6–3
1967
Gstaad
South Africa Annette Van Zyl
Australia Jan Lehane O'Neill
6–1, 3–6, 6–3
Open era
For the open era event see WTA Swiss Open
See also
References
↑ "Lawn Tennis on the European Continent". The Outing Magazine . Boston, United States: Outing Publishing Company. 1899. p. 467.
↑ Paret, Jahial Parmly; Maddren, William Harvey (1904). Lawn tennis, its past, present, and future . New York, London: Macmillan. pp. 45–46.
↑ The Outing Magazine (1899)
↑ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Swiss International Championships" . www.tennisarchives.com . Netherlands: Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 October 2022 .
↑ "Player Profile: Robert Hough" . ATP Tour . ATP. Retrieved 10 October 2022 .
↑ "Player Profile; Yoshiro Ota" . www.itftennis.com . ITF. Retrieved 10 October 2022 .
↑ "Player Profile: Hyotare Sato" . ATP Tour . ATP. Retrieved 10 October 2022 .
↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 Staff Writers. "1877 to 2012 Finals Results" . Steve G Tennis . stevegtennis.com. Retrieved 10 October 2022 .
↑ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History . New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7 .
↑ Staff, S. I. (5 August 1957). "For the Record: Tennis" . Sports Illustrated . New York. Retrieved 10 October 2022 .
↑ Condon, Robert J. (1990). The Fifty Finest Athletes of the 20th Century: A Worldwide Reference . Jefferson, North Carolina, USA: McFarland & Company. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-89950-374-5 .
↑ Times, The New York (24 July 1967). "Emerson Captures Swiss Tennis Title" . The New York Times . p. 47. Retrieved 9 October 2022 .
Sources
Condon, Robert J. (1990). The Fifty Finest Athletes of the 20th Century: A Worldwide Reference. Jefferson, North Carolina, USA,: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-89950-374-5.
Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Swiss International Championships. Netherlands: Tennis Archives.
Paret, Jahial Parmly; Maddren, William Harvey (1904). Lawn tennis, its past, present, and future. New York, London: Macmillan.
Player Profile: Hyotare Sato". ATP Tour. ATP.
Player Profile: Robert Hough". ATP Tour. ATP.
Player Profile; Yoshiro Ota". International Tennis Federation.
Sports Illustrated (1957) New York. United States.
The Outing Magazine. (1899) Boston, United States: Outing Publishing Company.
Times, The New York (24 July 1967). The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.
Writers, Staff. "1877 to 2012 Finals Results". Steve G Tennis. stevegtennis.com.