Tangent indicatrix

In differential geometry, the tangent indicatrix of a closed space curve is a curve on the unit sphere intimately related to the curvature of the original curve. Let $\gamma (t)$ be a closed curve with nowhere-vanishing tangent vector $\dot{\gamma }$. Then the tangent indicatrix $T(t)$ of $\gamma$ is the closed curve on the unit sphere given by $T=\frac{\dot{\gamma }}{|\dot{\gamma }|}$. The total curvature of $\gamma$ (the integral of curvature with respect to arc length along the curve) is equal to the arc length of $T$.

References

• Solomon, Bruce (January 1996). "Tantrices of Spherical Curves". The American Mathematical Monthly. 103 (1): 30–39. doi:10.1080/00029890.1996.12004696. ISSN 0002-9890.