U.S. Route 431 in Tennessee

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U.S. Route 431
Map
US 431 highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route of US 31
Maintained by TDOT
Length116.10 mi (186.84 km)
ExistedJanuary 1954[1]–present
Major junctions
South endFile:US 231.svgFile:US 431.svg US 231 / US 431 at the Alabama state line south of Fayetteville
Major intersections
North endFile:US 431.svg US 431 at the Kentucky state line near Springfield
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
CountiesLincoln, Marshall, Maury, Williamson, Davidson, Robertson
Highway system
SR 429 SR 431

U.S. Route 431 (US 431) in Tennessee totals an estimated 116 miles (187 km) through Lincoln, Marshall, Maury, Williamson, Davidson, and Robertson counties in Middle Tennessee.[2]

Route description

Alabama state line to Nashville

US 431 runs concurrently with US 231 upon entry into Tennessee from Madison County, Alabama, where the concurrency begins. The state line also marks the beginning of a secret concurrency with, and the southern terminus of unsigned State Route 10 (SR 10). The two U.S. Routes plus SR 10 do not split until they reach downtown Fayetteville. While US 231 goes into a north-northeasterly path, US 431 turns northwest into Marshall County, bypassing around Lewisburg, and later into northeastern Maury and into Williamson County. It traverses the city of Franklin, Tennessee before entering the Metropolitan Nashville and Davidson County area.[2][3] In Nashville, US 431, known as Hillsboro Pike, traverses the exit 3 interchange on I-440, and eventually merges into US 70/SR 1 before entering the downtown area. US 431 then joins US 31 and US 41A onto the James Robertson Parkway. After crossing I-24's exit 47 interchange, US 431 then follows US 41 (SR 11) and US 31W towards the northern suburbs.[2][4]

Nashville to the Kentucky state line

State Route 65
LocationNashville to the Kentucky state line
Length34.98 mi (56.29 km)
ExistedOctober 1, 1923[5]–present

US 431, now paired with a secret SR 65 designation, then follows Trinity Lane, crossing the I-65/I-24 exit 87 interchange, and turns right onto Whites Creek Pike. A few miles later, it intersects Briley Parkway (SR 155)] and Old Hickory Boulevard near Whites Creek. Like most major routes in and out of Nashville, US 431 crosses Old Hickory Boulevard. twice, the first time in the southern suburbs, and the other in the north. US 431/SR 65 continues northward to traverse I-24's Joelton interchange, exit 35, before entering Robertson County.[2][3] It traverses the Springfield area, running concurrently with US 41 (SR 11) through town. It then splits off again, and US 431 continues north to the Kentucky state line, which marks the northern terminus of SR 65.[2]

Concurrencies and secret designations

In Tennessee, when a US Highway runs concurrently with a state highway, the state highway's designation is not signed, but is a secret designation. Along US 431 in Tennessee, the secret designations include:

  • SR 10 from the Alabama state line to Fayetteville (in association with US 231);
  • SR 50 from Fayetteville to Lewisburg;
  • SR 106 from Lewisburg to the US 70S/SR 1 junction in Nashville;
  • SR 1 in downtown Nashville (in association with US 70S);
  • SR 24 in downtown Nashville (with US 70);
  • SR 11 from downtown Nashville to the Trinity Lane intersection (in association with US 31/US 41/US 41A, and US 31W/US 41, including James Robertson Parkway), and through downtown Springfield (with US 41);[4]
  • SR 65 from Nashville to the Kentucky state line;[3]
  • SR 76 from downtown Springfield to the north side of Springfield.

Major intersections

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Lincoln0.00.0File:South plate.svg
File:US 231.svg
File:South plate.svg
File:US 431.svg
US 231 south / US 431 south – Huntsville
Alabama state line; southern end of concurrency with unsigned SR 10
Park City2.33.7File:East plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 275.svg
SR 275 east (Lincoln Road) – Flintville
Western terminus of SR 275
Fayetteville9.214.8File:West plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 110.svg
SR 110 west (Ardmore Highway) – Kirkland, Taft, Ardmore
Eastern terminus of SR 110
10.717.2File:By-pass plate.svg
File:US 64.svg
File:North plate.svg
File:US 231.svg
US 64 Byp. / US 231 north (Wilson Parkway/Thornton Taylor Parkway/SR 10 north) – Pulaski, Shelbyville, Winchester
Northern end of US 231 and unsigned SR 10 concurrency; southern end of concurrency with unsigned SR 273
11.418.3File:US 64.svgFile:East plate.svg
File:Tennessee 50.svg
US 64 / SR 50 east (College Street/SR 15/SR 273 west) – Pulaski, Lynchburg, Winchester
Northern end of unsigned SR 273 concurrency; southern end of unsigned SR 50 concurrency
Petersburg23.037.0File:South plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 244.svg
SR 244 south (Boonshill-Petersburg Road)
Northern terminus of SR 244
Marshall24.238.9File:East plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 129.svg
File:East plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 130.svg
SR 129 east / SR 130 east (Railroad Street) – Lynchburg, Shelbyville
Southern end of SR 129 concurrency; western terminus of SR 130
25.641.2File:West plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 129.svg
SR 129 west (Delina Road) – Cornersville
Northern end of SR 129 concurrency
Belfast32.151.7File:North plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 271.svg
SR 271 north (Belfast-Farmington Road) – Farmington
Southern terminus of SR 271
Lewisburg36.558.7File:South plate.svg
File:US 31A.svg
File:South plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 272.svg
File:North plate.svg
File:Business plate.svg
File:US 431.svg
US 31A south / SR 272 south (Ellington Parkway/SR 106 south) / US 431 Bus. north (E Commerce Street/SR 50 west) – Pulaski, Lewisburg
Southern end of US 31A/SR 272 and unsigned SR 106 concurrency; southern terminus of US 431 Bus.; northern end of unsigned SR 50 concurrency
37.760.7File:South plate.svg
File:Business plate.svg
File:US 31A.svg
File:South plate.svg
File:Business plate.svg
File:US 431.svg
File:North plate.svg
File:US 31A.svg
File:North plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 272.svg
US 31A Bus. south / US 431 Bus. south (Verona Avenue/SR 11 south) / US 31A north / SR 272 north (Nashville Highway/SR 11 north) – Downtown, Chapel Hill
Northern end of US 31A/SR 272 concurrency; northern terminus of US 31A Business/US 431 Bus.
38.962.6File:East plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 50.svg
SR 50 east (Franklin Road) – Downtown
Southern end of SR 50 concurrency
39.062.8File:South plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 417.svg
SR 417 south (W Ellington Parkway)
Northern terminus of SR 417
39.663.7File:West plate.svg
File:Tennessee 50.svg
SR 50 west (Jim McCord Highway) – Columbia
Northern end of SR 50 concurrency
Maury50.481.1File:East plate.svg
File:Tennessee 99.svg
SR 99 east (Sylvester Chunn Highway) – Chapel Hill
Southern end of SR 99 concurrency
51.282.4File:West plate.svg
File:Tennessee 99.svg
File:To plate blue.svg
File:I-65.svg
File:To plate.svg
File:US 412.svg
SR 99 west (Bear Creek Pike) to I-65 / US 412 – Columbia
Northern end of SR 99 concurrency
WilliamsonDuplex59.095.0File:West plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 247.svg
SR 247 west (Dulpex Road) – Spring Hill
Eastern terminus of SR 247
64.3–
64.5
103.5–
103.8
File:I-840.svgFile:To plate blue.svg
File:I-65.svg
I-840 to I-65 – Memphis, Knoxville
I-840 exit 30
Franklin67.1108.0File:Secondary Tennessee 248.svg SR 248 (Goose Creek Bypass)
69.8112.3File:Tennessee 397.svgFile:Truck plate.svg
File:US 31.svg
File:Truck plate.svg
File:US 431.svg
SR 397 / US 31 Truck / US 431 Truck (Mack Hatcher Memorial Parkway)
72.2116.2File:US 31.svgFile:East plate.svg
File:Tennessee 96.svg
US 31 / SR 96 east (Columbia Avenue/Main Street/SR 6) – Spring Hill, Murfreesboro, Brentwood
Southern end of SR 96 concurrency
72.3116.4File:West plate.svg
File:Tennessee 96.svg
SR 96 west (New Highway 96 W) – Fairview
Northern end of SR 96 concurrency
73.7118.6File:Tennessee 397.svgFile:Truck plate.svg
File:US 31.svg
File:Truck plate.svg
File:US 431.svg
SR 397 / US 31 Truck / US 431 Truck (Mack Hatcher Memorial Parkway)
Northern terminus of SR 397/US 31 Truck/US 431 Truck
78.2125.9File:West plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 46.svg
SR 46 west (Old Hillsboro Road) – Leipers Fork
Southern (signed eastern) terminus of SR 46
DavidsonForest Hills81.4131.0File:Tennessee 254.svg SR 254 (Old Hickory Boulevard) – Bellevue, Brentwood
Nashville86.9139.9File:Secondary Tennessee 155.svg SR 155 (Woodmont Boulevard)
87.5–
87.7
140.8–
141.1
File:I-440.svgFile:To plate blue.svg
File:I-65.svg
I-440 (Four-Forty Parkway) to I-65 – Memphis, Knoxville
I-440 exit 3
90.0144.8File:West plate.svg
File:US 70S.svg
US 70S west (Broadway/West End Avenue/SR 1 west)
Southern end of US 70S/SR 1 concurrency;nNorthern terminus of unsigned SR 106
99.2159.6File:East plate blue.svg
File:I-40.svg
File:South plate blue.svg
File:I-65.svg
I-40 east / I-65 south – Knoxville, Huntsville
I-40 east/I-65 south accessed via 14th Avenue South
99.23159.70File:West plate blue.svg
File:I-40.svg
File:North plate blue.svg
File:I-65.svg
File:West plate.svg
File:US 70.svg
I-40 west / I-65 north / US 70 west (13th Avenue North/SR 24 west) – Memphis, Louisville
I-40 west/I-65 north accessed via 13th Avenue North; southern end of US 70/SR 24 concurrency
99.65160.37File:East plate.svg
File:US 70.svg
File:East plate.svg
File:US 70S.svg
File:South plate.svg
File:US 31.svg
File:South plate.svg
File:US 41.svg
File:South plate.svg
File:US 41A.svg
US 70 east (Broadway/SR 24 east) / US 70S east / US 31 south / US 41 south / US 41A south (8th Avenue S/SR 1 east/SR 6 south/SR 11 south)
Northern end of US 70S/SR 1/US 70/SR 24 concurrency; southern end of US 31/US 41/US 41A (SR 6/11) concurrency; follows James Robertson Parkway
100.35161.50File:North plate.svg
File:US 41A.svg
US 41A north (Rosa L. Parks Boulevard/SR 12 north)
Northern end of US 41A concurrency; southern terminus of unsigned SR 12
101.6163.5File:To plate blue.svg
File:East plate blue.svg
File:I-24.svg
Interstate Drive south to I-24 east – Chattanooga
No access to I-24 west; exit 48 from I-24 east; I-24 east accessed via Interstate Drive
101.8163.8Main Street East (Old US 31E) – Hendersonville, Gallatin
102.0164.2File:North plate.svg
File:US 31E.svg
US 31E north (Ellington Parkway/SR 6 north)
US 31 splits into US 31E and US 31W; southern end of US 31W concurrency
102.3164.6File:To plate blue.svg
File:West plate blue.svg
File:I-24.svg
Spring Street west to I-24 west – Clarksville
I-24 exit 47A off-ramp
104.4168.0File:North plate.svg
File:US 31W.svg
File:North plate.svg
File:US 41.svg
US 31W north / US 41 north (Dickerson Pike/SR 11 north)
Northern end of US 31W/US 41/SR 11 concurrency; southern terminus and southern end of concurrency with unsigned SR 65
104.7–
104.9
168.5–
168.8
File:I-24.svgFile:I-65.svg I-24 / I-65 – Nashville, Chattanooga, Clarksville, LouisvilleI-65/I-24 exit 87
107.2–
107.3
172.5–
172.7
File:Tennessee 155.svg SR 155 (Briley Parkway)SR 155 exit 19
Whites Creek109.7176.5File:East plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 45.svg
File:To plate blue.svg
File:I-24.svg
SR 45 east (Old Hickory Boulevard) to I-24 – Madison
Western terminus of SR 45; Old Hickory Boulevard continues west
NashvilleJoelton line113.9183.3File:To plate.svg
File:US 41A.svg
Old Clarksville Pike west to US 41A
114.6–
114.8
184.4–
184.8
File:I-24.svg I-24 – Clarksville, NashvilleI-24 exit 35
Robertson123.3198.4File:Secondary Tennessee 257.svg SR 257 (Mount Zion Road) – Coopertown, Ridgetop
Springfield127.2204.7File:South plate.svg
File:US 41.svg
US 41 south (Memorial Boulevard/SR 11 south) – Greenbrier, Ridgetop
Southern end of US 41/SR 11 concurrency
128.5206.8File:Tennessee 49.svgFile:East plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 76.svg
SR 49 / SR 76 east (5th Avenue) – Ashland City, White House, Orlinda
Southern end of SR 76 concurrency
130.0209.2File:North plate.svg
File:US 41.svg
US 41 north (Highway 41 N/SR 11 north/SR 76 west) – Adams, Hopkinsville, KY
Northern end of US 41/SR 11/SR 76 concurrency
130.3209.7File:North plate.svg
File:Secondary Tennessee 161.svg
SR 161 north – Allensville, KY
Southern terminus of SR 161
133.1214.2File:Secondary Tennessee 25.svg SR 25 (Lakewood Road) – Cross Plains
138.6223.1File:North plate.svg
File:US 431.svg
US 431 north – Adairville, Russellville
Kentucky state line; northern terminus of unsigned File:Tennessee 65.svg SR 65
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. "U.S. 431, U.S. 280 Markers Now Up". The Opelika Daily News. Opelika, Alabama. January 26, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Rand McNally (2016). "Tennessee" (Map). The Road Atlas (2016 Walmart ed.). c. 1:1,900,800. Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 94–95. §§ A11–F11, F12–G12. ISBN 0-528-00626-6.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tennessee Department of Transportation (2016). Tennessee's Official Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2016–2017 ed.). c. 1:633,600. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Transportation. §§ A7, B7–B8, C7–C8, D7–D8, E8 (West). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Tennessee Department of Transportation (2016). Tennessee's Official Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2016–2017 ed.). Nashville: Tennessee Department of Transportation. Nashville inset. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  5. Highway Planning Survey Division (1925). Biennial Report of the Commissioner of the Department of Highways and Public Works State of Tennessee for the Years 1923 and 1924 (PDF) (Report). Nashville: Tennessee Department of Highways and Public Works. pp. 39–44. Retrieved May 19, 2023.

External links

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File:US 431.svg U.S. Route 431
Previous state:
Alabama
Tennessee Next state:
Kentucky