The Hawks and the Sparrows
The Hawks and the Sparrows (Uccellacci e uccellini) | |
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File:The Hawks and the Sparrows Uccellacci.jpg | |
Directed by | Pier Paolo Pasolini |
Written by | Pier Paolo Pasolini |
Produced by | Alfredo Bini |
Starring | Totò Ninetto Davoli Femi Benussi |
Cinematography | Mario Bernardo Tonino Delli Colli |
Edited by | Nino Baragli |
Music by | Ennio Morricone |
Production company | |
Distributed by | CIDIF |
Release date |
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Running time | 88 minutes |
Country | Italy |
Language | Italian |
The Hawks and the Sparrows (Italian: Uccellacci e uccellini) is a 1966 Italian film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini. It was entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival, where a "Special Mention" was made of Totò, for his acting performance.[1] The film can be described as partially neorealist, and deals with Marxist concerns about poverty and class-conflict. It features the popular Italian comic-actor Totò, accompanied on a journey by his son (played by Ninetto Davoli). This is the last film to star Totò before his untimely death of a heart attack in 1967.[2] In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage's 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978".[3]
Plot
Totò and his son Ninetto roam the neighbourhood and the countryside of Rome. During the walk they observe a body being removed from a house following a murder. They next encounter a talking crow, who is described in the intertitles thus: "For the benefit of those who were not paying attention or are in doubt, we remind you that the Crow is – as you say – a left-wing intellectual of the kind found living before Palmiro Togliatti's death." The Crow subsequently recounts the tale of "Fra Ciccillo" and "Fra Ninetto" (still played by Totò and Ninetto), two Franciscan friars who are bid by St. Francis to preach the Gospel to the hawks (representing the powerful) and the sparrows (representing the weak). After many failures, they discover the language of birds and succeed in preaching the commandment of love unto the species separately, but are not able to get them to love each other. The hawks continue to kill and eat the sparrows, as it is in their nature. Saint Francis explains the relationship between the two groups to them from a Marxist perspective and invites them to continue proselytizing. Pasolini declared that Uccellacci e uccellini was his favourite film, as it was the only one that did not disappoint his expectations. Ennio Morricone's opening theme music features Domenico Modugno singing the movie's credits.
Cast
- Totò – Innocenti Totò / Brother Ciccillo
- Ninetto Davoli – Innocenti Ninetto / Brother Ninetto (as Davoli Ninetto)
- Femi Benussi – Luna, the prostitute
- Francesco Leonetti – The Crow (voice)
- Gabriele Baldini – The engineer
- Riccardo Redi – The dentist dantist
- Lena Lin Solaro – Urganda, the unknown
- Rossana di Rocco – Friend of Ninetto
- Umberto Bevilacqua – Incensurato
- Renato Capogna – The medieval rude fellow
- Vittorio Vittori – Ciro Lococo
- Renato Montalbano
Production
Filming took place in Assisi, Tuscania, Viterbo, Rome and at Rome Fiumicino Airport. Interior sets from Incir De Paolis Studios were also used. Pasolini chose to cast Totò as the protagonist as he felt his comedic style represented the two aspects of humanity: extravagance and humanity. Pasolini chose to use both non-professional actors from off the streets and Italian cinematic icons such as Totò, because he felt the brutality of the amateur and the lightness of the professional worked together.[2] Totò was used to choosing his own jokes and ad-libbing his own lines, but for this film he learned to respect Pasolini's script and direction. Carlo Croccolo offered to dub Totò for Pasolini, as he worked on the dubbing for many of Totò's other films, but Pasolini refused this. Scenes had to frequently be reshot as the crow kept trying to claw at Totò's eyes. Thus a system was devised where the crow's cage was placed behind the camera and the crow would chase after it.
Reception
The film had great critical success, but the commercial success was very weak. This is the lowest grossing film to star Totò. Due to the film's success among Italian critics, it has made it on to the list of 100 Italian films to be saved and is on the 1,000 greatest films of all time list of "They Shoot Pictures Don't They".
References
- ↑ "TOTO". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Uccellacci e uccellini(1966).I film di Totò al cinema". www.antoniodecurtis.com. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ecco i cento film italiani da salvare Corriere della Sera". www.corriere.it. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
External links
- 1966 films
- Template film date with 1 release date
- Films directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
- 1966 comedy films
- Italian comedy films
- Italian satirical films
- Films set in Rome
- Italian political satire films
- Films shot in Rome
- Films shot in Italy
- Films scored by Ennio Morricone
- 1960s Italian-language films
- 1960s Italian films