1960 United States census

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Eighteenth census
of the United States

← 1950 April 1, 1960 1970 →

File:Seal of the United States Census Bureau.svg
U.S. Census Bureau seal
File:USCensus1960.png
1960 U.S. census logo
General information
CountryUnited States
Results
Total population179,323,175 (File:Increase2.svg 19%)
Most populous stateNew York
16,782,304
Least populous stateAlaska
226,167

The 1960 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 179,323,175, an increase of 19 percent over the 151,325,798 persons enumerated during the 1950 census. This was the first census in which all states recorded a population of over 200,000. This census's data determined the electoral votes for the 1964 and 1968 presidential elections. This was also the last census in which New York was the most populous state.

Census questions

The 1960 census collected the following information from all respondents:[1]

  • address
  • name
  • relationship to head of household
  • sex
  • race
  • age
  • marital status

Approximately 25 percent of households received a "long form" of the 1960 census, which contained over 100 questions. Full documentation on the 1960 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.

Data availability

Microdata from the 1960 census are freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. Personally identifiable information will be available in 2032.[2]

State rankings

A map showing the population change of each US State by percentage.
Rank State Population as of
1960 census
Population as of
1950 census
Change Percent
change
1 File:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg New York 16,782,304 14,830,192 1,952,112 File:Increase2.svg 13.2% File:Increase2.svg
2 File:Flag of California.svg California 15,717,204 10,586,223 5,130,981 File:Increase2.svg 48.5% File:Increase2.svg
3 File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania 11,319,366 10,498,012 821,354 File:Increase2.svg 7.8% File:Increase2.svg
4 File:Flag of Illinois (1915-1969).svg Illinois 10,081,158 8,712,176 1,368,982 File:Increase2.svg 15.7% File:Increase2.svg
5 File:Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio 9,706,397 7,946,627 1,759,770 File:Increase2.svg 22.1% File:Increase2.svg
6 File:Flag of Texas.svg Texas 9,579,677 7,711,194 1,868,483 File:Increase2.svg 24.2% File:Increase2.svg
7 File:Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan 7,823,194 6,371,766 1,451,428 File:Increase2.svg 22.8% File:Increase2.svg
8 File:Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey 6,066,782 4,835,329 1,231,453 File:Increase2.svg 25.5% File:Increase2.svg
9 File:Flag of Massachusetts (1908-1971).svg Massachusetts 5,148,578 4,690,514 458,064 File:Increase2.svg 9.8% File:Increase2.svg
10 File:Flag of Florida (1900-1985).svg Florida 4,951,560 2,771,305 2,180,255 File:Increase2.svg 78.7% File:Increase2.svg
11 File:Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana 4,662,498 3,934,224 728,274 File:Increase2.svg 18.5% File:Increase2.svg
12 File:Flag of North Carolina (1885–1991).svg North Carolina 4,556,155 4,061,929 494,226 File:Increase2.svg 12.2% File:Increase2.svg
13 File:Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri 4,319,813 3,954,653 365,160 File:Increase2.svg 9.2% File:Increase2.svg
14 File:Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia 3,966,949 3,318,680 648,269 File:Increase2.svg 19.5% File:Increase2.svg
15 File:Flag of Wisconsin (1913–1981).svg Wisconsin 3,951,777 3,434,575 517,202 File:Increase2.svg 15.1% File:Increase2.svg
16 File:Flag of the State of Georgia (1956–2001).svg Georgia 3,943,116 3,444,578 498,538 File:Increase2.svg 14.5% File:Increase2.svg
17 File:Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee 3,567,089 3,291,718 275,371 File:Increase2.svg 8.4% File:Increase2.svg
18 File:Flag of Minnesota (1957–1983).svg Minnesota 3,413,864 2,982,483 431,381 File:Increase2.svg 14.5% File:Increase2.svg
19 File:Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama 3,266,740 3,061,743 204,997 File:Increase2.svg 6.7% File:Increase2.svg
20 File:Flag of Louisiana (1912-2006).svg Louisiana 3,257,022 2,683,516 573,506 File:Increase2.svg 21.4% File:Increase2.svg
21 File:Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland 3,100,689 2,343,001 757,688 File:Increase2.svg 32.3% File:Increase2.svg
22 File:Flag of Kentucky (1918–1962).png Kentucky 3,038,156 2,944,806 93,350 File:Increase2.svg 3.2% File:Increase2.svg
23  Washington 2,853,214 2,378,963 474,251 File:Increase2.svg 19.9% File:Increase2.svg
24 File:Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa 2,757,537 2,621,073 136,464 File:Increase2.svg 5.2% File:Increase2.svg
25 File:Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut 2,535,234 2,007,280 527,954 File:Increase2.svg 26.3% File:Increase2.svg
26 File:Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina 2,382,594 2,117,027 265,567 File:Increase2.svg 12.5% File:Increase2.svg
27 File:Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg Oklahoma 2,328,284 2,233,351 94,933 File:Increase2.svg 4.3% File:Increase2.svg
28 File:Flag of Kansas (1927-1961).svg Kansas 2,178,611 1,905,299 273,312 File:Increase2.svg 14.3% File:Increase2.svg
29  Mississippi 2,178,141 2,178,914 −773 File:Decrease2.svg −0.0% File:Decrease2.svg
30 File:Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia 1,860,421 2,005,552 −145,131 File:Decrease2.svg −7.2% File:Decrease2.svg
31 File:Flag of Arkansas (1924–2011).svg Arkansas 1,786,272 1,909,511 −123,239 File:Decrease2.svg −6.5% File:Decrease2.svg
32 File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon 1,768,687 1,521,341 247,346 File:Increase2.svg 16.3% File:Increase2.svg
33 File:Flag of Colorado (1911–1964).svg Colorado 1,753,947 1,325,089 428,858 File:Increase2.svg 32.4% File:Increase2.svg
34 Nebraska 1,411,330 1,325,510 85,820 File:Increase2.svg 6.5% File:Increase2.svg
35 File:Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona 1,302,161 749,587 552,574 File:Increase2.svg 73.7% File:Increase2.svg
36 File:Flag of Maine.svg Maine 969,265 913,774 55,491 File:Increase2.svg 6.1% File:Increase2.svg
37 File:Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico 951,023 681,187 269,836 File:Increase2.svg 39.6% File:Increase2.svg
38 File:Flag of Utah (1922–2011).svg Utah 890,627 688,862 201,765 File:Increase2.svg 29.3% File:Increase2.svg
39 File:Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island 859,488 791,896 67,592 File:Increase2.svg 8.5% File:Increase2.svg
File:Flag of Washington, D.C.svg District of Columbia 763,956 802,178 −38,222 File:Decrease2.svg −4.8% File:Decrease2.svg
40 File:Flag of South Dakota (1909-1963).svg South Dakota 680,514 652,740 27,774 File:Increase2.svg 4.3% File:Increase2.svg
41 File:Flag of Montana (1905-1981).svg Montana 674,767 591,024 83,743 File:Increase2.svg 14.2% File:Increase2.svg
42 File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho 667,191 588,637 78,554 File:Increase2.svg 13.3% File:Increase2.svg
43 File:Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii 632,772 499,794 132,978 File:Increase2.svg 26.6% File:Increase2.svg
44 File:Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota 632,446 619,636 12,810 File:Increase2.svg 2.1% File:Increase2.svg
45 File:Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire 606,921 533,242 73,679 File:Increase2.svg 13.8% File:Increase2.svg
46 File:Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware 446,292 318,085 128,207 File:Increase2.svg 40.3% File:Increase2.svg
47 File:Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont 389,881 377,747 12,134 File:Increase2.svg 3.2% File:Increase2.svg
48 File:Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming 330,066 290,529 39,537 File:Increase2.svg 13.6% File:Increase2.svg
49 File:Flag of Nevada (1929-1991).svg Nevada 285,278 160,083 125,195 File:Increase2.svg 78.2% File:Increase2.svg
50 File:Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska 226,167 128,643 97,524 File:Increase2.svg 75.8% File:Increase2.svg
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 179,323,175 151,325,798 27,997,377 File:Increase2.svg 18.5% File:Increase2.svg

City rankings

Rank City State Population[3] Region (2016)[4]
01 New York New York 7,781,984 Northeast
02 Chicago Illinois 3,550,404 Midwest
03 Los Angeles California 2,479,015 West
04 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 2,002,512 Northeast
05 Detroit Michigan 1,670,144 Midwest
06 Baltimore Maryland 939,024 South
07 Houston Texas 938,219 South
08 Cleveland Ohio 876,050 Midwest
09 Washington District of Columbia 763,956 South
10 St. Louis Missouri 750,026 Midwest
11 Milwaukee Wisconsin 741,324 Midwest
12 San Francisco California 740,316 West
13 Boston Massachusetts 697,197 Northeast
14 Dallas Texas 679,684 South
15 New Orleans Louisiana 627,525 South
16 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 604,332 Northeast
17 San Antonio Texas 587,718 South
18 San Diego California 573,224 West
19 Seattle Washington 557,087 West
20 Buffalo New York 532,759 Northeast
21 Cincinnati Ohio 502,550 Midwest
22 Memphis Tennessee 497,524 South
23 Denver Colorado 493,887 West
24 Atlanta Georgia 487,455 South
25 Minneapolis Minnesota 482,872 Midwest
26 Indianapolis Indiana 476,258 Midwest
27 Kansas City Missouri 475,539 Midwest
28 Columbus Ohio 471,316 Midwest
29 Phoenix Arizona 439,170 West
30 Newark New Jersey 405,220 Northeast
31 Louisville Kentucky 390,639 South
32 Portland Oregon 372,676 West
33 Oakland California 367,548 West
34 Fort Worth Texas 356,268 South
35 Long Beach California 344,168 West
36 Birmingham Alabama 340,887 South
37 Oklahoma City Oklahoma 324,253 South
38 Rochester New York 318,611 Northeast
39 Toledo Ohio 318,003 Midwest
40 Saint Paul Minnesota 313,411 Midwest
41 Norfolk Virginia 305,872 South
42 Omaha Nebraska 301,598 Midwest
43 Honolulu Hawaii 294,194 West
44 Miami Florida 291,688 South
45 Akron Ohio 290,351 Midwest
46 El Paso Texas 276,687 South
47 Jersey City New Jersey 276,101 Northeast
48 Tampa Florida 274,970 South
49 Dayton Ohio 262,332 Midwest
50 Tulsa Oklahoma 261,685 South
51 Wichita Kansas 254,698 Midwest
52 Richmond Virginia 219,958 South
53 Syracuse New York 216,038 Northeast
54 Tucson Arizona 212,892 West
55 Des Moines Iowa 208,982 Midwest
56 Providence Rhode Island 207,498 Northeast
57 San Jose California 204,196 West
58 Mobile Alabama 202,779 South
59 Charlotte North Carolina 201,564 South
60 Albuquerque New Mexico 201,189 West
61 Jacksonville Florida 201,030 South
62 Flint Michigan 196,940 Midwest
63 Sacramento California 191,667 West
64 Yonkers New York 190,634 Northeast
65 Salt Lake City Utah 189,454 West
66 Worcester Massachusetts 186,587 Northeast
67 Austin Texas 186,545 South
68 Spokane Washington 181,608 West
69 St. Petersburg Florida 181,298 South
70 Gary Indiana 178,320 Midwest
71 Grand Rapids Michigan 177,313 Midwest
72 Springfield Massachusetts 174,463 Northeast
73 Nashville Tennessee 170,874 South
74 Corpus Christi Texas 167,690 South
75 Youngstown Ohio 166,689 Midwest
76 Shreveport Louisiana 164,372 South
77 Arlington Virginia 163,401 South
78 Hartford Connecticut 162,178 Northeast
79 Fort Wayne Indiana 161,776 Midwest
80 Bridgeport Connecticut 156,748 Northeast
81 Baton Rouge Louisiana 152,419 South
82 New Haven Connecticut 152,048 Northeast
83 Savannah Georgia 149,245 South
84 Tacoma Washington 147,979 West
85 Jackson Mississippi 144,422 South
86 Paterson New Jersey 143,663 Northeast
87 Evansville Indiana 141,543 Midwest
88 Erie Pennsylvania 138,440 Northeast
89 Amarillo Texas 137,969 South
90 Montgomery Alabama 134,393 South
91 Fresno California 133,929 West
92 South Bend Indiana 132,445 Midwest
93 Chattanooga Tennessee 130,009 South
94 Albany New York 129,726 Northeast
95 Lubbock Texas 128,691 South
96 Lincoln Nebraska 128,521 Midwest
97 Madison Wisconsin 126,706 Midwest
97 Rockford Illinois 126,706 Midwest
99 Kansas City Kansas 121,901 Midwest
100 Greensboro North Carolina 119,574 South

Locations of 50 most populous cities

Notes

  1. "Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790-1925". New York State Library. October 1981. pp. 46 (p. 52 of PDF). Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
  2. "The "72-Year Rule" – History". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  3. Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
  4. "Regions and Divisions". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2016.

External links