Vidyadhisha Tirtha

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Vidyadhisha Tirtha
File:Shri Vidyadhisha Tirtha Swamiji, a peetadhipati of Shri Uttaradi Matha Idol at Ranebennur, Karnataka, India (cropped).jpg
Idol of Vidyadhisha Tirtha at Ranebennur, Karnataka, India
Personal
Born
Pandurangi Narasimhacharya

Died1631
Ekachakranagaram
ReligionHinduism
Organization
OrderVedanta (Uttaradi Math)
PhilosophyDvaita,
Vaishnavism
Religious career
GuruVedavyasa Tirtha
SuccessorVedanidhi Tirtha
Disciples

Vidyadhisha Tirtha (Vidyādhīśa Tīrtha), was an Indian philosopher, scholar, theologian, saint and dialectician. He served as the sixteenth pontiff of Uttaradi Math from 1619 to 1631.[1][2] He is considered to be one of the important stalwarts in the history of Dvaita school of thought on account of his sound elucidations of the works of Madhvacharya, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha. He is also the most celebrated pontiff of Uttaradi Math after Padmanabha Tirtha, Jayatirtha and Raghuttama Tirtha.[3] Born into a Deshastha Brahmin family of scholars, Vidyadhisha started pursuing the knowledge of Mīmāṃsā, Vyakhyana and Vedanta at very early age. Before becoming the pontiff of Uttaradi Math, he was an accomplished scholar and logician. He composed 10 works, consisting of commentaries on the works of Madhva, Jayatirtha and Vyasatirtha and several independent treatises. His work Vakyartha Chandrika is an elaborate, complicated commentary known for its brilliance.[4][5]

Biography

Works

The number of extant works ascribed to Vidyadhisha Tirtha are ten in number. There are five commentaries and five independent works ascribed to him.[6][4][7][8]

Commentaries

Name Description References
Vakyartha Chandrika Commentary on Nyaya Sudha of Jayatirtha [8]
Pramanalakshanaṭippani Gloss on Pramanalakshana of Madhva [4]
Viṣṇutattvanirṇayaṭippani Commentary on Viṣṇutattvanirṇaya of Madhva [4]
Kathālakṣaṇaṭippani Gloss on Kathālakṣaṇa of Madhva [4]
Talavakopanishadkhandartham Commentary on Talavakopanishad [4]

Independent works

Name Description References
Ēkādaśīnirṇaya Work on how to determine Ekadashi [4]
Janmāṣṭamīnirṇaya Work on how to determine Janmashtami [4]
Vishnupanchakavratanirnaya Work on how to determine days for Vishnu Panchaka Vrata [4]
Tithitrayanirnaya Work on how to determine Tithi [4]
Oṃkāravādartha An exposition on the word OM [4]

References

  1. Sharma 2000, p. 433.
  2. Prabhupada 2012, p. 1229.
  3. Sharma 2000, p. 474.
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Sharma 2000, p. 477.
  5. Bon 1960, p. 6.
  6. Bhatta & Samuel 1997, p. 368.
  7. Sharma 2000, p. 478.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Potter 1995, p. 1504.

Bibliography

  • Sharma, B. N. Krishnamurti (2000). A History of the Dvaita School of Vedānta and Its Literature, Vol 1. 3rd Edition. Motilal Banarsidass (2008 Reprint). ISBN 978-8120815759.
  • Bhatta, C. Panduranga; Samuel, G. John (1997), Contribution of Karṇāṭaka to Sanskrit, Institute of Asian Studies
  • Prabhupada, His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (2012), Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu, The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, ISBN 978-9171496621
  • Potter, Karl H. (1995). Encyclopedia of Indian philosophies. 1, Bibliography : Section 1, Volumes 1-2. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-8120803084.
  • Dikshit, G. S. (1981). Studies in Keladi History: Seminar Papers. Mythic Society.
  • Krishna, Daya (2002). Developments in Indian Philosophy from Eighteenth Century Onwards: Classical and Western. Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture. ISBN 978-8187586081.

Bon, Bhakti Hridaya (1960). Indian Philosophy & Culture, Volumes 5-6. Vaishnava Research Institute, Vrindāban, India. Retrieved 20 April 2005.

Further reading

External links