Yehoshua Barzillai

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Yehoshua Barzilai
File:Yehoshua Barzilay.jpg
Born
Yehoshua Eisenstadt

August 20, 1855
Navahrudak, Belarus
DiedMay 2, 1918 (aged 62)
Lausen, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland
OccupationFounder of B'nei Moshe
Known forLeader of Hovevei Zion

Yehoshua Barzilai-Eisenstadt (August 20, 1855 – May 2, 1918[1]) was an early Zionist leader and writer. He was one of the founders of the covert B'nei Moshe organization, and a leader of the Hovevei Zion movement.[2]

Biography

Barzillai was born in Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire, to a rabbinical family.[2] In Ottoman Palestine he co-founded the organization B'nei Moshe.[3] He also served as secretary for Hovevei Zion in Jaffa, traveling extensively across the new settlements in the Land of Israel and becoming a key contact for pioneers' inquiries. From 1894 to 1895, he was the head librarian at Beit Ariela.[4] He was a co-founder of the Rehavia Gymnasium in Jerusalem, Israel's first modern high school.[2]

Death

During World War I, he relocated to Switzerland, where he died in 1918. Seven years later, his remains were interred on the Mount of Olives.[2]

References

  1. "Yehoshua Barzilay (Eisenstadt) (1855–1918) – Genealogy". geni.com. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Barzilai (Eisenstadt), Yehoshua". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  3. "Ayzenshtadt, Yehoshua (August 14, 1855 – May 2, 1918) — the Congress for Jewish Culture". congressforjewishculture.org. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  4. "‏⁨אר ישראל. ץ ⁩ — ⁨⁨המגיד⁩ 8 פברואר 1894⁩ — הספרייה הלאומית של ישראל │ עיתונים". nli.org.il. Retrieved 2024-06-03.