1887 women's tennis season
File:Lottie Dod age20.jpg | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 2 January – 24 December |
Edition | 12th |
Tournaments | 69 (singles) 100 (Inc doubles & mixed doubles) |
Categories | Major (4) National (3) Provincial/Regional/State (13) County (10) Regular (49) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most titles | England Lottie Dod (5) England Margaret Bracewell (5) |
Most finals | England Maud Watson (7) |
← 1886 1888 → |
The 1887 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 69 (singles) and 100 (Inc doubles and mixed doubles) national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in February in Auckland, New Zealand, and ended in December in Christchurch, New Zealand.[1]
Summary of season
From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations.[2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.[3] After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments.[4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits.[5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.[6] 1887 sees an increase in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form.[7] The 1887 women's tennis season began on 2 January with the Farndon Park Open, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.[1] In May 1887 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships[8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. England's Lottie Dod wins the singles title defeating Maud Watson, she also picks up the mixed doubles title with Ernest Renshaw.[1] The ladies doubles event is won by Louisa Martin and Florence Stanuell. In terms of draw size the West of England Championships was the largest tournament of the year with a draw of 56 across three events. In June 1887 at the second major tournament of the year the Northern Championships played at the Northern Lawn Tennis Club in Manchester Lottie Dod collects her second major title beating Maud Watson in straights sets, the women's doubles event is won by the sister's Ann Dod and Lottie Dod who defeat a Louisa Martin and Florence Stanuell in the final in three sets, the mixed doubles event is won by Irish pair Louisa Martin and Tom Campion who defeat Lottie Dod and Harry Grove in the final.[1] In July at the 1887 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Lottie Dod completes a clean sweep all the British and Irish major tournaments, when she defeats defending champion Blanche Bingley in straight sets to claim her third major title.[9][10] In September at the U.S. National Championships a women's event is staged for the first time at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA and was played after the men's tournament had ended. 17-year-old Philadelphian Ellen Hansell became the first women's champion, defeating Laura Knight in straight sets.[11] The season ended on 24 December 1887 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Christchurch, New Zealand played on grass.[1]
Season results
Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[12][13][14] This is a calendar of all known official events that were administered by national, regional, provincial, state, and county lawn tennis associations in the year 1887, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage where historical sources have permitted. Key
Important.[15][16][17][18] |
National |
Provincial/State/Regional |
County |
Regular |
January
* (denotes doubles) ** (denotes mix doubles)
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Jan.[1] | Farndon Park Open Farndon Park Napier, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles |
No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | ||
New Zealand Rose Tanner ** New Zealand J.W. Begg 6–4, 6–0 |
New Zealand Hilda Hitchings New Zealand R. Smith | ||||
February
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 Feb. | Auckland Association Championships Farndon Park Auckland, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles |
New Zealand Miss Mowbray 2–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
New Zealand E. Morse | ||
March
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 Mar.[1] | Cannes Beau Site Hotel Tournament Beau Site Hotel Cannes, France Clay Singles - Doubles |
No Ladies Singles | No Ladies Doubles | ||
England Constance Bryan ** England Ernest Renshaw 6–4, 13–11 |
England Edith Gurney England Harry Grove | ||||
19 March. | Southern California Championships[19] (Spring Edition) Casa Blanca Club Riverside, United States Asphalt Singles - Doubles |
United States Grace Gilliland Won |
United States Mrs. G. L. Waring | ||
April
No events
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 Nov | Otago LTA Tournament[54] Carisbrook Club Ground Dunedin, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles |
New Zealand E. Bathgate 8–6 |
New Zealand Miss Orbell | New Zealand Miss Hertslet New Zealand R. Orbell |
New Zealand Kate Grant |
December
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 Dec | New Zealand Championships[55] Christchurch, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles |
New Zealand Eveleen Harman 6–4, 7–9, 6–1 |
New Zealand Ruth Orbell | New Zealand E Harman New Zealand Mrs G Way |
New Zealand Miss Campbell New Zealand Mrs George New Zealand Miss Orbell New Zealand Miss Temple |
New Zealand E Gordon New Zealand Eveleen Harman 6–3, 6–1 |
New Zealand Miss Orbell New Zealand Ruth Orbell | ||||
New Zealand Hilda Hitchings New Zealand EP Hudson 6–3, 6–1 |
New Zealand Sarah Lance New Zealand HB Williams | ||||
Tournament winners (singles)
This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1887 major titles in bold:
- United Kingdom Margaret Bracewell – Eastbourne, Edgbaston, Leicester, Scarborough, Whitby, (5)
- England Lottie Dod – Bath, Irish Championships, Northern Championships, Wimbledon Championships (4)
- England Beatrice Wood – Chapel Allerton, Ilkley, Headingley, Whitby II, (4)
- England Blanche Hillyard – Exmouth, London, Torquay, (3)
- United States Adeline Robinson – Hastings-on-Hudson, Livingston, (2)
- Ireland Connie Butler – Edinburgh, Newcastle upon Tyne, (2)
- England Brenda James – Leyton, Leyton II (2)
- United States Ellen Hansell – U.S. National Championships, (1)
- Dominion of Ceylon Isa Watson – Nuwara Eliya, (1)
- New Zealand Miss Mowbray – Auckland, (1)
- Australia EM Mayne – Sydney, (1)
- Scotland Julia MacKenzie – Pollokshields, (1)
- England Mabel Boulton – Whitehouse, (1)
- Ireland Louisa Martin – Cheltenham, (1)
- Australia Mabel Shaw – Melbourne, (1)
- England Maud Watson – Penarth, (1)
- United States Margie Pettet – White Sulphur Springs, (1)
- England Miss Pickthall – Waterloo, (1)
- Ireland Doireann Boyle – Armagh, (1)
- Colony of Natal Mabel Grant – Pietermaritzburg, (1)
- Ireland May Langrishe – Buxton, (1)
- United States Grace Gilliland – Riverside, (1)
- United Kingdom Evelyn Blencowe – Leamington Spa, (1)
- United Kingdom Nora Pope – Taunton, (1)
- England D Patterson – Chiswick, (1)
- United States Miss Smallwood – New York City, (1)
- United States Bertha Townsend – Wilmington, (1)
- United Kingdom Charlotte Cooper – Ealing, (1)
- England Effie Noon – Stafford, (1)
- United States May Colby – New Hamburg, (1)
- New Zealand Eveleen Harman – Christchurch, (1)
- England Helen Jackson – Darlington, (1)
- United States Miss Schumacher – Santa Monica, (1)
- United Kingdom Miss Cobbold – East Grinstead, (1)
- United States Nellie Hansel – Wissahickon, (1)
- United Kingdom Frances Snook – Nottingham, (1)
- Straits Settlements Miss Denny's – Singapore, (1)
- United Kingdom C. Smith – St Leonards-on-Sea, (1)
- England Ann Dod – Moffat, (1)
- United Kingdom Kate Barkley – Saxmundham, (1)
- England Miss Marley – Norton, (1)
- England Miss Smith – Howth, (1)
- Ireland P. Knox – Waterford, (1)
- Ireland Jennie Power – Kilkenny, (1)
- United Kingdom Constance Hodgson – Hull, (1)
- New Zealand E. Bathgate – Dunedin, (1)
- England Constance Bryan – Bournemouth, (1)
Season statistics
Singles
- Total Tournaments (69)
- Most Titles: England Margaret Bracewell & England Lottie Dod (5)
- Most Finals: England Maud Watson (7)
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 Garcia, Gabriel. "Season: 1887". The Tennis Base. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ↑ Lake, Robert J. (19 Feb 2019). Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics. Oxford: Routledge. p. 341.
- ↑ Lake. p.343.
- ↑ Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository. pp. 28–32.
- ↑ Someren p.35.
- ↑ Someren p.31.
- ↑ Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London ISBN 978-0745339658. p.35.
- ↑ Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland.
- ↑ "Ladies' Singles Finals 1884-2016". wimbledon.com. Wimbledon Championships. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ↑ John Barrett (2001). Wimbledon : The Official History of the Championships. London: CollinsWillow. pp. 30, 434. ISBN 0007117078.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 453–454, 465, 476. ISBN 978-0942257700.
- ↑ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.
- ↑ Meyers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.
- ↑ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.
- ↑ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
- ↑ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
- ↑ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
- ↑ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "TENTH TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Los Angeles Herald. Los Angeles, California: newspapers.com. 17 Aug 1894. p. 5. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS: West of Scotland Tournament at Glasgow, Pollockshields Athletic Club". Sporting Life. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. 21 May 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "FITZWILLAM LAWN TENNIS CLUB. IRISH CHAMPIONSHIP MEETING". Dublin Daily Express. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 30 May 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "BATH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Evening Post. Bristol, Avon, England: British Newspaper Archive. 3 Jun 1887. p. 6. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS: Scottish Championship Tournament". Aberdeen Evening Express. Aberdeenshire, Scotland: British Newspaper Archive. 13 June 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "CHELTENHAM NEWS: Cheltenham Tennis Week". Gloucester Citizen. Gloucestershire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 13 June 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS: LONDON ATHLETIC CLUB OPEN TOURNAMENT - LONDON CHAMPIONSHIP". St James's Gazette. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. 18 June 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. THE WATERLOO TOURNAMENT". Liverpool Mercury. Liverpool, England: British Newspaper Archive. 18 June 1887. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. NOTES. Headingley Tournament". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 21 June 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. BECKENHAM. KENT ALL-comers CHAMPIONSHIP". The Sportsman. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. 27 June 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "The Championships 1887 - Ladies' All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). Wimbledon. London, England: AELTC. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ↑ "ARMAGH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Dublin Daily Express. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 18 July 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ Baily's Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, and Racing Register, A.H. Baily & Company of Cornhill. London. England. July 1887
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. THE ESSEX CHAMPIONSHIP". Essex Standard. Essex, England: British Newspaper Archive. 30 July 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. HOWTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT - CHAMPIONSHIP OF THE EAST OF IRELAND". Dublin Daily Express. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 2 August 1887. p. 6. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. DARLINGTON TOURNAMENT". Newcastle Daily Chronicle. Northumberland, England: British Newspaper Archive. 5 August 1887. p. 8. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "EXMOUTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. SIXTH DAY. This most successful Lawn Tennis Tournament was brought to a successful issue on Saturday". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. Devon, England: British Newspaper Archive. 8 August 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "EAST GRINSTEAD TOURNAMENT". Sporting Gazette. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. 13 August 1887. p. 14. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "The John Player Nottingham Tennis Tournament: Record of Winners Nottingham Lawn Tennis Tournament (1887-1970)" (PDF). Nottingham Castle LTC. Notts Lawn Tennis Association. 7 June 1971. pp. 1–7. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. WATERFORD LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Dublin Daily Express. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 8 August 1887. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. ILKLEY TOURNAMENT". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. Yorkshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 9 August 1887. p. 7. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. KILKENNY LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Dublin Daily Express. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: British Newspaper Archive. 13 August 1887. p. 7. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "TEIGNMOUTH LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. FIFTH DAY". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. Devon, England: British Newspaper Archive. 13 August 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. HULL LAWN TENNIS CLUB TOURNAMENT". Sheffield Independent. Yorkshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 13 August 1887. p. 7. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. THE YORKSHIRE COUNTY TOURNAMENT AT WHITBY". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 22 August 1887. p. 8. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "TORQUAY LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Torquay Times, and South Devon Advertiser. Devon, England: British Newspaper Archive. 26 August 1887. p. 6. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "SOUTH SAXON TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Eastbourne Chronicle. Sussex, England: British Newspaper Archive. 27 August 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. MOFFAT OPEN LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT.. SOUTH OF SCOTLAND CHALLENGE CUP". Annandale Herald and Moffat News. Dumfriesshire, Scotland: British Newspaper Archive. 25 August 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "SAXMUNDHAM LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". Evening Star. Suffolk, England: British Newspaper Archive. 25 August 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "LAWN TENNIS. NORTH OF ENGLAND TOURNAMENT SCARBOROUGH". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. Yorkshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 27 August 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "SPORTS AND PASTIMES. THE LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT AT BOURNEMOUTH". Hampshire Independent. Hampshire, England: British Newspaper Archive. 31 August 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "Tournament Winners for Season Ending 1887". Outing Magazine: The Outdoor Magazine of Human Interest. Boston: W. B. Holland. 1888. p. 335.
- ↑ "TENNIS AT STATEN ISLAND". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York: newspapers.com. 11 Oct 1887. p. 1. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "MISS ROBINSON'S CLEAN SCORE". The New York Times. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 15 Oct 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "Ladies Tournament (special dispatch to the Baltimore Sun. WILMINGTON DEL)". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland: newspapers.com. 18 Oct 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "OTAGO LAWN TENNIS ASSOCIATION". The Evening Star. Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand: newspapers.com. 1 Dec 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "Tennis NZ Roll of Honour" (PDF). Tennis Kiwi. Tennis New Zealand. 2020. pp. 18, 19, 20. Retrieved 26 November 2023.