The 1976 WTA Tour consisted of a number of tennis tournaments for female tennis players. It was composed of the newly streamlined version of the Virginia Slims Circuit , was now an 11-week tour of the United States, and the Woman's International Grand Prix. The 1976 tour was the first full season using the official ranking system and these rankings were used to determine acceptance into the tournaments.[ 1] [ 2]
Schedule
This is a calendar of all events which were part of either the Virginia Slims circuit or the Women's International Grand Prix in the year 1976, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. Also included are the Grand Slam tournaments, the 1976 Virginia Slims Championships , the 1976 Federation Cup and a number of events not affiliated with either tour.[ 1]
Key
Grand Slam tournaments
Virginia Slims Championships
Virginia Slims Circuit
Women's International Grand Prix
Non-tour events
Team events
January
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
26 Dec
Australian Open Melbourne , Australia Grand Slam Grass – 56S/24DSingles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–3, 6–2
Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová
Australia Helen Gourlay Cawley Sweden Elisabeth Ekblom
Australia Lesley Bowrey West Germany Heidi Eisterlehner West Germany Helga Masthoff Australia Christine Matison
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley Australia Helen Gourlay Cawley 8–1
Australia Lesley Turner Bowrey Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová
5 Jan
L‟Eggs World Series Austin , United States Non-tour event – hard – 32S/8DSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–3, 7–6
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
United Kingdom Virginia Wade United States Martina Navratilova
12 Jan
Virginia Slims of Houston Houston , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32S/12DSingles – Doubles
United States Martina Navratilova 6–3, 6–4
United States Chris Evert
United States Rosie Casals United States Nancy Gunter
United Kingdom Sue Barker Soviet Union Olga Morozova United States Marcie Louie Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová
France Françoise Dürr United States Rosie Casals 6–0, 7–5
United States Martina Navratilova United States Chris Evert
19 Jan
Virginia Slims of Washington Washington , United States Virginia Slims $75,000 – carpet (i)– 32S/8DSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–2, 6–1
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
United Kingdom Sue Barker United States Terry Holladay
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec Soviet Union Olga Morozova Australia Lesley Hunt Soviet Union Natasha Chmyreva
Soviet Union Olga Morozova United Kingdom Virginia Wade 7–6, 6–2
United States Wendy Overton United States Mona Guerrant
26 Jan
Virginia Slims of Chicago Chicago , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32S/10DSingles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
United States Martina Navratilova United States Nancy Gunter
Australia Cynthia Doerner Soviet Union Olga Morozova Soviet Union Natasha Chmyreva United States Wendy Overton
Soviet Union Olga Morozova United Kingdom Virginia Wade 6–7(4–5) , 6–4, 6–4
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley United States Martina Navratilova
February
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
3 Feb
Virginia Slims of Akron Akron , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32SSingles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
United States Rosie Casals Soviet Union Olga Morozova
West Germany Iris Riedel United States Nancy Gunter Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec United Kingdom Sue Barker
South Africa Brigitte Cuypers United States Mona Guerrant 6–4, 7–6(5–4)
United Kingdom Glynis Coles Romania Florența Mihai
17 Feb
Virginia Slims of Detroit Detroit , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32SSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–4, 6–2
United States Rosie Casals
United States Terry Holladay United States Marita Redondo
Netherlands Elly Appel-Vessies United States Marcie Louie Netherlands Betty Stöve United States Ann Kiyomura
United States Mona Guerrant United States Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 6–4
United States Chris Evert Netherlands Betty Stöve
24 Feb
Virginia Slims of Sarasota Sarasota , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32SSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–3, 6–0
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
United States Martina Navratilova United States Rosie Casals
United States Carrie Meyer United States Mona Guerrant Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec Australia Lesley Hunt
United States Martina Navratilova Netherlands Betty Stöve 6–1, 6–0
United States Mona Guerrant United States Ann Kiyomura
March
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
1 Mar
Virginia Slims of San Francisco San Francisco, United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32S/8DSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 7–5, 7–6(5–2)
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
United States Terry Holladay United States Marita Redondo
United States Rosie Casals United States Martina Navratilova United Kingdom Virginia Wade United States Nancy Gunter
United States Billie Jean King Netherlands Betty Stöve 6–4, 6–1
United States Rosie Casals France Françoise Dürr
15 Mar
Virginia Slims of Dallas Dallas , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32S/10DSingles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–1, 6–1
United States Martina Navratilova
Australia Kerry Reid United States Marita Redondo
South Africa Greer Stevens Netherlands Betty Stöve United States Carrie Meyer Soviet Union Natasha Chmyreva
United States Mona Guerrant United States Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
South Africa Greer Stevens United States Marita Redondo
22 Mar
Virginia Slims of Boston Boston , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32S/12DSingles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–2, 6–0
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
United States Rosie Casals Australia Dianne Fromholtz
Australia Kerry Reid Australia Lesley Hunt Soviet Union Natasha Chmyreva Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec
United States Mona Guerrant United States Ann Kiyomura 3–6, 6–1, 7–5
United States Rosie Casals France Françoise Dürr
29 Mar
Virginia Slims of Philadelphia Philadelphia , United States Virginia Slims Carpet (i) – $75,000 – 32S/11DSingles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–3, 7–6(5–3)
United States Chris Evert
United Kingdom Virginia Wade United Kingdom Sue Barker
Australia Dianne Fromholtz Soviet Union Olga Morozova Australia Kerry Reid United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King Netherlands Betty Stöve 7–6(5–4) , 6–4
United States Rosie Casals France Françoise Dürr
April
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
12 April
Virginia Slims Championships Los Angeles, United States Year-end championships Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 16S (8RR)Singles – Doubles
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–3, 5–7, 6–3
United States Chris Evert
United States Rosie Casals (3rd) United States Martina Navratilova (4th)
United Kingdom Sue Barker (5th) United States Marita Redondo (6th) United Kingdom Virginia Wade (7th) France Françoise Dürr (8th)
Monte Carlo Open Monte Carlo , Monaco Non-tour event ClaySingles – Doubles
West Germany Helga Masthoff 6–4, 6–2
Uruguay Fiorella Bonicelli
West Germany Katja Ebbinghaus West Germany Helga Masthoff 6–3, 7–5
France Rosie Darmon France Gail Sherriff Chanfreau
19 April
Bridgestone Doubles Championships Tokyo, Japan Women's International Grand Prix $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 7DDoubles
United States Billie Jean King Netherlands Betty Stöve 6–3, 6–2
United States Mona Guerrant United States Ann Kiyomura
United States Evert / Czechoslovakia Navrátilová Soviet Union Morozova / United Kingdom Wade
/ United Kingdom Coles / Romania Mihai Australia Sieler / Australia Hunt United States Casals / France Dürr
26 April
Family Circle Cup Amelia Island , United States Women's International Grand Prix Clay – $110,000 – 32S/16DSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–2, 6–2
Australia Kerry Reid
United States Mary Struthers United Kingdom Sue Barker
Netherlands Betty Stöve Australia Lesley Hunt South Africa Ilana Kloss United States Nancy Gunter
South Africa Linky Boshoff South Africa Ilana Kloss 6–3, 6–2
United States Kathy Kuykendall United States Valerie Ziegenfuss
May
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
10 May
Coca-Cola British Hard Court Championships Bournemouth , Great Britain Non-tour event ClaySingles – Doubles
West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
United Kingdom Sue Barker
France Gail Lovera South Africa Linky Boshoff
United Kingdom Linda Mottram United Kingdom Belinda Thompson United Kingdom Glynis Coles Australia Wendy Turnbull
South Africa Linky Boshoff South Africa Ilana Kloss 6–3, 6–2
United Kingdom Lesley Charles United Kingdom Sue Mappin
17 May
German Open Hamburg , West Germany Women's International Grand Prix $30,000 – claySingles – Doubles
United Kingdom Sue Barker 6–3, 6–1
Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová
Romania Virginia Ruzici Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec
West Germany Iris Riedel West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff United Kingdom Glynis Coles Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková
South Africa Linky Boshoff South Africa Ilana Kloss 4–6, 7–5, 6–1
United States Laura duPont Australia Wendy Turnbull
24 May
Italian Open Rome, Italy Women's International Grand Prix $30,000 – claySingles – Doubles
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec 6–1, 6–3
Australia Lesley Hunt
Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková Romania Florența Mihai
United Kingdom Sue Barker South Africa Linky Boshoff France Gail Lovera United States Beth Norton
South Africa Linky Boshoff South Africa Ilana Kloss 6–1, 6–2
Romania Virginia Ruzici Romania Mariana Simionescu
31 May 7 June
French Open Paris, France Grand Slam Clay (red) – 64S/22D/24XSingles – Doubles – Mixed doubles
United Kingdom Sue Barker 6–2, 0–6, 6–2
Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová
Romania Florența Mihai Romania Virginia Ruzici
West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff United States Kathy Kuykendall Czechoslovakia Miloslava Holubová Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková
Uruguay Fiorella Bonicelli France Gail Lovera 6–3, 6–2
United States Kathleen Harter West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff
South Africa Ilana Kloss Australia Kim Warwick 5–7, 7–6, 6–2
South Africa Linky Boshoff Rhodesia Colin Dowdeswell
June
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
14 Jun
Colgate International Eastbourne , Great Britain Women's International Grand Prix $25,000 – grassSingles – Doubles
United States Chris Evert 8–6, 6–3
United Kingdom Virginia Wade
Soviet Union Olga Morozova United States Martina Navratilova
Netherlands Betty Stöve United States Rosie Casals United States Betsy Nagelsen United States Mona Guerrant
United States Chris Evert / United States Martina Navratilova vsSoviet Union Olga Morozova / United Kingdom Virginia Wade 6–1, 1–1 not finished due to rain
21 Jun 28 Jun
Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grand Slam Grass – 96S/48D/64XSingles – Doubles – Mixed doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–3, 4–6, 8–6
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
United States Martina Navratilova United Kingdom Virginia Wade
Soviet Union Olga Morozova United Kingdom Sue Barker Australia Kerry Reid United States Rosie Casals
United States Chris Evert United States Martina Navratilova 6–1, 3–6, 7–5
United States Billie Jean King Netherlands Betty Stöve
France Françoise Dürr Australia Tony Roche 6–3, 2–6, 7–5
United States Rosie Casals Australia Dick Stockton
July
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
5 Jul
Swiss Open Gstaad , Switzerland Non-tour event ClaySingles – Doubles
Belgium Michele Gurdal 4-6, 6–2, 6–3
France Gail Chanfreau
United States Betsy Nagelsen Australia Wendy Turnbull 6–4, 6–4
South Africa Brigitte Cuypers South Africa Annette DuPlooy
Swedish Open Båstad , Sweden Non-tour event ClaySingles – Doubles
Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová 6–3, 6–2
Sweden Helena Anliot
Colombia Isabel Fernández de Soto Sweden Mimmi Wikstedt 6–1, 7–6
Australia Lesley Hunt Czechoslovakia Renáta Tomanová
12 Jul
Head Open Kitzbühel , Austria Non-tour event ClaySingles – Doubles
Australia Wendy Turnbull 6–4, 5–7, 6–2
Romania Virginia Ruzici
Sweden Helena Anliot Sweden Mimmi Wikstedt 6–4, 2–6, 7–5
West Germany Katja Ebbinghaus West Germany Heidi Eisterlehner
August
Week
Tournament
Champions
Runners-up
Semifinalists
Quarterfinalists
9 Aug
US Clay Court Championships Indianapolis , United States Women's International Grand Prix $35,000 – claySingles – Doubles
United States Kathy May 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
South Africa Brigitte Cuypers
Uruguay Fiorella Bonicelli West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff
Australia Lesley Hunt United States Laura duPont United States Mary Struthers South Africa Linky Boshoff
Uruguay Fiorella Bonicelli Colombia Isabel Fernández de Soto 3–6, 7–5, 6–3
France Gail Chanfreau United States Julie Heldman
16 Aug
Rothmans Canadian Open Toronto , Canada Women's International Grand Prix $35,000 – claySingles – Doubles
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec 6–2, 6–0
Australia Lesley Hunt
Romania Virginia Ruzici Australia Cynthia Doerner
United Kingdom Sue Barker United States Kathy May Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková United States Laura duPont
Australia Cynthia Doerner United States Janet Newberry 6–7, 6–3, 6–1
United States Sue Barker United States Pam Teeguarden
WTA Westchester Invitational Harrison , United States Non-tour event Clay
United States Beth Norton 1–6, 7–5, 6–3
United States Ruta Gerulaitis
United States Janet Newberry United States Mary Carillo
United States Laura duPont United States Janice Metcalf United States Cecilia Martinez United States Wendy Overton
23 Aug
Federation Cup Philadelphia , United States Federation Cup Carpet (i) – 31 teams knockout
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 2–1
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
Tennis Week Open Orange , United States Non-tour event Clay
South Africa Marise Kruger 6–3, 6–2
United States Lea Antonoplis
France Florence Guédy United States Renée Richards
United States Linda Thomas United States Susan Mehmedbasich United States Carrie Meyer United States Kathy Harter
30 Aug 6 Sep
US Open New York City, United States Grand Slam Clay – 64S/32D/32XSingles – Doubles – Mixed doubles
United States Chris Evert 6–3, 6–0
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec Australia Dianne Fromholtz
Soviet Union Natasha Chmyreva Romania Virginia Ruzici United States Zenda Liess United States Rosie Casals
South Africa Linky Boshoff South Africa Ilana Kloss 6–1, 6–4
Soviet Union Olga Morozova United Kingdom Virginia Wade
United States Billie Jean King Australia Phil Dent 3–6, 6–2, 7–5
Netherlands Betty Stöve South Africa Frew McMillan
September
October
November
Rankings
Below are the 1976 WTA year-end rankings (December 31, 1976) Singles competition:
See also
References
External links
Women's tennis seasons
Seasons (1881-1912) ILTF (1913-72) ILTF Independent Circuit ILTF Grand Prix Circuit Virginia Slims Circuit Virginia Slims/Colgate Series Avon/Colgate Series Avon/Toyota Series Virginia Slims World Championship Series WTA Tour
Grand Slam events Virginia Slims Circuit
Houston (S , D )
Washington (S , D )
Chicago (S , D )
Akron (S , D )
Detroit (S , D )
Sarasota (S , D )
San Francisco (S , D )
Dallas (S , D )
Boston (S , D )
Philadelphia (S , D )
Women's International Grand Prix
Sydney 1 (S , D )
Melbourne (S , D )
Sydney 2 (S , D )
Amelia Island (S , D )
Bournemouth (S , D )
Hamburg (S , D )
Rome (S , D )
Eastbourne (S , D )
Båstad (S , D )
Indianapolis (S , D )
Toronto (S , D )
Charlotte (S , D )
Tokyo 1 (S , D )
Palm Harbor (S , D )
Atlanta (S , D )
Phoenix (S , D )
Colgate International Series Team events