1920 United States Senate election in Illinois

1920 United States Senate election in Illinois
File:Flag of Illinois (1915-1969).svg
	File:1920 United States Senate election in Illinois results map by county.svg Results by county; McKinley: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%; Waller: 40–50% 50–60%
U.S. senator before election; Lawrence Yates Sherman; Republican	Elected U.S. senator ; William B. McKinley; Republican

The 1920 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 2, 1920.^[1] Incumbent Republican senator Lawrence Yates Sherman opted to retire rather than seeking reelection. Fellow Republican William B. McKinley was elected to succeed him in office.

Background

The primaries and general election coincided with those for House and those for state elections, but not those for president.^[1] Primaries were held September 15, 1920.^[1] The 1920 United States Senate elections were the first to be held since the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution granted national women's suffrage. This was the first Illinois U.S. Senate election in which women could vote. In 1916, incumbent Lawrence Yates Sherman made the decision to retire from politics and to not seek reelection in 1920, due to his failing hearing, which prevented him from hearing what was said on the Senate floor.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Robert Emmet Burke
Peter A. Waller, Kewanee glove manufacturer^[3]

Campaign

Burke, known as "O.K. Bobby" by supporters, stood on a platform opposed to the League of Nations and ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. He was also opposed to Prohibition and critical of President Wilson.^[3] Waller had the support of the Democratic establishment.^[3] Neither ran an active campaign.^[3]

Results

Democratic primary^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Peter A. Waller	87,643	51.17
	Democratic	Robert Emmet Burke	83,624	48.83
Total votes			171,267	100

Republican primary

Candidates

Burnett M. Chiperfield, former U.S. Representative at-large (from Canton)
William B. McKinley, U.S. Representative from Champaign
Frank L. Smith, U.S. Representative from Dwight

Results

Republican primary^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	William B. McKinley	372,530	46.60
	Republican	Frank L. Smith	361,130	45.18
	Republican	Burnett M. Chiperfield	65,742	8.22
Total votes			799,402	100

Socialist primary

Candidates

Gustave T. Fraenckel

Results

Socialist primary^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Socialist	Gustave T. Fraenckel	2,013	100
Total votes			2,013	100

General election

Candidates

George Dodd Carrington Jr. (Single Tax)
John Fitzpatrick, trade union leader
Gustave T. Fraenckel (Socialist)
William B. McKinley (Democratic), U.S. congressman
Joseph B. Moody (Socialist Labor)
Peter A. Waller (Republican)
Frank B. Vennum (Prohibition Party), activist, capitalist, philanthropist, 1912 candidate for Illinois treasurer, 1918 U.S. Senate candidate^[4]

Results

1920 United States Senate election in Illinois^[1]^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	William B. McKinley	1,381,384	66.83
	Democratic	Peter A. Waller	554,372	26.82
	Socialist	Gustave T. Fraenckel	66,463	3.22
	Farmer–Labor	John Fitzpatrick	50,749	2.46
	Prohibition	Frank B. Vennum	10,186	0.49
	Socialist Labor	Joseph B. Moody	3,107	0.15
	Single Tax	George Dodd Carrington Jr.	784	0.04
Majority			827,012	40.01
Turnout			2,067,045
	Republican hold

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 "OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, Nov. 2, 1920 Delegeates to Constitutional Convention Questions of Public Policy, Nov, 4, 1919, Judicial Elections, 1919-1920 PRIMARY ELECTIONS, General Primary, Sept, 15, 1920 Delegates to the Constitutional Convention, Sept. 10, 1919 Presidential Preference April 13, 1920" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
↑ Stone, Ralph A. (1970). The Irreconcilables: The Fight Against the League of Nations. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 67.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Igoe Defeats Hoyne 15,000 in Democrat Race; Burke, Anti-League, Leads in Chicago". The Chicago Tribune. September 16, 1920. p. 1. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
↑ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Frank B. Vennum". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
↑ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1920" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[results-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 "OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, Nov. 2, 1920 Delegeates to Constitutional Convention Questions of Public Policy, Nov, 4, 1919, Judicial Elections, 1919-1920 PRIMARY ELECTIONS, General Primary, Sept, 15, 1920 Delegates to the Constitutional Convention, Sept. 10, 1919 Presidential Preference April 13, 1920" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.

[2] Stone, Ralph A. (1970). The Irreconcilables: The Fight Against the League of Nations. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 67.

[tribprimary-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Igoe Defeats Hoyne 15,000 in Democrat Race; Burke, Anti-League, Leads in Chicago". The Chicago Tribune. September 16, 1920. p. 1. Retrieved August 31, 2022.

[4] "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Frank B. Vennum". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.

[5] "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1920" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[1]

[2]

[3]

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[5]

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1920 United States Senate election in Illinois

Contents

Background

Democratic primary

Candidates

Campaign

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Results

Socialist primary

Candidates

Results

General election

Candidates

Results

See also

References

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