3000 metres steeplechase
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| Athletics 3000 metres steeplechase | |
|---|---|
| File:Sgt. Hillary Bor runs 3,000-meter steeplechase at Rio Olympic Games photos by Tim Hipps, U.S. Army IMCOM Public Affairs (28945469872).jpg 3000 m steeplechase at Rio 2016 | |
| World records | |
| Men | Ethiopia Lamecha Girma 7:52.11 (2023) |
| Women | Kenya Beatrice Chepkoech 8:44.32 (2018) |
| Olympic records | |
| Men | Kenya Conseslus Kipruto 8:03.28 (2016) |
| Women | Bahrain Winfred Yavi 8:52.76 (2024) |
| World Championship records | |
| Men | Kenya Ezekiel Kemboi 8:00.43 (2009) |
| Women | Kazakhstan Norah Jeruto 8:53.02 (2022) |
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The 3000 metres steeplechase or 3000-meter steeplechase (usually abbreviated as 3000m SC) is the most common distance for the steeplechase in track and field. It is an obstacle race over the distance of the 3000 metres, which derives its name from the horse racing steeplechase.
Rules
It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships, and it is also an event recognized by World Athletics.[1] The obstacles for men are 36 inches (91.4 cm) high, and for women, they are 30 inches (76.2 cm) high. The water jump consists of a barrier followed by a pit of water with a landing area defined as follows: The pit is 3.66 m (12 feet) square. The pit's forward-direction measurement starts from the approach edge of the barrier and ends at the point where the water jump slope reaches the flat surface of the steeple pathway. The rulebook simply but clearly states, "The water jump, including the hurdle, shall be 3.66 m in length." Pits have an upward slope; the water is deeper near the barrier and is within 2 cm of ground level at the departure end. That slope begins approximately 30 cm (12 in) forward of the barrier, at which point the water is 70 cm (28 in) deep. The length of the race is usually 3,000 metres (1.86 miles); junior and some masters events are 2,000 metres (1.24 miles), as women's events used to be. The circuit has four ordinary barriers and one water jump. During the race, each runner must clear a total of 28 ordinary barriers and seven water jumps. This entails seven complete laps after starting with a fraction of a lap run without barriers. The water jump is located on the back turn, either inside the inner lane or outside the outer lane. If it is on the outside, then each of the seven laps is longer than the standard 400 m, and the starting point is on the home straight. If the water jump is on the inside, each lap is shorter than 400 m, and the starting point is on the back straight, so the water jump and barrier in the home straight are bypassed in the first half lap at the start.
Unlike those used in hurdling, steeplechase barriers do not fall over if hit, and the rules allow an athlete to negotiate the barrier by any means, so many runners step on top of them. Four barriers are spaced around the track on level ground, and a fifth barrier at the top of the second turn (fourth barrier in a complete lap from the finish line) is the water jump. The slope of the water jump rewards runners with more jumping ability, because a longer jump results in a shallower landing in the water.
All-time top 25
| Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 3000m steeplechase times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 3000m steeplechase times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 3000m steeplechase times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 3000m steeplechase times |
Men
- Correct as of July 2024.[2]
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Notes
1 Until 2002 he was known as Stephen Cherono, and represented Kenya.
Annulled marks
The following athletes had their performance (inside 7:55.00) annulled due to doping offences:
- Brahim Boulami 7:53.17 (Zürich 2002)
Women
- Correct as of 30 August 2024.[14]
Annulled marks
The following athletes had their performances (inside 9:06.50) annulled due to doping offences:
- Yuliya Zaripova 9:05.02 (Stockholm 2012)[37]
Olympic medalists
Men
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Women
- nb Yekaterina Volkova of Russia was originally the 2008 women's steeplechase bronze medalist, but she was subsequently disqualified for doping and her teammate Arkhipova was allocated the medal.[38]
- nb2 Yuliya Zaripova of Russia was originally the 2012 women's steeplechase champion, but she was subsequently disqualified for doping. Ghribi, Sofia Assefa and Chemos were all elevated one place as a result.[39]
World Championships medalists
Men
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya (KEN) | 13 | 12 | 7 | 32 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco (MAR) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar (QAT) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia (ETH) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 9 | File:Flag of France.svg France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria (ALG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (15 entries) | 19 | 19 | 19 | 57 | |
Women
Season's bests
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National records
Men
Equal or superior to 8:30.00 min:
| Nation | Time | Athlete | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia | 7:52.11 | Lamecha Girma | 9 June 2023 | Paris |
| File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar | 7:53.63 | Saif Saaeed Shaheen | 3 September 2004 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya | 7:53.64 | Brimin Kipruto | 22 July 2011 | Monaco |
| File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | 7:55.28 | Brahim Boulami | 24 August 2001 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 8:00.09 | Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad | 6 July 2013 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 8:00.45 | Evan Jager | 4 July 2015 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda | 8:03.81 | Benjamin Kiplagat | 8 July 2010 | Lausanne |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 8:04.95 | Simon Vroemen | 26 August 2005 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 8:05.69 | Fernando Carro | 12 July 2019 | Monaco |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 8:05.75 | Mustafa Mohamed | 28 July 2007 | Heusden |
| File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | 8:06.13 | Tareq Mubarak Taher | 13 July 2009 | Athens |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain | 8:07.96 | Mark Rowland | 30 September 1988 | Seoul |
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 8:08.14 | Saad Shaddad Al-Asmari | 16 July 2002 | Stockholm |
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 8:08.57 | Francesco Panetta | 5 September 1989 | Rome |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 8:09.11 | Bronisław Malinowski | 28 July 1976 | Montreal |
| File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia | 8:09.41 | Mohamed Amin Jhinaoui | 7 July 2024 | Paris |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 8:09.48 | Damian Kallabis | 11 August 1999 | Zürich |
| File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | 8:09.64 | Geordie Beamish | 7 July 2024 | Paris |
| File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 8:09.91 | Ryuji Miura | 9 June 2023 | Paris |
| File:Flag of India.svg India | 8:09.91 | Avinash Sable | 7 July 2024 | Paris |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 8:10.01 | William Van Dijck | 15 September 1986 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria | 8:10.23 | Laid Bessou | 18 August 2000 | Monaco |
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 8:10.46 | Sun Ripeng | 19 October 1997 | Shanghai |
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | 8:10.67 | Jukka Keskisalo | 28 August 2009 | Zürich |
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 8:10.83 | Günther Weidlinger | 21 August 1999 | Seville |
| File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea | 8:11.22 | Yemane Haileselassie | 8 June 2017 | Rome |
| File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 8:11.50 | Ruben Ramolefi | 29 August 2011 | Deagu |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 8:11.64 | Matthew Hughes | 15 August 2013 | Moscow |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 8:12.05 | Jim Svenøy | 22 August 1997 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania | 8:12.48 | Filbert Bayi | 31 July 1980 | Moscow |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 8:13.26 | Florin Ionescu | 21 August 1999 | Seville |
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 8:14.41 | Wander Moura | 22 March 1995 | Mar del Plata |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 8:15.54 | Pavel Potapovich | 4 July 2003 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 8:16.22 | Shaun Creighton | 2 July 1993 | Villeneuve d'Ascq |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 8:16.96 | Boštjan Buč | 12 June 2003 | Ostrava |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 8:17.85 | Tarık Langat Akdağ | 3 August 2012 | London |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 8:17.97 | Gábor Markó | 21 July 1984 | Potsdam |
| File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 8:18.82 | Ruben Querinjean | 28 June 2024 | Luxembourg |
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | 8:18.97 | Ion Luchianov | 16 August 2008 | Beijing |
| File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | 8:19.82 | Manuel Silva | 27 July 2004 | Stockholm |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 8:20.42 | Ole Hesselbjerg | 8 June 2021 | Turku |
| File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela | 8:20.87 | José Peña | 1 September 2013 | Berlin |
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 8:20.87 | Mitko Tsenov | 12 June 2014 | Huelva |
| File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt | 8:21.55 | Salem Mohamed Attiaallah | 28 June 2024 | Luxembourg |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 8:21.75 | Andriy Popelyayev | 19 July 1984 | Moscow |
| File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra | 8:21.76 | Nahuel Carabaña | 10 September 2023 | Zagreb |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | 8:21.83 | Tomáš Habarta | 10 June 2024 | Rome |
| File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti | 8:22.17 | Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim | 12 June 2021 | Nice |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | 8:22.2h | Vladimiras Dudinas | 19 August 1969 | Kyiv |
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | 8:22.24 | Christian Belz | 4 June 2001 | Hengelo |
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | 8:22.79 | Hosein Keyhani | 27 August 2018 | Jakarta |
| File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | 8:23.02 | Ricardo Vera | 28 June 1992 | Hengelo |
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 8:24.01 | Filippos Filippou | 15 September 1983 | Casablanca |
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | ||||
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 8:24.09 | Brendan Quinn | 30 August 1985 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan | 8:24.13 | Artyom Kosinov | 11 June 2012 | Moscow |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 8:24.14 | Itai Maggidi | 4 July 2008 | Longeville-lès-Metz |
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | 8:25.2h | Aleksandr Vorobey | 6 July 1980 | Moscow |
| File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia | 8:25.49 | Godfrey Siamusiye | 16 July 1995 | Birmingham |
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 8:25.63 | Marcelo Cascabelo | 4 June 1989 | Belgrade |
| File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | 8:25.66 | Carlos San Martín | 29 June 2021 | Castellón |
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 8:25.69 | Salvador Miranda | 8 July 2000 | Barakaldo |
| File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba | 8:26.16 | José Sanchez | 19 June 2009 | Havana |
| File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan | 8:27.51 8:19.75 [lower-alpha 1] |
Anatoliy Dimov | 19 June 1983 31 July 1980 |
Moscow Moscow |
| File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 8:27.88 | Artashes Mikoyan | 29 May 1976 | Munich |
| File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico | 8:27.91 | Alexander Greaux | 10 July 2004 | Barakaldo |
| File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia | 8:28.0h | Sergey Skripka | 11 June 1977 | Moscow |
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | 8:28.55 | Kaur Kivistik | 3 September 2019 | Zagreb |
| File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | 8:28.67 | Mario Bazán | 16 August 2009 | Berlin |
| File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | 8:28.80 | Vule Maksimović | 4 September 1989 | Budapest |
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | 8:28.99 | Emilio Ulloa | 8 August 1984 | Los Angeles |
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Women
Equal or superior to 9:30.00 min:
| Nation | Time | Athlete | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya | 8:44.32 | Beatrice Chepkoech | 20 July 2018 | Monaco |
| File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | 8:44.39 | Winfred Yavi | 30 August 2024 | Rome |
| File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan | 8:53.02 | Norah Jeruto | 20 July 2022 | Eugene |
| File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia | 8:54.61 | Werkwuha Getachew | 20 July 2022 | Eugene |
| File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda | 8:55.09 | Peruth Chemutai | 25 May 2024 | Eugene |
| File:Flag of the United States (23px).png United States | 8:57.77 | Courtney Frerichs | 21 August 2021 | Eugene |
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 8:58.67 | Alice Finot | 6 August 2024 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 8:58.81 | Gulnara Galkina | 17 August 2008 | Beijing |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 9:03.30 | Gesa-Felicitas Krause | 28 September 2019 | Doha |
| File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia | 9:05.36 | Habiba Ghribi | 11 September 2015 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 9:06.37 | Maruša Mišmaš-Zrimsek | 27 August 2023 | Budapest |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain | 9:07.87 | Elizabeth Bird | 10 August 2022 | Monaco |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 9:09.39 | Marta Domínguez | 25 July 2009 | Barcelona |
| File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania | 9:09.64 | Luiza Gega | 31 August 2023 | Zürich |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 9:13.35 | Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal | 26 August 2017 | Sandnes |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 9:13.46 | Anna Emilie Møller | 30 September 2019 | Doha |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 9:13.53 | Gülcan Mıngır | 9 June 2012 | Sofia |
| File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | 9:14.09 | Aisha Praught-Leer | 31 August 2018 | Brussels |
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 9:14.28 | Genevieve LaCaze | 27 August 2016 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of India.svg India | 9:15.31 | Parul Chaudhary | 27 August 2023 | Budapest |
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | 9:16.51 | Alesya Turova | 27 July 2002 | Gdańsk |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 9:16.51 | Alicja Konieczek | 4 August 2024 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 9:16.85 | Cristina Casandra | 17 August 2008 | Beijing |
| File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | 9:18.54 | Jessica Augusto | 9 June 2010 | Huelva |
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | 9:20.28 | Chiara Scherrer | 18 June 2022 | Paris |
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 9:20.32 | Zhang Xinyan | 8 April 2021 | Shaoxing |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 9:20.58 | Ceili McCabe | 17 May 2024 | Los Angeles |
| File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | 9:20.64 | Salima El Ouali Alami | 17 July 2015 | Monaco |
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | 9:22.77 | Ilona Mononen | 4 August 2024 | Saint-Denis |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 9:23.96 | Charlotta Fougberg | 12 July 2014 | Glasgow |
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 9:24.38 | Tatiane Raquel da Silva | 11 June 2022 | Watford |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 9:24.54 | Nataliya Strebkova | 30 June 2022 | Stockholm |
| File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria | 9:25.90 | Amina Betiche | 17 May 2017 | Baku |
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 9:25.99 | Belén Casetta | 11 August 2017 | London |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 9:26.59 | Zita Kácser | 31 August 2019 | Budapest |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | 9:26.88 | Greta Karinauskaitė | 27 May 2023 | Sacramento |
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | 9:27.21 | Poļina Jeļizarova | 4 August 2012 | London |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 9:27.38 | Irene van der Reijken | 3 June 2021 | Huelva |
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 9:27.48 | Elena Romagnolo | 15 August 2008 | Beijing |
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 9:28.29 | Roisin McGettigan | 28 July 2007 | Heusden-Zolder |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 9:28.47 | Veerle Dejaeghere | 2 June 2007 | Neerpelt |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 9:29.74 | Adva Cohen | 12 August 2018 | Berlin |
Notes
- ↑ Not accepted as a national record by the Uzbekistani athletic federation.
References
- ↑ "3000 metres steeplechase". International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "All-time men's best 3000m steeplechase". IAAF. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ↑ "Kipyegon, Girma and Ingebrigtsen make history in Paris | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
- ↑ David Martin (22 July 2011). "With near World record run, Kipruto steals the show in Monaco - Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
- ↑ "El Bakkali, Tsegay and Mahuchikh impress in Rabat | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ↑ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Result | Memorial Van Damme". www.worldathletics.org.
- ↑ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Results" (PDF). Diamond League. Omega Timing. 6 July 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 5 June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). static.sportresult.com. 4 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Results" (PDF). IAAF. 18 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-24. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "All-time women's best 3000m steeplechase". IAAF. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 30 August 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Ingebrigtsen and Yavi shine as records fall on day one of Diamond League Final | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 "Yavi breaks Olympic record to win 3000m steeplechase in Paris | News | Paris 24 | Olympic Games". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 27 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ↑ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ↑ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ↑ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ↑ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ↑ Mike Rowbottom (19 June 2022). "Pocket Rocket Fraser-Pryce into orbit again in Paris as she equals 100m world lead". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ↑ "Bol blazes to 51.45 Diamond League record in London | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ↑ "Prefontaine Classic 2021 Complete Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). IAAF. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ↑ Cathal Dennehy (27 May 2017). "Chespol stuns with world U20 record in Eugene – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ↑ "World record obliterates memories of Osaka for Galkina-Samitova | NEWS | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org.
- ↑ "Prefontaine Classic 2016 Results". tilastopaja.org. 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 "Results". results.usatf.org. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ↑ "3000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 11 September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ↑ "Women's 3000m Steeplechase Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ↑ Bob Ramsak (17 August 2012). "Zaripova world lead the best of new Olympic champions in Stockholm - REPORT - Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ IOC sanctions nine athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008. IOC (2016-10-26). Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- ↑ "The decisions of the Lausanne (Switzerland) Court of Arbitration for Sport regarding the Russian medalists". rusada.ru. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2017.
- ↑ World champion steeplechaser Marta Dominguez banned for doping
- ↑ Spanish runner Marta Dominguez banned 3 years by CAS
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