Democracy in Asia
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File:V-Dem Democracy Indices 2023 Asia.svgMap of 2023 V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index for Asia
0.900–1.000 0.800–0.899 0.700–0.799 | 0.600–0.699 0.500–0.599 0.400–0.499 | 0.300–0.399 0.200–0.299 0.100–0.199 | 0.000–0.099 No data |
Democracy in Asia can be comparatively assessed[1] according to various definitions of democracy.[2] According to the V-Dem Democracy indices, the Asian countries with the highest democracy scores in year 2023 were Taiwan, Japan, Cyprus, Israel, and South Korea, meanwhile the Asian countries with lowest democracy scores in 2023 are Saudi Arabia, China and Afghanistan.[3] Democratic backsliding can be observed in parts of Asia.[4] The V-Dem Democracy Report identified for the year 2023 East Timor as a case of stand-alone democratization and Thailand and Maldives as cases of U-Turn democratization.[5]
Measures of democracy
The table below shows Asian countries scored on V-Dem Democracy indices in 2024.[5][3][6]
Country | Democracy Indices | Democracy Component Indices | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electoral | Liberal | Liberal | Egalitarian | Participatory | Deliberative | |
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan | 0.823 | 0.722 | 0.878 | 0.913 | 0.751 | 0.897 |
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 0.818 | 0.731 | 0.901 | 0.927 | 0.565 | 0.9 |
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 0.774 | 0.636 | 0.817 | 0.869 | 0.574 | 0.837 |
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 0.723 | 0.634 | 0.889 | 0.762 | 0.603 | 0.759 |
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 0.703 | 0.604 | 0.863 | 0.863 | 0.61 | 0.844 |
File:Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor | 0.698 | 0.507 | 0.692 | 0.555 | 0.554 | 0.72 |
File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal | 0.681 | 0.523 | 0.742 | 0.592 | 0.614 | 0.555 |
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 0.634 | 0.422 | 0.611 | 0.811 | 0.442 | 0.69 |
File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia | 0.604 | 0.473 | 0.761 | 0.784 | 0.542 | 0.803 |
File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives | 0.599 | 0.453 | 0.728 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.782 |
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka | 0.58 | 0.421 | 0.688 | 0.625 | 0.549 | 0.61 |
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 0.541 | 0.36 | 0.604 | 0.445 | 0.595 | 0.816 |
File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan | 0.527 | 0.445 | 0.819 | 0.831 | 0.558 | 0.921 |
File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia | 0.527 | 0.405 | 0.732 | 0.607 | 0.398 | 0.769 |
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | 0.506 | 0.359 | 0.655 | 0.726 | 0.533 | 0.662 |
File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea | 0.475 | 0.383 | 0.761 | 0.493 | 0.527 | 0.524 |
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | 0.43 | 0.287 | 0.581 | 0.334 | 0.567 | 0.749 |
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | 0.403 | 0.331 | 0.735 | 0.81 | 0.134 | 0.738 |
File:Flag of India.svg India | 0.377 | 0.275 | 0.621 | 0.429 | 0.507 | 0.612 |
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq | 0.367 | 0.21 | 0.452 | 0.449 | 0.462 | 0.589 |
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon | 0.364 | 0.237 | 0.529 | 0.503 | 0.472 | 0.667 |
File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan | 0.358 | 0.199 | 0.432 | 0.582 | 0.392 | 0.367 |
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | 0.344 | 0.212 | 0.484 | 0.243 | 0.545 | 0.531 |
File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait | 0.333 | 0.313 | 0.8 | 0.58 | 0.186 | 0.66 |
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | 0.288 | 0.228 | 0.598 | 0.472 | 0.388 | 0.341 |
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 0.287 | 0.113 | 0.245 | 0.53 | 0.416 | 0.195 |
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan | 0.284 | 0.144 | 0.345 | 0.597 | 0.299 | 0.446 |
File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan | 0.256 | 0.253 | 0.729 | 0.566 | 0.284 | 0.692 |
File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine (West Bank) | 0.254 | 0.138 | 0.359 | 0.623 | 0.422 | 0.388 |
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh | 0.253 | 0.096 | 0.219 | 0.243 | 0.303 | 0.298 |
File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan | 0.215 | 0.081 | 0.2 | 0.449 | 0.173 | 0.445 |
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | 0.198 | 0.057 | 0.13 | 0.219 | 0.371 | 0.187 |
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 0.19 | 0.062 | 0.151 | 0.396 | 0.379 | 0.2 |
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | 0.188 | 0.064 | 0.162 | 0.37 | 0.119 | 0.123 |
File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman | 0.17 | 0.137 | 0.436 | 0.58 | 0.388 | 0.203 |
File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan | 0.168 | 0.041 | 0.091 | 0.198 | 0.157 | 0.149 |
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | 0.156 | 0.082 | 0.246 | 0.5 | 0.079 | 0.186 |
File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong | 0.154 | 0.124 | 0.401 | 0.721 | 0.131 | 0.17 |
File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan | 0.15 | 0.036 | 0.083 | 0.288 | 0.065 | 0.043 |
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | 0.149 | 0.114 | 0.372 | 0.662 | 0.563 | 0.613 |
File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria | 0.146 | 0.054 | 0.153 | 0.167 | 0.137 | 0.056 |
File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine (Gaza Strip) | 0.136 | 0.07 | 0.219 | 0.582 | 0.357 | 0.202 |
File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos | 0.132 | 0.095 | 0.313 | 0.44 | 0.393 | 0.181 |
File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen | 0.13 | 0.048 | 0.14 | 0.108 | 0.217 | 0.181 |
File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | 0.129 | 0.054 | 0.165 | 0.391 | 0.122 | 0.209 |
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates | 0.102 | 0.078 | 0.27 | 0.486 | 0.095 | 0.285 |
File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar | 0.087 | 0.085 | 0.306 | 0.382 | 0.041 | 0.389 |
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea | 0.084 | 0.015 | 0.036 | 0.317 | 0.153 | 0.036 |
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar | 0.081 | 0.016 | 0.044 | 0.207 | 0.314 | 0.221 |
File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan | 0.075 | 0.03 | 0.101 | 0.112 | 0.03 | 0.093 |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 0.074 | 0.037 | 0.129 | 0.315 | 0.124 | 0.382 |
File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 0.015 | 0.046 | 0.184 | 0.446 | 0.087 | 0.249 |
See also
- Democracy in Europe
- Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
- Democratic backsliding by country#Asia
References
- ↑ Geissel, Brigitte; Kneuer, Marianne; Lauth, Hans-Joachim (2016). "Measuring the quality of democracy: Introduction". International Political Science Review. 37 (5). Sage Publications: 571–579. doi:10.1177/0192512116669141. ISSN 0192-5121. JSTOR 26556872. S2CID 151808737. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ↑ Greenwood, Shannon (2022-12-06). "Appendix A: Classifying democracies". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 V-Dem Institute (2023). "The V-Dem Dataset". Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ Croissant, Aurel; Haynes, Jeffrey (2021). "Democratic regression in Asia: Introduction". Democratization. 28: 1–21. doi:10.1080/13510347.2020.1851203.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nord, Marina; Lundstedt, Martin; Altman, David; Angiolillo, Fabio; et al. (2024). Lindberg, Staffan I. (ed.). Democracy Report 2024: Democracy Winning and Losing at the Ballot (PDF) (Report). University of Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute.
- ↑ Coppedge, Michael; Gerring, John; Glynn, Adam; Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Lindberg, Staffan I.; et al. (January 2020). Varieties of Democracy: Measuring Two Centuries of Political Change. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347860. ISBN 9781108347860.