Djerv

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Cyrillic letter Djerv
File:Cyrillic letter Djerv.svg
Phonetic usage:/dʑ/, /tɕ/
Name (Early Cyrillic alphabet):ꙉєрв
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА́А̀А̂А̄ӐӒБ
ВГҐДЂЃЕЕ́
ЀЕ̂Е̄ЁЄЖЗЗ́
ЅИІІ́ЇИ́Ѝ
И̂ӢЙӤЈКЛЉ
МНЊОО́О̀О̂Ō
ӦПРСС́ТЋЌ
УУ́У̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЫ́ЬѢЭЭ́Ю
Ю́Ю̀ЯЯ́Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
А̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃Ӛ
В̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂Г̆
Г̈г̊ҔҒFile:Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svgӺҒ̌ғ̊
ӶГ̡Д́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆Ӗ
Е̃Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜӁ
Ж̣ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆ӠИ̃
ҊҚӃҠҞҜК̣к̊
қ̊ԚЛ́ӅԮԒЛ̈
ӍН́ӉҢԨӇҤ
О̆О̃Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆Ӫ
ԤП̈Р̌ҎС̌ҪС̣С̱
Т́Т̈Т̌Т̇Т̣ҬУ̃
ӲУ̊Ӱ̄ҰҮҮ́Х̣Х̱
Х̮Х̑Х̌ҲӼх̊Ӿӿ̊
ҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌Ц̈ҴҶҶ̣
ӴӋFile:Cyrillic capital letter Che with hook.svgҸЧ̇Ч̣ҼҾ
Ш̣Ы̆Ы̄ӸҌҨ
Э̆Э̄Э̇ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈
Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈Ӏʼˮ
Archaic or unused letters
File:Cyrillic capital letter script A.svgА̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆File:Cyrillic capital letter split by middle ring Ghe.svgԀД̓
Д̀Д̨File:Cyrillic capital letter archaic Dje.svgԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑File:Cyrillic small letter Zhe with stroke.svgFile:Cyrillic capital letter Je with inverted belt.svgFile:Cyrillic small letter Dje with high right breve serif.svgЏ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪFile:Cyrillic capital letter Shha with Cil top.svgFile:Cyrillic capital letter Shha with high right breve serif.svgІ̂І̣І̨
File:Cyrillic capital letter byelorussian-ukrainian I with curve at bottom.svgЈ̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂File:Cyrillic capital letter Ka with loop.svgFile:Cyrillic small letter ka with ascender.svg
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇ԔFile:Cyrillic small letter El with retroflex hook.svg
File:Cyrillic small letter El Er.svgFile:Cyrillic small letter Te El with retroflex hook.svgМ̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧
Н̃ԊԢН̡Ѻ
File:Cyrillic small letter O with notch at top.svgFile:Cyrillic capital letter O with notch at bottom.svgFile:Cyrillic capital letter O with left notch.svgП̓П̀
П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆File:Cyrillic capital letter Shha with hook.svgР́
Р̀Р̃File:Cyrillic small letter split at right Er.svgԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓
File:Cyrillic capital letter long Es.svgТ̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆File:Cyrillic small letter Te El.svgFile:Cyrillic small letter voiceless L.svgFile:Cyrillic small letter voiceless L with comma above.svgѸFile:Cyrillic capital letter script U.svgУ̇
У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇
Х̧Х̾Х̓File:Cyrillic capital letter bashkir Ha.svgһ̱ѠѼ
ѾЦ̀Ц́Ц̓File:Cyrillic capital letter Tse with long left leg.svgꚎ̆
File:Cyrillic capital letter Cil.svgFile:Cyrillic capital letter Cil with bar.svgЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓
File:Cyrillic capital letter Char.svgFile:Cyrillic small letter Char with high right breve serif.svgԬꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀
Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆File:Cyrillic capital letter Che Sha.svgЪ̄Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄Ы̂Ы̃File:Cyrillic small letter Yeru with connecting stroke.svgѢ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆
Э̨Э̂Ю̂File:Cyrillic capital letter iotified monograph uk.svgFile:Cyrillic capital letter iotified monograph uk with breve.svg
Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦѪ
ѨѬѮѰѲѴѶ

Djerv (majuscule: Ꙉ, minuscule: ꙉ) is one of the Cyrillic alphabet letters that was used in Old Cyrillic. It was used in many early Serbian monuments to represent the sounds /dʑ/ and /tɕ/ (modern đ/ђ and ć/ћ).[1] It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is the basis of the modern letters Ћ and Ђ; the former was in fact a direct revival of djerv and was considered the same letter.[1] Djerv is also commonly used in Serbian Cyrillic, where it was an officially used letter. When it was placed before the letters н and л it was represented for the sounds /ɲ/ and /ʎ/, which are represented by Њ and Љ today, respectively. It can be transliterated as Ǵ.[2]

Spelling Reforms and forming of the letters Ћ and Ђ

File:Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Serbian Alphabet Serbian Language Serbian Literatue Saint Cyril and Metodius Illyrian joint.jpg
Serbian Cyrillic script, with djerv. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 16th century

The letter Ђ was formed in 1818 by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić after several proposals of reforming Djerv by Lukijan Mušicki and Gligorije Geršić.[3][4][1] However the letter Ћ (also based on djerv) was first used by Dositej Obradović in a direct reform of djerv.[5][6]

Computing codes

Character information
Preview
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERV CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJERV
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 42568 U+A648 42569 U+A649
UTF-8 234 153 136 EA 99 88 234 153 137 EA 99 89
Numeric character reference Ꙉ Ꙉ ꙉ ꙉ

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika, p. 14-15. 1899.
  2. Lunt, Horace (1974). Old Church Slavonic Grammar. The Hague: Mouton. p. 16.
  3. Lalević, Miodrag S. (1953). Potsetnik iz srpskohrvatskog jezika i pravopisa: s pravopisnim i jezičkim savetnikom. Rad. p. 75. Облик му је у Вуковој азбуци дао песник Лукијан Мушицки
  4. Петар Ђорђић. Историја српске ћирилице. Београд, 1971.
  5. Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika. 1899.
  6. Campbell, George L.; Moseley, Christopher (2013-05-07). The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-135-22296-3.