List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy
The equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy can be subdivided into: ships, aircraft, radar, weapons, munitions, firearms and attire. All RMN ship carries the prefix KD (Malay : Kapal Di-Raja, literally "Royal Ship"), which is equivalent to "His Majesty's Ship" in English. The sailing ship however, carries the KLD prefix (Kapal Layar Di-Raja) to mean "His Majesty's Sailing Ship".
Ships
Aircraft
Radar
Radar | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radar | ||||||
Thales Nederland SMART-S Mk.II | File:Smart-s cropped.jpg | Search radar | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 6[40] | Installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate. | |
Ericsson SEA-GIRAFFE | File:Sea GIRAFFE 3 D radar on Polish Corvette.PNG | Search radar | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 2[41] | Installed on Lekiu class frigate. | |
Aselsan CENK-S AESA | Search radar | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 3[42] | To be installed on LMS Batch 2. | ||
DA-08 | File:KD Lekiu DA08 radar.jpg | Search radar | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 4[43][44] | Installed on Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette. | |
RAN-12 | Search radar | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 4[45] | Installed on Laksamana class corvette. | ||
TRS-3D | File:Uusimaa Turku 2011 TRS-3D 16-ES radar.JPG | Search radar | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 6[46] | Installed on Kedah class OPV. | |
SR-47AG | Search radar | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 4[47] | Installed on Keris class LMS. |
Guns
Munitions
Munition | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air-to-surface missiles | ||||||
Sea Skua | File:BAC Sea Skua (28135057607) (cropped).jpg | Air-to-surface missile | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 50[44][48] | Used by Westland Lynx helicopter.[49] | |
Surface-to-air missiles | ||||||
MICA | File:Mock-up of a MBDA MICA missile in Taiwan.jpg | Point defence missile system, Surface-to-air missile | File:Flag of France.svg France | unknown[50] | To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate. | |
Sea Wolf | File:BAC Sea Wolf GWS-26 (28135056057) (cropped).jpg | Guided missile system, Surface-to-air missile | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 65[44] | Used by Lekiu class frigate.[51] | |
Aspide | File:Misil Aspide.jpg | Surface-to-air missile | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 48[52][53] | Used by Laksamana class corvette. Probably retired due to being obsolete. | |
Anti-ship missiles and Land-attack cruise missiles | ||||||
NSM | File:NSM PICT0001.JPG | Anti-ship and Land-attack cruise missile | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 100[44] | To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.[50] | |
Exocet MM40 | File:Exocet AM39 P1220892-detoured.jpg | Anti-ship missile | File:Flag of France.svg France | 50[44] | MM40 Block 2. Used by Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.[54][55] | |
Exocet SM39 | File:ExocetVersions.JPG | Anti-ship missile | File:Flag of France.svg France | 40[44] | SM39. Used by Scorpene class submarine.[56] | |
Atmaca | Anti-ship missile | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | unknown[8] | To be installed on LMS Batch 2. | ||
Otomat | File:Otomat Mk 2 MGP 2007.jpg | Anti-ship and Coastal attack missile | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 48[44] | Otomat Mk 2. Used by Laksamana class corvette.[53] Probably retired due to being obsolete. | |
Torpedoes | ||||||
A244-S | File:KRI REM 331 Torpedo Firing Exercise.jpg | Torpedo | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 75[44] | Used by Lekiu class frigate, Kasturi class corvette and Laksamana class corvette.[57] | |
Black Shark | File:KRI Alugoro Torpedo Training.jpg | Torpedo | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 30[44] | Used by Scorpene class submarine.[58] |
Firearms
The standard weapon of all RMN personnel is Glock 17, Heckler & Koch P9S service pistols, M4 carbines, M16 rifles and FN MAG 58 general purpose machine guns. The RMN PASKAL units are often equipped with the most common specialised firearms including combat shotguns, submachine guns, assault rifles, carbines, sniper rifles, light machine guns, and grenade-based weapons that are generally found in most counter-terrorist tactical teams. The following are some of the weapons of the RMN ground forces:
Firearm | Image | Type | Calibre | Origin | Variant | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||||
Glock | File:GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | Glock 17 Glock 18C Glock 19 Glock 26 Glock 34 |
Glock 17 is the standard service pistol for navy personnel. Glock 18C to Glock 34 is used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
HK45 | File:HK 45C Threaded Barrel Rear View.JPG | Pistol | .45 ACP | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | HK45T | Limited service. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
Mk.23 | File:Mark23SuppressedLeft.jpg | Pistol | .45 ACP | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Mk.23 Mod 0 | Limited service. Used by PASKAL.[60][59] | ||
P9 | File:HK P9S PDRM.jpg | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | P9S | Limited service.[59] | ||
P11 | File:HK P11 mit pruefgeraet noBG.png | Underwater pistol | 7.62×36mm | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | P11 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
P30 | File:Koalorka H&K P30L.jpg | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | P30 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
SP1 | File:VektorSP1.jpg | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | SP1 | Limited service.[59] | ||
Shotguns | ||||||||
FP6 | File:H&KFabarmFP6entry.jpg | Shotgun | 12 bore | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | FP6 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
M870 | File:MCS 870 Modular Combat Shotgun (7414624938).jpg | Shotgun | 12-gauge | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M870 | Also used as a breaching shotgun.[59] | ||
M1100 | File:Remington 1100 Tactical 8 Rounds.jpg | Shotgun | 12-gauge | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M1100 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
Submachine guns | ||||||||
Beretta PMX | File:65th Merdeka Day 2022 Picture 3 (cropped).jpg | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | [61] | |||
MP5 | File:Heckler & Koch MP5-1.jpg | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | MP5A5 MPK-A5 MP5N MP5SD6 MLI |
The weapon comes in multiple variants, from the standard MP5A5, MP5K-A5, MP5N and the suppressed MP5SD6. Used by PASKAL in night operations, close quarters (especially VBSS/GOPLATS), hostage rescue and escort. A standard MP5A5 has been fitted with an RM Equipment M203PI grenade launcher.[59] | ||
MP7 | File:Heckler & Koch MP7A1.png | Submachine gun | HK 4.6×30mm | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | MP7A1 MP7A2 |
Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
UMP | File:HKUMP45.JPG | Submachine gun | .45 ACP | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | UMP45 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
P90 | File:P90TR.png | Submachine gun | FN 5.7×28mm | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | P90 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
Assault rifles | ||||||||
AK-100 | File:АК-101.jpg | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | AK-102 | Used by PASKAL. Limited service.[59] | ||
M4 | File:PEO M4 Carbine RAS M68 CCO.png | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia |
M4 M4A1 SOPMOD |
Standard service rifle manufactured locally by SME Ordnance for Malaysian Armed Forces. Equipped with SOPMOD kit features a shortened quick-detachable M203 grenade launcher and leaf sight, an Insight Technologies AN/PEQ-2A visible laser/infrared designator, along with ECOS-N optical sight (a variant of the Aimpoint CompM2) and a night vision sight. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
M16 | File:M16A1 brimob.jpg | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M16A1 M16A2 |
Still in used reservists or ceremonial only. Used by PASKAL. Limited service.[59] | ||
G36 | File:Gewehr G36 noBG.png | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | G36C G36E G36KE |
Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
HK416 | File:HK416N noBG.png | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | D10RS D14.5RS D20RS |
Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
M8 | File:Xm8 sideview.jpg | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany File:Flag of the United States.svg United States |
XM8 Compact XM8 Carbine XM8 AR/DMR XM8 LMG |
Used by PASKAL. Available in four variants: the XM8 compact carbine or PDW, XM8 carbine, automatic rifle, designated marksmen rifle and light machine gun.[59] | ||
Sniper rifles | ||||||||
AR-50 | File:Ar-50-2-2.png | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | AR-50 | Used by PASKAL. | ||
AW50 | File:Royal Marine Sniper -HMS Southampton MOD 45145981.jpg | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | AW50 | Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.[59] | ||
RC-50 | File:Robar RC-50 anti material sniper rifle.JPG | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | RC-50F | Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.[59] | ||
AW | File:Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90 G24.png | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | AW | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
DSR-1 | File:AMP DSR-1 Koalorka.jpg | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | DSR-1 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
M110 SASS | File:PEO M110 SASS Profile.jpg | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | First seen in 2023 Merdeka Parade. Used by PASKAL. | |||
HK417 | File:Combater G27 noBG.png | Sharpshooter rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | HK417 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
MSG-90 | File:MSG 90 rifle 2014 noBG.jpg | Sharpshooter rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | MSG-90A1 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
M14 | File:M14 afmil.jpg | Sharpshooter rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M14 | Limited service.[59] | ||
M40 | File:M-40A3.jpg | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M40A5 | Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
Beretta ARX 200 | File:Beretta ARX-160, Interpolitex 2012.jpg | Designated marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | First seen in Latgabma Malindo Darsasa 2023 Exercise. | |||
Machine guns | ||||||||
Ameli | File:CETME Ameli Sideview.png | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | Ameli | Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
MG4 | File:H&KMG4.jpg | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | MG4-KE | Standard squad automatic weapon, in service since 2010. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
Minimi | File:FN MINIMI Standard Right.jpg | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | Minimi | Belt-fed but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
SS-77 | File:24- Saudi Border Guards Machine Gun (My Trip To Al-Jenadriyah 32).jpg | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | SS-77 | Standard general purpose machine gun. Mounted on PASKAL's Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB).[59] | ||
MG5 | File:Heckler & Koch MG5.jpg | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | MG5 | Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
MAG | File:FN MAG white background.jpg | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | MAG | Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by all branches of the Royal Malaysian Navy. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.[59] | ||
M2 | File:M2 machine gun at Musee de l Armee-IMG 7566-white.jpg | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M2HB GAU-21 |
Mounted on vessels or tripods. Aircraft mounted machine gun, mounted on navy helicopters. | ||
FN Herstal M3M | File:Doorgunner CH-53GS.jpg | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | Aircraft mounted machine gun, mounted on navy helicopters.[62] | |||
CANiK M2 QCB | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | Mated with Sentinel RWS and installed on G2000 FIC 18M.[63] | ||||
Remote controlled weapon stations | ||||||||
Sentinel RWS | Remote controlled weapon station | 12.7×99mm NATO | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | Mounted on G2000 FIC 18M. | ||||
Grenade-based weapons | ||||||||
M203 | File:PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.png | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm SR | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | M203 M203A1 M203A2 M203PI |
Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4/M4A1 (M203A1/A2), MP5A5 (M203PI) and M16A1 (M203).[59] | ||
M320 | File:PEO M320 Grenade Launcher.jpg | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm SR | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | M320 | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4A1, HK416, G36 and XM8. Some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
AG36 | File:L85A2 with L123A1 UGL.jpg | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm SR | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | AG36 | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to HK416, G36 and XM8. Some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.[59] | ||
GMG | File:HK GMW.jpg | Automatic grenade launcher | 40x53mm | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | GMG | Has a 320rpm rate of fire and an effective range of 1,500 m (4,900 ft)-2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is used for the suppression of enemy infantry and can be mounted on PASKAL assault boats and tripods.[59] | ||
Mk 3 | File:Mk3A2 Grenade.gif | HE grenade | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | Mk3A2 | ||||
AN-M14 | File:AN-M14 grenade.png | Incendiary grenade | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | |||||
Mk 141 Mod 0 | File:M84 Drawing.jpg | Stun grenade | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | |||||
AN M18 | File:M18 Grenade.svg | Smoke grenade | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States |
Attire
Attire | Pattern name(s) | Pattern | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current attire | |||||
Digital Pattern | File:RMN Digital pattern.jpg | File:RMN Digital Camouflage Pattern.jpg | The Royal Malaysian Navy (Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia, TLDM) introduces the new digital camo pattern during 59th Merdeka Day Parade on 31 August 2016. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[64] | ||
Harimau Gurun Desert Pattern | File:ATM Digital Desert pattern.JPG | It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[64] | |||
Working Dress Uniform | File:Female RMN along with Navy PASKAL frogman strike team members during 57th NDP.JPG |
Procurement
Following the completion of the New Generation Patrol Vessel (NGPV) program, RMN now moved to the next program called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). RMN also planned to purchase a batch of Littoral Mission Ships (LMS) namely Keris-class littoral mission ship and Ada-class corvette. RMN also planned to add Multi Role Support Ship (MRSS) for its support role. Under recent modernisation plan, RMN desire to add more submarine in the fleet. Together with the modernisation plan, RMN launches an upgrade program called Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) for the old ships.
Modernisation program | Asset | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ships | ||||||
Attack Submarine Program | Scorpène-class submarine | Attack submarine | File:Flag of France.svg France | 2 in service, 2 more planned | Two Scorpène-class submarines were ordered by the RMN on 5 June 2002 under a €1.04 billion (about RM4.78 billion) contract.[65] Under 15 to 5 program, RMN planned to add more submarine in the future. The class selected is Scorpène-class submarine.[66] | |
Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV) / Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) Program | Maharaja Lela-class frigate | Frigate / Littoral combat ship (LCS) | File:Flag of France.svg France File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia |
5 under construction | RMN has launched its program to procure new class of modern frigate. The program is called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). In 2014, Malaysia signed a contract agreement worth MYR9 billion (US$2.8 billion) which awarded to Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation (BHIC) to build six frigates under the program. The ships will be built based on the Gowind 2500 corvette designed by French shipbuilder DCNS. A total of 12 ships planned under the 15 to 5 program. Additional order will be announced once the Maharaja Lela-class deliveries complete. In 2023 it is confirmed that only five ships will be completed while the sixth ship was cancelled. | |
Littoral Mission Ship (LMS) Program Batch 2 | Ada-class corvette | Corvette / Littoral mission ship (LMS) | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 3 on order, 5 more planned | RMN has a needs to acquired a total of 18 units LMS by batch. Following the completion of four units for the first batch of the Keris-class littoral mission ship, RMN move to the next steps to acquired the next batch of eight LMS. RMN has ordered three Ada-class corvette in June 2024.[8] | |
Multi Role Support Ship (MRSS) Program | Mistral LHD Type 075 LHD Type 071 LPD Makassar LPD Damen Enforcer 10000 LPD TAIS LPD Mitsui MRSS Mitsubishi MRSS Hyundai HDL-13000 |
Amphibious assault ship | File:Flag of France.svg France File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea |
3 planned[67] | RMN has launched their Multi-Role Support Ship (MRSS) program as part of the RMN's fleet modernisation program called 15 to 5. A total of three ships to be acquired in two batch where two ships will be purchase in the first batch and one ship in the second batch. The contenders includes Mistral LHD, Type 075 LHD, Type 071 LPD, Makassar LPD, Damen Enforcer 10000 LPD, Turkish made TAIS LPD, Japanese made Mitsui MRSS and Hyundai HDL-13000.[68][69] | |
Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) Program | Gading Marine G2000 FIC 18M MTC FIC 20 |
Fast interceptor craft | File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | 6 in service, 13 more under construction | The RMN have planned to acquire new Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) for Ops Benteng during Pandemic COVID-19. The class selected is six G2000 FIC 18M from Malaysian company, Gading Marine. In 2021, Ministry of Defence said they will buy another 13 of this FIC to upgrade their defence for protection of Malaysia territorial waters.[70] In LIMA 19, a model named MTC FIC 20 was presented by a local company named Marine Technology Company. This model will augment or replace the CB90 boats in RMN service between 2020 and 2025.[71] 13 more ordered in 2022.[72] | |
Helicopters | ||||||
New Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Helicopter Program | AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat MH-60R Seahawk Airbus Helicopters H225M ASW |
Anti-submarine warfare helicopter | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom File:Flag of the United States.svg United States File:Flag of France.svg France |
6-12 planned | For anti-submarine helicopter, RMN planned to add with either AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat, Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk or the Airbus Helicopters H225M ASW. In 2016, an Italian-aerospace defence company, the Finmeccanica has signed a teaming agreement with Malaysian defence vehicle company, the Global Komited to jointly distribute AgustaWestland AW159 helicopters if it was selected by the Malaysian government.
Navy chief Admiral Datuk Abdul Aziz Jaafar unveiled an intention of the navy to acquire at least six ASW helicopters as a complement to the soon to be commissioned Maharaja Lela-class frigate.[73][74] |
See also
- List of equipment of the Malaysian Army
- List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Air Force
- List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces
- List of equipment of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
- List of vehicles of the Royal Malaysian Police
- List of police firearms in Malaysia
References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Keel Laying Ceremony for Third LCS".
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- ↑ "Kasturi Class Corvettes, Malaysia". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ↑ "Laksamana Class Missile Corvette, Malaysia". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
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- ↑ "Military World Malaysia-KD Laksamana".
- ↑ "Naval Technology-Kedah Class".
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- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Ridzwan Rahmat; Mrityunjoy Mazumdar (27 April 2015). "Malaysian Navy mulls Chinese kit for Laksamana-class upgrades". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
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- ↑ "Malaysian Navy successfully test-fires Black Shark torpedo in South China Sea". Bernama. The Malay Mail. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ 59.00 59.01 59.02 59.03 59.04 59.05 59.06 59.07 59.08 59.09 59.10 59.11 59.12 59.13 59.14 59.15 59.16 59.17 59.18 59.19 59.20 59.21 59.22 59.23 59.24 59.25 59.26 59.27 59.28 59.29 59.30 59.31 59.32 59.33 59.34 59.35 59.36 59.37 Dan, Alex (9 February 2016). "PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons". Military Factory (Small Arms). Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ↑ Thompson, Leroy (December 2008). "Malaysian Special Forces". Special Weapons. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ↑ "More Beretta Sub Gun In Service".
- ↑ "Quotation Notice for HOM Guns".
- ↑ "Astro Awani - Sailing into security: Malaysia's maritime shield strengthened".
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 "RRI - Seragam Militer Produksi Perusahaan Jateng Mendunia".
- ↑ "Malaysia buys two new submarines". Utusan Malaysia. 6 June 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ "LIMA 19: 15 to 5 Transformation Program to Continue - Chief of Navy". 26 March 2019.
- ↑ "KD MAHAWANGSA berjaya laksana misi ulang bekal, tapi TLDM perlukan MRSS".
- ↑ "LOI For MRSS Soon - Malaysian Defence".
- ↑ Vavasseur, Xavier (18 June 2019). "MAST Asia: Mitsui Unveils proposal for the RMN future MRSS tender".
- ↑ "MINDEF Cadang Belanja RM120 juta Tambah 13 Lagi Bot Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC)".
- ↑ "LIMA 2019: MTC Eyes RMN 'FIC' CB90 Replacement Program".
- ↑ "Malaysian Defence - DSA 2022 Gading Marine FIC Batch 2".
- ↑ Siva Govindasamy (25 April 2008). "Malaysian navy to seek funding for ASW helicopters". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ Carl Thayer (23 January 2015). "The Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam Race to South China Sea Defense Modernization". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.