List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Navy

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Since the Vietnam War, most of Vietnamese vessels were supplied by the Soviet Union and presently by Russia, while hundreds more were integrated into the navy after it was left over from South Vietnam although many have been decommissioned due to lack of parts. However, due to rising tensions in the South China Sea, many nearby nations such as Japan have shown support in developing Vietnam's Navy and Coast Guard.[1] The Vietnam People's Navy is the branch of the Vietnam People's Army with the fastest modernization as the Vietnamese government put it as a main priority, with constant improvement to its weapons, munitions and combat capability.

Surface Vessel

Frigate

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
Guided-missile Frigate
File:Gepard 3.9 frigate Quang Trung (016) of Vietnam People's Navy in MILAN2022 - 1.jpg

File:Vietnam People's Navy Ship 011 'Đinh Tiên Hoàng' (Project 11661E Gepard 3.9).jpg

Gepard 3.9

(Project 11661E)

Guided-missile frigate Đinh Tiên Hoàng (011)
Lý Thái Tổ (012)
Trần Hưng Đạo (015)
Quang Trung (016)
4[2](+2) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 015 and 016 are equipped with anti-submarine capability while 011 and 012 are not. Two more frigates are planned.[3]

Maximum 1,930 tons.

File:Vietnamese Navy Petya II Class Frigate (HQ-15).jpg Petya-II/-III

(Project 159A/AE)

Anti-submarine frigate 09
11
13
15
17
5[4] File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Heavily modernized with rebuilt stealthy superstructure and new combat suites. Electrical and mechanical systems were upgraded with modern and easily available components. Communication, radar, electronic, sensor, and bridge systems were upgraded.[5][6]

Three ASW frigate while two converted to gunboats. Maximum 1,150 tons.

Corvette

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
INS Kirpan (P44) entering Cam Ranh International Port, Vietnam Khukri Guided-missile corvette[7] 26 1[8] File:Flag of India.svg India Transferred from India.[9]

Maximum 1,291 tons.

File:Vietnam People's Navy Ship 20 at 2024 MILAN exercise.jpg Pohang

(batch III)

Anti-submarine corvette 18
20
2[10](+1) File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea ASW corvettes transferred from South Korea.[11] Has been extensively overhauled domestically.

Maximum 1,220 tons.

File:Second Edition of Indian Navy-Vietnam Peoples’ Navy Bilateral Exercise (1).jpg Molniya

(Project 1241.8)

Fast-attack missile corvette[12] 375
376
377
378
379
380
382
383
8[13](+4) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
6 built locally in Ba Son Shipyard under license. Vietnam is looking to build another 4 Molniya corvettes to complete phase two of this project.

Maximum 563 tons.

File:Vietnam People's Navy Ship 381 (BPS-500).jpg BPS-500 Missile boat / Fast attack craft 381 1 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.

Maximum 520 ton.

File:Taratul I Viet Nam.jpg Tarantul-I

(Project 1241.RE)

Guided-missile corvette 371
372
373
374
4[14][15] File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Maximum 549 ton.
File:Raketenschnellboot - Projekt 205 (OSA 1 Klasse).jpg Osa

(Project 205U)

Missile boat 354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
8 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Active duty.

Maximum 235 tons.

Patrol / Torpedo / Gun Boat

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
File:TT-400TP gunboat.JPG TT-400TP Patrol / Gunboat 272
273
274
275
276
277
6 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.

Maximum 455 tons.

File:Vietnam People's Navy Ship 266 (Project 10412 Svetlyak-class).jpg Svetlyak

(Project 10412)

Patrol boat 261
263
264
265
266
267
6 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Active duty.

Maximum 375 tons.

File:HQ-334-2008.jpg Turya

(Project 206M)

Torpedo boat 331
332
333
334
335
5 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Active duty.

Maximum 250 tons.

Minesweeper

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
File:Zheleznyakov1989.jpg Yurka

(Project 266)

Minesweeper 851
852
2 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Active duty.

Maximum 540 tons.

File:HQ-862 HQVN.JPG Sonya

(Project 1265)

Minesweeper 861
862
863
864
4 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Active duty.

Maximum 450 tons.

File:Caspian boat 207.jpg Yevgenya

(Project 1258)

Minesweeper 2 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Active duty.

Maximum 96 tons.

Amphibious Warfare Ship

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
File:LST-938.jpg LST-938 Tank landing ship 501
503
2 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Active duty.

The former USS Maricopa County (LST-938) and USS Coconino County (LST-603) which was captured during the Vietnam War. Maximum 4,145 tons.

Damen Roro 5612 Roll-on/roll-off & Logistic-support landing ship 526
527
528
529
4 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NetherlandsFile:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.

Domestically manufactured. 3 ships were produced by Song Thu shipyard for the Venezuelan government but were not delivered due to payment problems. The ships were repurchased from Venezuela's order. Another ship was ordered and transferred to the Vietnamese Navy.[16] Maximum 1,480 tons.

Hùng Vương Roll-on/roll-off & Logistic-support landing ship 521
522
51-11-68
51-11-75
4 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.[17]

Ship 51-11-75 is given to the Department of Logistics. Maximum 1,410 tons.

File:The Libyan Polnochny class landing ship.JPEG Polnocny-B

(Project 771)

Tank landing ship 511
512
513
3 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Active duty.

Maximum 834 tons.

File:Tàu LCU 1466.jpg LCU 1466 Landing craft 551
552
553
554
555
556
6 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Captured during the Vietnam War.

Maximum ~359-392 tons.

File:Lcm-8 1972.jpg LCM-8 Landing craft File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Captured during the Vietnam War.

Maximum 113.2 tons.

Transport / Logistics Support / Search-and-Rescue Ship

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
K-122 Transport / Logistics Support Ship Trường Sa (571) 1 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.
K-123 Logistics support / Hospital Ship Khánh Hòa - 01 (561) 1 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.
Trường Sa Transport / Logistics Support Ship Trường Sa 01
Trường Sa 02
Trường Sa 03
Trường Sa 04
Trường Sa 08
Trường Sa 14
Trường Sa 19
Trường Sa 20
Trường Sa 21
Trường Sa 22
10 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.

Maximum 350 tons.

996 Transport / Logistics Support Ship 996 1 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.
Search-and-Rescue Ship
Damen RGS 9316

FET 10-meter Submarine Rescue Vehicle[18]


Perry® XLX-C Remotely Operated Vehicle[19][20]


Small-size speed boat

Submarine rescue ship

Deep-submergence rescue vehicle


Remotely operated underwater vehicle


Speed boat

Yết Kiêu (927)[21] 1 (+1)
1 (+1)
1 (+1)
2 (+2)
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom


File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom


File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Active duty.

Equipped with Deep-submergence rescue vehicle, Remotely operated under water vehicle, and 2 small-size speed boats. Has a decompression chamber and enhanced on-board medical facilities. Two more similar ships were designed by Damen built by Z189 Shipyard, MV Stoker and MV Besant. These ships are slightly smaller and lighter. Maximum 3,950 tons.


Active duty.


Active duty.[22]


Active duty.

HSV-6613 Ocean surveillance Trần Đại Nghĩa (888) 1 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Active duty.

Designed by Damen and constructed by Song Thu Corporation. Maximum 1,550 tons.

FC-624 Fast-react search-and-rescue & Patrol vessel 924 1 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.[23]

Equipped with a speed boat and helipad as its notable features. Locally manufactured by X51 Shipyard. 700 tons.

Training Vessel

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
File:STS Le Quy Don 1.jpg Training Vessel Lê Quý Đôn (286) 1 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Active duty.

Non-surface Vessel

Submarine

Image Model Type Ship Quantity Origin Notes
File:Kilo Vietnam Submarine.jpg Kilo

(Project 636.1)

Attack submarine Hà Nội (182)
Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (183)
Hải Phòng (184)
Khánh Hoà (185)
Đà Nẵng (186)
Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu (187)
6[24] File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Commissioned 2014–2017. Equipped with Kalibr / Club-S missiles.[24]

Maximum 2,350 tons.

Aircraft

Patrol Aircraft

Image Model Type Variants Quantity Origin Notes
File:WinAir De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter Breidenstein.jpg DHC-6 Twin Otter Patrol aircraft DHC-6-400 MPA 6[25] File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Active duty. 3 used as Maritime patrol aircraft and three used as transports.

Helicopter

Image Model Type Variants Quantity Origin Notes
File:Airbus Helicopters H225 Super Puma Helimer 401 (cropped).jpg Eurocopter Super Puma Patrol helicopter 3[25] File:Flag of France.svg France Operating with Vietnamese Helicopters.
File:Kamov Ka-27PS.JPEG Kamov Ka-27 ASW helicopter Ka-28
Ka-32
8[25]
1[25]
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
HS-6L MALE UVA File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Jointly developed by Vietnam's Academy of Science and Technology with Belarus; completed in 2015 around. November/December.[26]

Specification:

  • Wingspan: 22m
  • Endurance: 35 hours
  • Range: 4,000 km (claimed)
File:IAI Heron( framed).jpg IAI Heron MALE UVA 3[27] File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
File:Bespilotna letelica Orbiter VS.JPG Orbiter 2 Reconnaissance File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Acquired from Israel.[28]
File:US Navy 1005268-N-RC844-159 A Scan Eagle Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).jpg Insitu ScanEagle Reconnaissance 6[27][29] File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
VT-Patrol Reconnaissance VT-Pigeon
VT-Swift
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam The VT-Swift is a license produced variant of the Orbiter 3 from Israel.
UAV Shikra Reconnaissance File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam May be in active service. Produced and developed by Viettel.

Radar System

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
VRS-3TL-1 3D L-Band Tactical Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Narrow pencil-beam (ability to emit high precision & reduce interference concentrated radar beam), electronic scanning in elevation.[30]

Detect targets flying at low altitude and short range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-MRS 3D S-Band Medium-Range Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam This radar has AESA tech, narrow pencil-beam, electronic scanning in elevation, Look-down, Burn-through function (detect targets through interference/clutter), ECCM, IFF identification, and open architecture for CS5SIR system.[31]

Detect targets flying at medium altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-SRS 3D S-Band Tactical Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Easy assemble, dissemble, transport, and cheaper. Has all the advantages of the VRS-MRS except weather monitoring abilities.[32]

Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-M2D-1 2D Medium-Altitude Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 2D radars are much cheaper and easier to build than 3D radars, but are less capable. Compared to 3D radars, the VRS-M2D-1 and its similar counterparts have lacking ECCM abilities but still possess ECCM.[33]

Detect targets flying at low altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

VRS-2DM-1 2D Low-Altitude Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Seemly integration with SAM systems along with other radar abilities.[34]

Detect targets flying at low altitude and medium range. Produced and developed by Viettel.

GBR-EAS Ground Based Radar - Electronic Attack System File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Passive Surveillance and Analysis.

Electronic Defence:

  • Area Protection
  • High Value Asset Protection
  • Self-Protection

Electronic Attack:

  • Jamming, coherent and noise based Deception
  • Generation of false targets
  • Collaborative techniques[35]

Brought from Indra Sistemas.

Coastal Radar
VRS-CSX-1 X-Band Medium-Range Coastal Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel.[36]
VRS-SRX X-Band Short-Range High Resolution Coastal Surveillance Radar File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Detect targets at sea and those flying at a low altitude. Produced and developed by Viettel.[37]
Coast Watcher 100 File:Flag of France.svg France
SCORE-3000 File:Flag of France.svg France
P-18 radar File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

Munition

Anti-ship Missile (AShM)

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:Kh-35UE - MAKS2015part7-46.jpg Kh-35 Uran Anti-ship missile Kh-35UE
Kh-35EMV
VCM-01
103[14] File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Active duty.
File:VCM-01 (QPVN 2018) sketch.svg VCM-01 Anti-ship missile File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Active duty.[38]

Reverse Engineered variant of the Kh-35U. Launched from the VCM-B coastal defense missile system. Range of 80–130 km. Domestically manufactured by Viettel Aerospace (VTX).[39]

File:3M-54E1.jpg 3M-14/54 Club-S Anti-ship missile 3M-54E/E1
3M-14E
91RE1/RE2 [1]
(50) File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Equipped in Kilo submarines. 50 on order.[40]
File:P-500 Bazalt in Vladivostok Fortress Museum.JPG P-5 Pyatyorka Cruise missile SS-N-3 Shaddock File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Active duty.

Capable of domestic production as part of A2/AD system.[41] ~550 km range.

File:Hiddensee P-20 missile.jpg P-15 Termit Anti-ship missile P-15
P-20
SS-N-2 Styx
20[14] File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Active duty.

Equipped in Tarantul class ships. Some have been replaced by Kh-35.

File:3M55 Yakhont Onyx SS-N-26 Armia 2018.jpg P-800 Oniks Anti-ship missile P-800 Yakhont 10 launcher
40 missiles
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Finished negotiation for technological transferring program. Used with the K-300P Bastion-P coastal missile systems. Two K-300P Bastion-P systems in active.

Torpedo

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:Shkval.jpg VA-111 Shkval Torpedo File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Equipped with Kilo-class submarine.
File:53-65K torpedo MW.JPG Type 53 torpedo Torpedo File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Equipped with Kilo-class submarine.

Naval Mine

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:M Mark 1 magnetic mine at Explosion Museum.jpg KMP Naval Mine File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
UDM Naval Mine File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

Personal Equipment

Combat Helmet / Helmet Accessories

Image Name Type Variant Origin Notes
File:U.S. Marine SOF prepare for role in Combined Resolve II (14041849310).jpg Modular Integrated Communications Helmet Combat Helmet File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176.[42]
District governor visits a local school 130415-M-BO337-031 Type High Cut Helmet Combat Helmet File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Vietnamese copy. Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, police, and future infantry soldiers. Manufactured locally at Factory Z176.[43]
File:US soldiers wearing the PASGT helmet, Hawaii (cropped).jpg PASGT Helmet Combat Helmet File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Limited use with Special Forces, Border Guards, and the Navy. They are gradually replacing older helmets in all branches of the Army. Most helmets are a Vietnamese-made version of the PASGT Helmet. Earlier models were imported from Israel.[44][45]
Type A2 Helmet Combat helmet File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam The PAVN's standard issue bump shell is a hard plastic replica of the PASGT helmets. It is used for training exercises and combat drill.
File:Northvietnamesepithhelmet.JPG Vietnamese Pith Helmet Helmet File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Traditional standard issue hard hat, used as the army's utility and barracks cover. Commonly worn by enlisted members with their dress uniforms and during light training.
Utility Cover Kepi File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Standard issue soft cover, consisting of a four-point front panel and an elastic backstrap. The cap's camouflage print is worn matching with field fatigues during patrols.
File:CI68-каска.jpeg SSh-68 Combat Helmet File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Limited use.
File:Motostrelok-rf.jpg SSh-40 Combat Helmet File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Limited use.
File:M1helmetset.png M1 Helmet Combat Helmet File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Limited use.
Night vision Night-vision device File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces.[46]

Body Armor

Image Name Type Variant Origin Notes
AG K53T Body Armour Body armor File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[47]
7,62 K56 Body Armour Body armor File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[47]
AG K51T Body Armour Body armor File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Been introduced in International Army Game's exhibition.[47]
Body Armour Body armor File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Limited use. NIJ level III.[48]
Body Armour Body armor Vietnam

Vietnam

Modern battle uniform for standard Vietnamese infantry. It will be standard issue in the future. Manufactured at the Z176 factory.[49]
Combat Leather Pads Knee Pads & Elbow Pads VietnamVietnam Standard Issued along with the new K20 military uniform.[50]
Marom Dolphin Fusion System Body armor Israel

Israel

Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces.[51]
Flak jacket Body armor United States

United States

Limited use by some infantry and anti-riot units

Camouflage Patterns

Image Name Type Variant Origin Notes
K07 Navy Camouflage Pattern File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Former standard camo. A variant of the K07 Woodland used by the Ground Forces.[52][53]
K17 Navy Camouflage Pattern File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Former standard camo. A variant of the K17 used by the Ground Forces.
K20 Navy Camouflage Pattern File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Currently being the standard-issued camo. A variant of the K20 used by the Ground Forces.
File:Vietnam People's Navy - Duck Hunter camouflage - Naval Special Forces and Submarine Crews.jpg Naval Duck Hunter Camouflage Pattern File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Standard camo for the Naval Special Operation Force and the submarine crews.

Infantry Weapon

Weapons Attachment

Image Model Type Variant Origin Notes
File:INDIA5.jpg ITL MARS Red dot sight File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor.
Meprolight M21 Red dot sight File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE
Aimpoint PRO Red dot sight File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Mounted on STV Rifles.[54]
File:PEO Trijicon M150 RCO.jpg Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight Telescopic sight File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Mounted on Special Operations Assault Rifle, Tara TM4 rifle. Limited uses within Military Marksman Demonstration Team.[55]
File:PEO Aimpoint CompM4.jpg Aimpoint CompM4 Red dot sight File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Mounted on AKM-1, limited use.[56]
NL-91 Night vision sight NL-92 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Mounted on Uzi, AKM-1, IWI Tavor, STV Rifles and IWI ACE.[57]
File:Súng trường STV-380.jpg OPL40M Grenade launcher SPL40 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 40 mm Grenade Launcher. Standard issue grenade launcher accompanying the STV-380 rifles.
File:PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.png M203 Grenade launcher File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

40 mm Grenade Launcher. Replaces the trigger for a lever. Mounts on the Galil ACE 32, STL-1A, M18, M16A2 and TAR-21.[58] Manufactured locally as the T-40 at the Z111 Factory.
File:Cornershot eurosatory2006.jpg CornerShot Weapon accessory File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Used by the People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Mobile Police Force.[59][60]

Pistols

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:Jehrico 941 F.jpg IWI Jericho 941 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Limited use in the army and police, they are being manufactured to slowly replace the K54 and K14VN pistols. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[60][61][62]
File:Пистолет Макарова.png Makarov pistol Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov Type 59
K59
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam


File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Used by police officers. Limited use in the army. Manufactured locally as the K59.[63]
File:TT-33 2.JPG K14VN Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev TT-33
Type 54/K54
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Standard issue service pistol (K14NV) used alongside the K54. This model is equipped with a longer barrel, and a double-stack magazine that holds an increased capacity of 13 rounds.[64][65] Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.
Standard issue service pistol. Manufactured locally as the K54 (from the Type 54 Chinese TT-33 copy), now being phased out by the new domestic K14VN.

Assault Rifles

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:Súng trường STV-215.png

STV3801

STV-215
STV-380
Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Standard issue rifle. The STV-215 is the carbine version of the STV-380, it has a barrel length of 215 mm.[66][67] Developed and manufactured at the Z111 Factory.
File:Ace 32 close stock.jpg Galil ACE Assault rifle 7.62×39mm File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Manufactured locally. Standard issue assault rifle.
File:AKM automatkarbin Ryssland - 7,62x39mm - Armémuseum bothsides noBG.png AKM Assault rifle 7.62×39mm AKMS
AKM-1
AKn
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Standard issue rifle. Still being refurbished, old models are being converted to domestic AKM-1/AKn plasticized refurbishment. Succeeded and replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the STV-215/STV-380.[68][69] Manufactured locally with some new detail.[70]
File:IWI-Tavor-TAR-21w1.jpg IWI Tavor TAR-21 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry.[71][72] Manufactured locally.
File:Sam16a1.jpg
File:Coltm4a1.jpeg
File:USAF GAU-5A.jpg
M16A1 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO M16A2
CAR-15
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

M16A1 and XM16E1 is used by Militia Forces in southern provinces.
Upgraded and manufactured locally as the M16A2VN base on M16A1 and M18 with new stock and Picatinny rail.[73] M16A2 used by Coast Guard in small numbers.
Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces, Naval Infantry, and Coast Guard. Converted locally as the M18 at the Z111 Factory, manufactured locally as the XM177E2.

Submachine Guns

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:IWI UZI.jpg Uzi Pro Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[74]

Sniper Rifles

Image Model Type Calibre Origin Notes
File:Galil-Sniper-Galatz-r001.jpg

File:Súng bắn tỉa Galatz.jpg

IWI Galatz Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Used by People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[74]

There is a domestic copy of the SR-99.

File:SVDM sniper rifle at Military-technical forum ARMY-2016 01.jpg Dragunov SVD Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Used by Naval Special Operation Force and Naval Infantry. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.[75]

Machine Guns

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:IWI-Negev-Zachi-Evenor-01-white.jpg IMI Negev Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Used by Naval Infantry Force and Naval Special Operation Force. Manufactured locally at the Z111 Factory.
File:LMG-RPD-44.jpg RPD Light machine gun 7.62×39mm File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally.
File:Machine Gun RPK-74.jpg RPK Light machine gun 7.62×39mm RPK-74 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Standard issue machine gun. Manufactured locally.

Grenade launcher

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:30-мм автоматический гранатомет АГС-17 Пламя.jpg AGS-17 Automatic grenade launcher 30×29mm grenade File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Standard issue. Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory.
File:M79 afmil.jpg M79 Grenade Launcher Grenade launcher 40×46mm Grenade File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Manufactured locally at the Z125 Factory.
IWI Grenade Launcher 40 Grenade launcher 40×46mm Grenade File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Used by Naval Infantry Force. Manufactured locally.
File:ДП-64 - МВМС 2007.jpg DP-64 Grenade launcher 45mm Grenade File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia

Rocket-propelled Grenade (RPG) / Anti-Armor Weapon

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:RPG-7V1 grenade launcher - RaceofHeroes-part2-22.jpg RPG-7 Rocket-propelled grenade 40 mm HEAT File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Internally codenamed B-41. Manufactured locally as RPG7V-VN or SCT-7.
File:IDF-Matador-66-IndependenceDay 0054.jpg MATADOR Anti-armour 90 mm Anti-armour File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Used by Naval Infantry Force.
Recoilless Rifle
File:SPG-9M rus.jpeg SPG-9 73 mm Recoilless rifle File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Manufactured locally as SPG-9T2.
File:B-10-82mm-recoilles-rifle-batey-haosef-1-1.jpg B-10 82 mm Recoilless rifle File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Manufactured locally as the DKZ82-B10 VN or B10VN for short. It's more similar to a Type 65 recoilless rifle.

Ground Vehicles

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
Tanks
File:Self-propelled artillery in Brest Fortress.jpg SU-100 100 mm Tank Destroyer File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Used by coastal defence forces of PNVN.[76]
File:Type 63 tank - above.jpg Type-63 Amphibious Light tank 150[77] File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Called PT-85 in local service because of its 85 mm gun, similar to the PT-76.
File:PT-76 National Museum of the Great Patriotic War.jpg PT-76 Amphibious Light tank 300[78] File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 76.2 mm D-56T series rifled tank gun.
File:Vietnamese T-34-85.jpg T-34 Medium tank 45[79] File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Used only for training and coastal defense. 76.2 mm tank gun.
Armored Personnel Carriers (Wheeled)
File:BTR-40-latrun-2.jpg BTR-40 Armoured personnel carrier 1,100[80] File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:BTR-60PB front left.JPEG BTR-60 Wheeled armoured personnel carrier File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Used by both Army and Naval Marines.
File:Verkhnyaya Pyshma Tank Museum 2012 0182.jpg BTR-152 Wheeled armoured personnel carrier File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Being upgraded with new diesel engine.[81] One is converted to an armored ambulance to support the field hospital in Bentiu, South Sudan, as a part of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan
Transport
File:PTS-M VS4.JPG PTS-M Tracked amphibious transport File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

Coastal Artillery

Towed Artillery

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:D-44-beyt-hatotchan-1.jpg D-44 85 mm field gun File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
File:Хаубица Д-30 122мм.jpg D-30 122 mm towed howitzer File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union While the current number is, the Soviet Union provided 50 pieces of the D-30 in 1974.[82] Some may have been taken out of service over the years.
File:M-46 Lutsk.jpg M-46 130 mm field gun Type 59
PTH130-K225B
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

While the current number is, the Soviet Union provided 519 pieces of the M-46 from 1968 - 1973.[82] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years.

The PTH130-K225B is domestic self-propelled artillery prototype.

File:Howitzer D-20.jpg D-20 152 mm towed howitzer File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union While the current number is, the Soviet Union provided 500 pieces of the D-20 from 1966 - 1970.[82] Some were most likely lost in combat or taken out of service over the years.

Rocket / Missile Artillery

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:רקטת כידון קסום.jpg

File:M270-MLRS-latrun-2016-3.jpg

ACCULAR 122–160 mm rocket artillery File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Used for coastal defence.[83]
File:Azeri Lynx Extra, parade in Baku, 2013.JPG EXTRA 306 mm rocket artillery 20 launchers File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 150 km range, used for coastal defence.[84]
File:Комплекс Бастион перед пуском ракет.jpg K-300P Bastion-P P-800 Oniks 10 launchers File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Two systems were acquired in 2011; a single system consists of 4 TEL along with radars, command, and support vehicles.

120–300 km range, mainly used for coastal defense.[85]

Former

Vessel

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
File:183R.JPG
Komar Missile boat File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Discontinued in the 1980s
File:North Vietnamese Shantou-class gunboat burning after aircraft attack on 5 August 1964.jpg Shantou Gunboat File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Used in Gulf of Tonkin incident
File:Type 123K Torpedo boat Bangladesh Navy T 8224 (23317190180).jpg P 4-class torpedo boat Torpedo boat T-333
T-336
T-339
3 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Used in Vietnam War
File:USS Absecon (AVP-23) off Houghton.jpg
Barnegat Patrol boat 01 (ex-Absecon) 1 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Captured in 1975.

The ship was decommissioned in the 2000s, and the entire system was dismantled.[86]

File:USS Forster (DER-334) underway at sea in 1966.jpg Edsall class Destroyer Escort 03 ex-Forster 1 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Captured during Vietnam War CCB.
File:USCG 82-foot cutters at Da Nang 1965-07-24 2.jpg
Point Patrol boat 1 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Captured in 1975.

Scrapped in Ho Chi Minh City, 1987.

File:HQ305 HQNDVN.JPG Shershen Torpedo boat 16 Soviet Union Soviet Union 5 decommissioned in 2000s

7 transferred to Vietnam Coast Guard

File:Kure midget subs1.jpg Yugo Midget submarine 2 North Korea North Korea Decommissioned in 2012

Infantry Weapon

Pistol

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:Stechkin APS 03.jpg Stechkin APS Machine pistol 9×18mm Makarov File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Limited use.

Sniper Rifle

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:PSL Dragunov 7.62 mm Sniper Rifle.jpg PSL Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR File:Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg Socialist Republic of Romania May have been retired and replaced by IWI Galatz.

Used by Naval Infantry.

Assault Rifle

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:Ak74rightside.jpg File:AKS-74.jpg Ak-74 Assault rifle 5.45×39mm AKS-74 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Used for training. Replaced as the standard-issue rifle by the Galil ACE.

Machine Gun

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:NVA DShK.jpg DShK Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

Mounted on T-55 tanks. Currently being phased out by the NSV.

Costal Artillery

Recoilless Rifle

Image Model Type Caliber Variant Origin Notes
File:107 mm działo B-11 Jelenia Góra.jpg B-11 Anti-tank recoilless rifle 82 mm HEAT File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Stored in reserves.

Aircraft

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Image Model Type Variant Quantity Origin Notes
ITAD M-400 Reconnaissance File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam No longer in service. Designed in 2001 and produced in 2005.

Produced and developed by Viettel.[87]

Procurement

As the Vietnam People's Navy is responsible for protecting the nation's sovereignty and economic activities at sea, as well to repulse unauthorized foreign vessels intruding into Vietnamese waters, Vietnam's policy has considered the modernization of the Navy a priority task in the overall military modernization plan. As stated on 5 August 2011 by Minister of Defence Phùng Quang Thanh:

The direction of building up the armed forces is one to follow the revolutionary spirit, regularisation and effectiveness and gradual modernisation. Within this context, the Navy, the Air Force, the Signal Corps and Electronic Warfare will proceed directly into modernisation to protect the country.[88]

  • Frigates and corvettes: Two Gepard-class frigates were laid down in 2011 by the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia, named 011 Dinh Tien Hoang and 012 Lý Thái Tổ, and two more were ordered. A contract was made in 2011 with Schelde Naval Shipbuilding in the Netherlands to build two Sigma-class corvettes in the Netherlands and two more in Vietnam.[89] The Vietnam People's Navy has itself built six Tarantul-class corvettes (Molniya class) with Russian supervision and has designed and built the first warships of the TT-400TP gunboat class.[90] Vietnam also purchased two Pohang-class corvettes were purchased from South Korea, one in 2017 and one in 2018. Additionally, India donated one Khukri-class corvette in 2023.[91]
  • Submarines: Vietnam deployed its first submarine flotilla, Flotilla 182, on 1 June 1982. This flotilla was trained in Cam Ranh Bay under the guidance of Soviet submarine officers and used North Korea's Yugo-class submarine. In April 2011, Vietnam ordered six Kilo-class submarines worth about 1.8 billion dollars, said to be the entire defence budget of Vietnam in 2009. With six submarines, the first to be delivered in 2012 and the last one to be delivered by 2016.[92]
  • Offshore patrol vessel: When Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng visited India in October 2014 it was announced that India will supply 4 naval vessels to Vietnam, and quickly operationalise a $100 million line of credit which will allow Vietnam to purchase new vessels from India.[93]
  • Naval air force: The Vietnam People's Navy prepared to build the Naval Air Force to increase the capacity of coastal defence. On 27 February 2010, the Vietnamese People's Army General Staff decided to build and make the 954th Naval Air Force Regiment a regular member of the Vietnamese Navy. Vietnam has purchased three CASA C-212 Aviocar Series 400 aircraft. The aircraft are equipped with MSS 6000 radar and the Naval Air Force will use them for general patrol purposes. Vietnamese Navy received two Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma to offshore patrol and search and rescue missions.[94] Viking Air Company of Canada contracted to sell to Vietnam six Seaplane DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 400 aircraft from 2012 to 2014. While eight Kamov Ka-28 helicopters also transferred to the naval air force.[95]
  • Coastal defence missile force: Vietnam People's Navy is building a coastal defence missile force (the 679th Coastal Missile Regiment) to become a core force in its maritime security strategy, with Russian and Indian missile systems. The Vietnamese Navy has already produced for itself the P-5 Pyatyorka/Shaddock anti-ship missile, with a range of 550 km. Vietnam was the only customer to which the Soviet Union exported this missile system. The then Russia delivered two K-300P Bastion-P coastal defence systems to Vietnam. The Bastion system uses the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont supersonic anti-ship missile, primarily used to attack targets on land and sea, has an attack range of 300 km, and can be used to protect a coastline of over 600 km.[96] During a 2014 visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng to India, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi showed willingness to sell their BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles developed by the Russia-India joint venture BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited to Vietnam.[97] The Vietnamese are now starting to locally produce the anti-ship missile Kh-35 Uran-E after receiving 33 missiles in 2010.

See Also

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