United States at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

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United States at the
1968 Summer Paralympics
File:Flag of the United States.svg
IPC codeUSA
(EUA used at these Games)
NPCUnited States Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.teamusa.org/US-Paralympics
in Tel Aviv
Competitors82 in 9 sports
Medals
Ranked 1st
Gold
33
Silver
27
Bronze
39
Total
99
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

The United States competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from November 4 to 13, 1968.[1] The team finished first out of the twenty-eight competing nations in the medal table and won ninety-nine medals: thirty-three gold, twenty-seven silver and thirty-nine bronze.[2] Eighty-two American athletes took part; fifty-three men and twenty-nine women.[3][n 1] Ed Owen won medals in six different sports; nine golds and a bronze in athletics, two golds in swimming and a silver in wheelchair basketball.[4][5]

Disability classifications

The Paralympics groups athletes' disabilities into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.[6][7] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing.[8]

Medalists

The following United States athletes won medals at the Games;[9]

Medal Name Sport Event
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Arballo Archery Men's St. Nicholas round paraplegic
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Classon
Reno Levis
O'Donnell
Archery Men's Columbia round team open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Geissinger
Kelderhouse
Klemens
Archery Men's Albion round team open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Branum
Chess
Gary Odorowski
Roman
Athletics Men's 4x40 m relay open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold E. Cox
C. Giesse
Keyser
Stratman
Athletics Women's 4x40 m relay open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold C. Geisse Athletics Women's 60 m wheelchair A
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold C. Giesse Athletics Women's slalom A
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Rosalie Hixson Athletics Women's javelin throw B
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kirn Athletics Women's javelin throw A
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kirn Athletics Women's shot put A
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Gary Odorowski Athletics Men's 100 m wheelchair C
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ed Owen Athletics Men's club throw special class
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ed Owen Athletics Men's discus throw special class
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ed Owen Athletics Men's pentathlon special class
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ed Owen Athletics Men's shot put special class
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Roman Athletics Men's Novices 60 m wheelchair Dash C
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold H. Smith Athletics Men's club throw C
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold H. Smith Athletics Men's pentathlon incomplete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold David Williamson Athletics Men's javelin throw B
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Geissinger
Kelderhouse
Dartchery Mixed Pairs open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ailes Swimming Women's 50 m breaststroke class 4 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ailes Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle class 4 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Branum Swimming Men's 100 m freestyle open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Chrysler Swimming Men's 50 m backstroke class 3 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Chrysler Swimming Men's 50 m freestyle class 3 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Crase Swimming Men's 25 m breaststroke class 1 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Foust Swimming Men's 50 m freestyle class 4 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Gorman Swimming Women's 25 m breaststroke class 1 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Kaminski Swimming Women's 50 m backstroke class 4 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Moore Swimming Women's 25 m freestyle class 1 complete
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ed Owen Swimming Men's 100 m breaststroke open
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Ed Owen Swimming Men's 50 m breaststroke special class
File:Gold medal icon.svg Gold Dunn
McNichol
Table tennis Men's doubles A1
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Reno Levis Archery Men's Columbia round open
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Soulek Archery Women's Columbia round open
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Webb Archery Women's Albion round open
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Branum Athletics Men's 100 m wheelchair C
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Branum Athletics Men's pentathlon special class
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Cameron Athletics Men's javelin throw special class
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Demorest Athletics Men's discus throw special class
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Gianino Athletics Men's slalom cervical class
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Gurman Athletics Women's slalom cervical class
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Keyser Athletics Women's 60 m wheelchair C
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Kirn Athletics Women's 60 m wheelchair A
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver H. Smith Athletics Men's discus throw C
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver David Williamson Athletics Men's 100 m wheelchair B
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver David Williamson Athletics Men's club throw B
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Rosalie Hixson
Marilyn Warren Woods
Lawn bowls Women's Pairs
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Soulek Lawn bowls Women's singles
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Branum Swimming Men's 50 m backstroke special class
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Cornett Swimming Women's 25 m freestyle class 2 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Crase Swimming Men's 25 m freestyle class 1 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Gorman Swimming Women's 25 m backstroke class 1 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Gorman Swimming Women's 25 m freestyle class 1 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Moore Swimming Women's 25 m breaststroke class 1 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Moore Swimming Women's 25 m freestyle class 2 incomplete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Pollock Swimming Men's 50 m freestyle class 4 incomplete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Soulek Swimming Women's 25 m backstroke class 2 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Vincent Swimming Men's 25 m backstroke class 2 complete
File:Silver medal icon.svg Silver Wheelchair basketball Men
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Cornett Archery Women's Columbia round open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Geissinger
Kelderhouse
Klemens
Archery Men's FITA round team open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Klemens Archery Men's Albion round open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Moore Archery Women's St. Nicholas round paraplegic
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Webb Archery Women's FITA round open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Arballo Athletics Men's discus throw C
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Bindley Athletics Women's discus throw B
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Cameron Athletics Men's club throw special class
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Chrysler Athletics Men's shot put C
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Cornett Athletics Women's 60 m wheelchair A
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Cornett Athletics Women's pentathlon complete
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Cornett Athletics Women's slalom A
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Dunn Athletics Men's slalom cervical class
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Feltes Athletics Men's Novices 60 m wheelchair Dash C
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Rosalie Hixson Athletics Women's Precision javelin throw open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Rosalie Hixson Athletics Women's shot put B
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Kirn Athletics Women's club throw A
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Kirn Athletics Women's discus throw A
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Reno Levis Athletics Men's javelin throw C
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Reno Levis Athletics Men's Precision javelin throw open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Ed Owen Athletics Men's javelin throw special class
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Rosalie Hixson Lawn bowls Women's singles
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Lionetti Lawn bowls Men's singles
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze C. Sandglass
Vincent
Lawn bowls Men's Pairs
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Swimming Men's 3x50 m medley relay open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Branum Swimming Men's 3x25 m individual medley open
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Cornett Swimming Women's 25 m breaststroke class 2 complete
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Dunn Swimming Men's 25 m backstroke class 1 complete
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Fiorello Swimming Men's 50 m backstroke class 3 incomplete
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Stratman Swimming Women's 50 m backstroke class 5 (cauda equina)
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Vincent Swimming Men's 25 m breaststroke class 2 complete
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Vincent Swimming Men's 25 m freestyle class 2 complete
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Crase
Donaldson
Table tennis Men's doubles A1
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Gorman
Moore
Table tennis Women's doubles A2
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze McNichol Table tennis Men's singles A1
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Moore Table tennis Women's singles A1
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Jensen Weightlifting Men's Middleweight
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Rossini Weightlifting Men's Heavyweight
File:Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Wheelchair basketball Women

Dartchery

The only dartchery event at the Games was the mixed pairs event which took a knockout format. The United States was represented by Geissinger and Kelderhouse; the pair beat athletes from Jamaica, Italy and Australia to set up a semi-final meeting with Tanaka and Matsumoto of Japan. The Americans won the match and went on to defeat a second Australian pair in the final round to win the gold medal.[10]

Wheelchair basketball

America entered teams in both the men's and women's wheelchair basketball events and won medals in each. The women's event took the form of a single pool stage with medals awarded to the top three teams. The USA team won two matches and lost two matches, scoring 31 points and conceding 30, to finish in third place and take the bronze medal.[11] The men's event featured a pool stage followed by a knockout competition. The USA men beat Great Britain and the Switzerland and Germany to advance to the quarterfinals. They then beat Argentina and Great Britain again to reach the gold medal match. Facing the hosts Israel, USA lost 47–37 and had to settle for the silver medals.[12]

See also

Notes

  1. Data is taken from the International Paralympic Committee website and is based on information contained/sourced in the original hardcopy final results publications. Some information from earlier Paralympic Games (i.e. 1960 – 1984) is incomplete and is missing first names of some athletes

References

  1. "Paralympic Games History – Summer". Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  2. "Medal Standings Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  3. "Participation Numbers Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  4. "Tel Aviv 1968". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  5. "Ed Owen". Paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee.
  6. "Paralympics categories explained". ABC. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  7. "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 6 October 2000. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
  8. "A-Z of Paralympic classification". BBC Sport. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
  9. United States at the Paralympics on paralympic.org
  10. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Dartchery Mixed Pairs open". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  11. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Wheelchair Basketball Women". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
  12. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Wheelchair Basketball Men". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 18 May 2011.