United States at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
United States at the 2008 Summer Paralympics | |
---|---|
File:Flag of the United States.svg | |
IPC code | USA |
NPC | United States Paralympic Committee |
Website | www |
in Beijing | |
Competitors | 213 in 18[3] sports |
Flag bearers | Jennifer Armbruster (opening)[1] Melissa Stockwell (closing)[2] |
Medals Ranked 3rd |
|
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview) | |
The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. A total of 213 U.S. competitors took part in 18 sports; the only 2 sports Americans did not compete in were soccer 5-a-side and 7-a-side.[3] The American delegation included 16 former members of the U.S. military, including 3 veterans of the Iraq War. Among them were shot putter Scott Winkler,[4] who was paralyzed in an accident in Iraq, and swimmer Melissa Stockwell, a former United States Army officer who lost her left leg to a roadside bomb in the war.[5] The United States finished third in the gold and overall medal count, behind host nation China and Great Britain. The finish was an improvement from the 2004 Paralympics, where the U.S. finished fourth in the gold and overall medal count.[6] The U.S. saw significant gains in Paralympic swimming, winning 17 gold medals and 44 total medals, 9 more than they took home from Athens. U.S. swimmers set a total of 16 world records, 23 Paralympic records, 48 Pan American records and 99 American records.[7] U.S. coverage of the Games was provided by the Universal Sports Television Network and the official website of the U.S. Paralympic Team.[8]
Disability classifications
Every participant at the Paralympics had their disability grouped into one of five disability categories: amputation (either congenital or sustained through injury or illness); cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes (often overlapping with other categories); visual impairment (including blindness); and les autres (any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis).[9][10] Each Paralympic sport then had its own classifications, depending on the specific physical demands of the competition. Events were given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divided athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities. Other sports, such as swimming, grouped competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[11] Athletes may have competed against individuals with different classifications in the same event. For example, track and field athlete Jim Bob Bizzell competed in the men's 200 meters T44; the prefix T designated a track event and 44 was the disability classification. Although he finished behind Oscar Pistorius (competing under the T43 class), Bizell set a world record in the T44 classification. For specific classification information, see the pages for individual sports at 2008 Summer Paralympics#Sports.
Medalists
The following American athletes won medals at the games; all dates are for September 2008.[12] In the 'by discipline' sections below, medalists' names are in bold.
Archery
The American archery team consisted of seven men and one woman.[13] The highest placed finishers were Lindsey Carmichael and Jeff Fabry, who each won a bronze medal.[14] T. J. Pemberton and Joe Bailey competed against each other in the quarterfinals of the men's individual compound open, with Pemberton winning and going on to finish fourth in that event.
Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Points | Seed | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Joe Bailey | Men's individual compound open | 676 | 6 | Bye | File:Flag of Finland.svg Kallunki (FIN) W 115:110 |
File:Flag of the United States.svg Pemberton (USA) L 112:114 |
did not advance | ||
Eric Bennett | Men's individual compound open | 667 | 16 | File:Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Kweon (KOR) W 106:106 T9:9,9:8 |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stubbs (GBR) L 114:117 |
did not advance | |||
Lindsey Carmichael | Women's individual recurve standing | 536 | 13 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wang (CHN) W 89:82 |
File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Comte (SUI) W 87:76 |
File:Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Kim (KOR) W 86:85 |
File:Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Lee (KOR) L 101:101 T7:6 |
File:Flag of Poland.svg Olejnik (POL) W 105:101 |
File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Jeff Fabry | Men's individual compound W1 | 661 | 2 | N/A | Bye | File:Flag of Italy.svg Azzolini (ITA) W 113:97 PR |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Cavanagh (GBR) L 107:109 |
File:Flag of Finland.svg Kinnunen (FIN) W 111:101 |
File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Chuck Lear | Men's individual compound W1 | 577 | 12 | N/A | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Murphy (CAN) L 75:98 |
did not advance | |||
T. J. Pemberton | Men's individual compound open | 668 | 14 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Vangen (NOR) W 106:103 |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stevens (GBR) W 115:105 |
File:Flag of the United States.svg Bailey (USA) W 114:112 |
File:Flag of Italy.svg Simonelli (ITA) L 110:116 |
File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Horner (SUI) L 111:115 |
4 |
Kevin Stone | Men's individual recurve W1/W2 | 616 | 10 | File:Flag of Israel.svg Dror (ISR) W 92:88 |
File:Flag of Italy.svg Vitale (ITA) L 97:101 |
did not advance | |||
Russell Wolfe | Men's individual recurve W1/W2 | 539 | 29 | File:Flag of Italy.svg De Pellegrin (ITA) L 76:107 |
did not advance |
Track and field (athletics)
The American track and field team consisted of 26 men and 17 women. Among them was shot putter Scott Winkler, a U.S. Army veteran who was paralyzed in Tikrit, Iraq in 2003 after he fell off a truck while holding 50 pounds of ammunition.[15] The team set six world records and won a total of nine gold, fourteen silver, and five bronze medals, two more medals than the team won in Athens.[16] Jessica Galli won five medals, more than any other team member, while Amanda McGrory, Tatyana McFadden, and Jim Bob Bizzell each won at least three medals. Jeremy Campbell was the only U.S. track and field athlete to win two golds.
- Men
Athlete | Event | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
Danny Andrews | 200 m T44 | 24.22 | 3 Q | N/A | 23.54 | 5 | |
400 m T44 | N/A | 53.15 | 4 | ||||
Jim Bob Bizzell | 200 m T44 | 23.22 | 1 Q | N/A | 22.62 WR | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
400 m T44 | N/A | 50.98 WR | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||||
Adam Bleakney | 400 m T53 | 59.29 | 7 | N/A | did not advance | ||
800 m T53 | 1:40.94 | 3 | N/A | did not advance | |||
5000 m T54 | 10:53.56 | 6 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:30.36 | 23 | ||||
Matt Brown | Discus throw F42 | N/A | 42.25 | 4 | |||
Shot put F42 | N/A | 12.46 | 8 | ||||
Tyler Byers | 800 m T54 | 1:38.73 | 4 Q | 1:41.00 | 6 | did not advance | |
1500 m T54 | 3:10.00 | 4 Q | 3:06.47 | 8 | did not advance | ||
5000 m T54 | 11:01.63 | 9 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:32.33 | 24 | ||||
Jeremy Campbell | Long jump F42/44 | N/A | 6.36 | 4 | |||
Discus throw F44 | N/A | 55.08 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | ||||
Pentathlon P44 | N/A | 4662 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | ||||
Ed Cochrell | Shot put F44 | N/A | 14.16 | 6 | |||
Scott Danberg | Shot put F40 | N/A | 9.79 | 8 | |||
Brian Frasure | 100 m T44 | 11.49 | 1 Q | N/A | 11.50 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
Josh George | 100 m T53 | 15.17 | 1 Q | N/A | 14.79 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
200 m T53 | 26.81 | 3 Q | N/A | 26.98 | 4 | ||
400 m T53 | 53.58 | 3 | N/A | did not advance | |||
800 m T53 | 1:38.30 PR | 1 Q | N/A | 1:37.09 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||
1500 m T54 | 3:13.87 | 1 Q | 3:11.09 | 5 | did not advance | ||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:30.29 | 17 | ||||
Lex Gillette | 100 m T11 | 11.85 | 3 | did not advance | |||
200 m T11 | 24.42 | 4 | did not advance | ||||
Long jump F11 | N/A | 6.46 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||||
Triple jump F11 | N/A | 12.19 | 5 | ||||
Peter Gottwald | 800 m T13 | N/A | 1:55.49 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |||
1500 m T13 | 4:05.51 | 4 Q | N/A | 4:16.59 | 10 | ||
5000 m T13 | 16:11.31 | 6 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Erik Hightower | 100 m T54 | 14.92 | 6 | N/A | did not advance | ||
200 m T54 | 26.15 | 5 | N/A | did not advance | |||
400 m T54 | 49.76 | 5 Q | 51.67 | 5 | did not advance | ||
Tony Iniguez | 800 m T54 | 1:39.72 | 5 Q | 1:37.30 | 9 | did not advance | |
1500 m T54 | 3:07.84 | 2 Q | 3:11.84 | 6 | did not advance | ||
5000 m T54 | 10:28.87 | 9 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:26.04 | 15 | ||||
Josiah Jamison | 100 m T12 | 11.09 | 1 Q | 10.90 | 1 Q | 10.89 | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
200 m T12 | 22.20 | 1 Q | 22.19 | 1 Q | did not start | ||
400 m T12 | 51.40 | 3 | did not advance | ||||
Carlos Leon | Shot put F53/54 | N/A | 6.95 | 15 | |||
Royal Mitchell | 100 m T13 | 11.34 | 3 Q | N/A | 11.17 | 7 | |
200 m T13 | 22.73 | 4 | N/A | did not advance | |||
400 m T13 | 51.15 | 4 Q | N/A | 51.23 | 8 | ||
Nelacey Porter | 100 m T11 | Disqualified | did not advance | ||||
Josh Roberts | 100 m T52 | N/A | 19.88 | 7 | |||
200 m T52 | N/A | 36.82 | 9 | ||||
400 m T52 | 1:05.22 | 5 | N/A | did not advance | |||
800 m T52 | 2:21.10 | 5 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Scot Severn | Discus throw F53/54 | N/A | 23.71 | 7 | |||
Shot put F53/54 | N/A | 7.76 | 9 | ||||
Marlon Shirley | 100 m T44 | 11.77 | 2 Q | N/A | 34.43 | 8 | |
Jerome Singleton | 100 m T44 | 11.48 | 2 Q | N/A | 11.20 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
Jeff Skiba | High jump F44/46 | N/A | 2.11 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |||
Long jump F42/44 | N/A | 5.83 | 9 | ||||
Discus throw F44 | N/A | 48.72 | 6 | ||||
Javelin throw F42/44 | N/A | 51.46 | 5 | ||||
Pentathlon P44 | N/A | 4274 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||||
Casey Tibbs | 200 m T44 | 24.01 | 2 Q | N/A | 23.40 | 4 | |
400 m T44 | N/A | did not start | |||||
Long jump F42/44 | N/A | 6.39 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | ||||
Pentathlon P44 | N/A | did not finish | |||||
Steven Toyoji | 400 m T52 | 1:04.37 | 4 Q | N/A | 1:05.41 | 7 | |
800 m T52 | Disqualified | N/A | did not advance | ||||
Marathon T52 | N/A | 1:58.37 | 5 | ||||
Scott Winkler | Shot put F55/56 | N/A | 11.27 | 5 | |||
Lex Gillette Josiah Jamison Royal Mitchell Nelacey Porter |
4×100 m relay T11-13 | did not finish | N/A | did not advance | |||
Jim Bob Bizzell Brian Frasure Jerome Singleton Casey Tibbs |
4×100 m relay T42-46 | N/A | 42.75 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |||
4×100 m relay T53/54 | did not start | ||||||
Tyler Byers Josh George Erik Hightower Tony Iniguez |
4×400 m relay T53/54 | 3:21.52 | 2 | N/A | did not advance |
Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the final as decided on a basis of rank within heat; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record
- Women
Athlete | Event | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
Mallerie Badgett | 100 m T52 | N/A | 24.01 | 6 | |||
200 m T52 | N/A | 43.42 | 7 | ||||
Cheri Blauwet | 400 m T53 | 1:00.03 | 1 Q | N/A | 57.07 | 4 | |
800 m T53 | N/A | 1:58.38 | 4 | ||||
5000 m T54 | N/A | 12:29.43 | 4 | ||||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:40:04 | 5 | ||||
Julie Crisp | Javelin throw F35-38 | N/A | 18.84 | 17 | |||
Anjali Forber Pratt | 100 m T53 | 17.46 | 1 Q | N/A | 17.99 | 6 | |
200 m T53 | 31.66 | 2 Q | N/A | 30.99 | 4 | ||
400 m T53 | 58.76 | 3 Q | N/A | 56.79 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | ||
Jessica Galli | 100 m T53 | 17.00 | 2 Q | N/A | 16.88 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
200 m T53 | 30.58 | 2 Q | N/A | 29.68 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||
400 m T53 | 56.10 PR | 1 Q | N/A | 54.88 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | ||
800 m T53 | N/A | 1:57.25 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||||
1500 m T54 | 3:30.32 | 3 Q | N/A | 3:41.68 | 4 | ||
Jennifer Goeckel | 100 m T54 | 18.21 | 5 | N/A | did not advance | ||
200 m T54 | 32.84 | 4 | N/A | did not advance | |||
400 m T54 | 1:01.11 | 6 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Sabra Hawkes | 100 m T37 | 15.75 | 8 | N/A | did not advance | ||
200 m T37 | 32.36 | 6 | N/A | did not advance | |||
April Holmes | 100 m T44 | 13.76 | 1 Q | N/A | 13.72 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
200 m T44 | N/A | Disqualified | |||||
Long jump F44 | N/A | did not start | |||||
Jill Kennedy | Discus throw F40 | N/A | 20.89 | 6 | |||
Shot put F40 | N/A | 6.39 | 8 | ||||
Cheryl Leitner | 100 m T52 | N/A | 24.40 | 7 | |||
200 m T52 | N/A | 41.01 | 6 | ||||
Chelsea McClammer | 800 m T54 | 1:57.09 | 5 Q | N/A | 1:51.88 | 8 | |
Tatyana McFadden | 100 m T54 | 16.71 | 3 Q | N/A | 16.62 | 6 | |
200 m T54 | 29.49 | 2 Q | N/A | 28.43 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||
400 m T54 | 54.04 | 2 Q | N/A | 53.49 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||
800 m T54 | 1:56.56 | 1 Q | N/A | 1:46.95 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||
Amanda McGrory | 800 m T53 | N/A | 1:57.31 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |||
1500 m T54 | 3:34.56 | 2 Q | N/A | 3:42.17 | 5 | ||
5000 m T54 | N/A | 12:29.07 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | ||||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:40:00 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | ||||
Kerri Morgan | 100 m T52 | N/A | 21.56 | 5 | |||
200 m T52 | N/A | 40.82 | 5 | ||||
Maggie Redden | 100 m T53 | 19.29 | 5 | N/A | did not advance | ||
200 m T53 | 35.13 | 6 | N/A | did not advance | |||
Shirley Reilly | 1500 m T54 | 3:33.33 | 5 Q | N/A | 3:43.54 | 7 | |
5000 m T54 | N/A | 12:32.19 | 8 | ||||
Marathon T54 | N/A | 1:40:26 | 7 | ||||
Robyn Stawski | Discus throw F32-34/51-53 | N/A | 11.24 | 15 | |||
Javelin throw F33-34/52-53 | N/A | 11.50 | 14 | ||||
Shot put F32-34/52-53 | N/A | 5.56 | 13 | ||||
Anjali Forber Pratt Jessica Galli Tatyana McFadden Amanda McGrory |
4×100 m relay T53/54 | N/A | 1:02.16 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the final as decided on a basis of rank within heat; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record
Boccia
The U.S. boccia team consisted of a single competitor, T. J. Hawker.[17] Hawker lost his four pool stage matches and did not advance to the knock-out stage.[18]
Athlete | Event | Pool play | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W–L | Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
T. J. Hawker | Individual BC1 | 0–4 | 5 | did not advance |
Cycling
The initial members of the 2008 U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team were named on June 6, 2008, after the 2008 U.S. Paralympics Cycling National Championships in Morrison, Colorado.[19] The final roster included thirteen athletes (seven men and six women).[20] The team entered the Games with a goal of two gold and ten medals total.[21] They surpassed their goal, finishing with fourteen medals: five gold, five silver, and four bronze.
- Factor time
To ensure a fair event when athletes with differing disabilities compete, times achieved were sometimes modified by a percentage rate, to produce a result known as "Factor Time". It is this time that decided the result of the races, and is listed below. Where this differs from the actual time recorded, actual time is also listed.[22]
Road
- Men
Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Alejandro Albor | ind. road race HC C | 2:01:44 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
ind. time trial HC C | 20:59.49 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
Michael Farrell | ind. road race LC1/LC2/CP4 | 2:01:58 | 28 |
ind. time trial CP4 | 38:14.76 | 7 | |
David Lee | ind. road race HC B | 1:38:09 | 14 |
ind. time trial HC B | 25:04.99 | 14 | |
Oz Sanchez | ind. road race HC C | 1:21:41 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
ind. time trial HC C | 20:16.52 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
Matt Updike | ind. road race HC B | 1:32:17 | 10 |
ind. time trial HC B | 24:39.59 | 13 | |
Ron Williams | ind. road race LC1/LC2/CP4 | 2:01:44 | 25 |
ind. time trial LC2 | 36:12.84 | 5 | |
Anthony Zahn | ind. road race LC3/LC4/CP3 | 1:58:19 | 26 |
ind. time trial LC4 | 41:08.21 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
- Women
Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Barbara Buchan | ind. time trial LC 3/LC 4/CP 3 | FT: 42:28.73 AT: 44:45.17 |
File:Gold medal icon.svg |
Allison Jones | ind. time trial LC 3/LC 4/CP 3 | 44:42.88 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Greta Neimanas | ind. time trial LC 1/LC 2/CP 4 | 40:26.09 | 4 |
Jennifer Schuble | ind. time trial LC 1/LC 2/CP 4 | FT: 38:38.94 AT: 40:42.28 |
File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Karissa Whitsell Mackenzie Woodring (pilot) |
ind. road race B&VI 1-3 | 1:58:35 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
ind. time trial B&VI 1-3 | 36:14.87 | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
- Key
- AT = actual time
- FT = factor time
Track
- Men
Athlete | Event | Heats | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Michael Farrell | ind. 1 km time trial CP4 | N/A | 1:17.594 | 8 | |||||
ind. pursuit CP4 | - 4:04.606 |
9 | N/A | Did not advance | |||||
Anthony Zahn | ind. road race LC3-4 | N/A | FT: 1:29.280 AT: 1:33.275 |
20 | |||||
ind. pursuit LC4 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Viganò (ITA) L 4.27.048 |
6 | N/A | Did not advance |
- Women
Athlete | Event | Heats | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Barbara Buchan | ind. 500 m time trial LC3-4/CP 3 | N/A | FT: 47.105 AT: 49.156 |
8 | |
ind. pursuit LC3-4/CP 3 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Niu (CHN) W FT: 4:13.860 AT: 4:31.334 WR |
1 Q | File:Flag of Germany.svg Simanowski (GER) W FT: 4:15.848 AT: 4:33.459 |
File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
Allison Jones | ind. 500 m time trial LC3-4/CP 3 | N/A | 46.397 | 6 | |
ind. pursuit LC3-4/CP 3 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg Tesoriero (NZL) L 4:36.306 |
8 | Did not advance | ||
Greta Neimanas | ind. 500 m time trial LC1-2/CP 4 | N/A | 40.265 | 8 | |
ind. pursuit LC1-2/CP 4 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Storey (GBR) L 3:57.966 |
5 | Did not advance | ||
Jennifer Schuble | ind. 500 m time trial LC1-2/CP 4 | N/A | FT: 34.331 AT: 40.278 WR |
File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
ind. pursuit LC1-2/CP 4 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Dong (CHN) W FT: 3:35.514 AT: 4:01.243 WR |
1 Q | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Storey (GBR) L FT: 3:36.867 AT: 4:02.758 |
File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
Karissa Whitsell Mackenzie Woodring (pilot) |
ind. 1 km time trial B&VI 1-3 | N/A | 1:12:787 | 4 | |
ind. pursuit B&VI 1-3 | - 3:42.237 |
3 Q | (Bronze final) File:Flag of New Zealand.svg Farrell, Parsons (NZL) W 3:41.521 |
File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
- Key
- Q = Qualified for next round
- WR = World record
- AT = actual time
- FT = factor time
Equestrian
The only equestrian events held in the Paralympic Games are in the Dressage discipline. Five American riders competed, in both individual and team events.[23]
Athlete | Horse | Event | Test round | Final round | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | |||
Robin Brueckmann | Radetzky | Ind. champ. test grade IV | N/A | 56.387 | 14 | |||
Ind. freestyle test grade IV | N/A | 61.135 | 11 | |||||
Barbara Grassmyer | Mibis | Ind. champ. test grade III | N/A | 57.120 | 10 | |||
Ind. freestyle test grade III | N/A | 63.389 | 10 | |||||
Rebecca Hart | Norteassa | Ind. champ. test grade II | N/A | 62.545 | 12 | |||
Ind. freestyle test grade II | N/A | 68.110 | 4 | |||||
Keith Newerla | Walk on the Moon | Ind. champ. test grade Ib | N/A | 58.571 | 12 | |||
Ind. freestyle test grade Ib | N/A | 60.500 | 14 | |||||
Lynn Seidemann | Rhett | Ind. champ. test grade Ib | N/A | 63.905 | 6 | |||
Ind. freestyle test grade Ib | N/A | 64.221 | 9 | |||||
Lynn Seidemann Rebecca Hart Barbara Grassmyer Robin Brueckmann |
Rhett Norteassa Mibis Radetzky |
Overall team | 185.702 64.471 62.000 59.231 59.214 |
10 | 183.570 63.905 62.545 57.120 56.387 |
11 | 369.272 | 10 |
Goalball
Goalball is a Paralympic sport played by athletes who are blind and visually impaired. At the 2008 Paralympics, the U.S. men's goalball team hoped to repeat their bronze medal performance in Athens, but lost to Sweden in the final.[24][25] The U.S. women's goalball team improved on their silver medal performance in Athens, defeating China in the gold medal match.[26]
- Men
Squad list[27] | Preliminaries | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final (Bronze medal match) |
Rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group B | Rank | |||||
Chris Dodds Steve Denuyl Tyler Merren Donte' Mickens Eddie Munro Daryl Walker Coach: Tom Parrigin |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China L 3-13 |
4 Q | File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia W 4-2 |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China L 0-4 |
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden L 2-5 |
4 |
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada L 2-8 | ||||||
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil W 6-4 | ||||||
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran W 4-3 | ||||||
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden L 1-9 |
- Women
Squad list[27] | Preliminaries | Semifinal | Final | Rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | |||||
Jen Armbruster Lisa Banta Jackie Barnes Jessie Lorenz Asya Miller Robin Theryoung Coach: Ken Armbruster |
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan W 2-0 |
2 Q | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark W 4-3 |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China W 6-5 |
File:Gold medal icon.svg |
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark W 2-0 | |||||
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China L 0-4 | |||||
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil D 2-2 | |||||
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany W 4-0 | |||||
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada D 1-1 | |||||
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden W 7-4 |
Judo
Jordan Mouton was selected as the only U.S. representative in the women's division at the 2008 U.S. Paralympic Trials for Judo.[28] All four American men went uncontested at the Trials and were automatically selected for the team. Greg DeWall, a first-time Paralympian, won a bronze medal in the Men's +100 kilogram class.[29]
Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | First Repechage Round |
Repechage Semifinals |
Final | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Greg DeWall | Men's +100 kg | File:Flag of Cuba.svg Jimenez (CUB) W 1000–0000 |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wang (CHN) L 0000–0111 |
Moved to repechage | Bye | File:Flag of Russia.svg Parasyuk (RUS) W 1000–0000 |
File:Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Park (KOR) W 1001–0110 |
File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Scott Jones | Men's -81 kg | File:Flag of Japan.svg Oga (JPN) L 0001–0210 |
did not advance | |||||
Jordan Mouton | Women's -70 kg | N/A | File:Flag of Spain.svg Herrera (ESP) L 0000–1000 |
Moved to repechage | N/A | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Szabo (HUN) L 0000–1000 |
Did not advance | 7 |
Myles Porter | Men's -100 kg | Bye | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Silva (BRA) L 0000–1001 |
Moved to repechage | File:Flag of Iran.svg Nadri (IRI) W 1000–0000 |
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Morgan (CAN) W 0200–0000 |
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cortada (CUB) L 0000–1000 |
5 |
Andre Watson | Men's -90 kg | Bye | File:Flag of Algeria.svg Nine (ALG) L 0000–0001 |
Moved to repechage | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Shevchenko (UKR) L 0000–1000 |
did not advance |
Powerlifting
The U.S. powerlifting team consisted of two competitors, Mary Stack and Andy Wise. All of Stack's lifts were declared invalid. She faltered and missed on her first two attempts to lift 110 kg. On her third attempt, Stack managed to lift the weight but the judges did not accept the lift and she was disqualified.[30] Wise completed two valid lifts, the maximum of which was 150 kg, and finished in eleventh place.[31]
Athlete | Event | Attempts | Result | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||
Mary Stack | Women's 82.5 kg | N/A | NMR | -- | |||
Andy Wise | Men's 67.5 kg | 142.5 | 150.0 | N/A | 150.0 | 11 |
Key: NMR=No marks recorded
Rowing
The 2008 U.S. Paralympic Rowing Team was selected after the 2008 U.S. Rowing National Championships in West Windsor, N.J. and was composed of nine athletes.[32][33] This was the first time rowing has appeared as a medal sport in the Paralympic Games.[34] Laura Schwanger, who has multiple sclerosis and won ten medals in track and field across three Paralympics, battled back from breast cancer treatment to win a bronze medal in women's single sculls at age 49.[35][36] The U.S. mixed coxed four team rallied in the final 100 m of their 1000 m race to take the silver medal.[37]
Athlete(s) | Event | Heats | Repechage | Final | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Ronald Harvey | Men's single sculls | 5:47.55 | 4 R | 5:50.51 | 2 FA | 5:46.32 | 5 |
Laura Schwanger | Women's single sculls | 6:01.78 | 1 FA | N/A | 6:35.07 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
William Brown Angela Madsen |
Mixed double sculls | 4:29.69 | 4 R | 4:42.64 | 3 FB | 4:40.33 | 1 |
Simona Chin Jamie Dean Jesse Karmazin Emma Preuschl Tracy Tackett |
Mixed coxed four | 3:37.57 | 3 R | 3:47.28 | 1 FA | 3:37.61 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Qualification Legend: R=Repechage; FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal)
Sailing
The United States entered crews in all three of the sailing events, held in the Qingdao International Sailing Centre.[38][39] Maureen McKinnon-Tucker and Nick Scandone clinched a gold medal in the SKUD-18 class with two races left in the series. First-time Paralympian John Ruf won a bronze medal in a competitive 2.4 mR final race, where the top seven players of the fleet started within single-digit points of each other.[40]
Athlete | Event | Race | Total points | Net points Total-(#) |
Rank | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |||||
John Ruf | 2.4 mR – 1 person keelboat | 2 | 6 | 1 | (9) | 1 | 7 | (10) | 3 | 4 | 4 | CAN | 47 | 28 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Maureen McKinnon-Tucker Nick Scandone |
SKUD18 – 2 person keelboat | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | (3) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (12) DNS |
CAN | 26 | 11 | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
Tim Angle Rick Doerr Bill Donohue |
Sonar – 3 person keelboat | 1 | 9 | 10 | 6 | (11) | 10 | 2 | 3 | 4 | (15) RAF |
2 | 73 | 47 | 8 |
- Key
- (#) = Worst two results discarded
- CAN = Race cancelled
- DNS = Did not start
- RAF = Retired after finishing
Shooting
The U.S. sent two athletes (one man and one woman) to compete in the shooting events at the Paralympics.[41]
Athlete | Event | Qualification | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Score | Rank | Score | Rank | ||
Michael Dickey | Men's R7-50 m free rifle 3x40 SH1 | 1098 | 21 | Did not advance | |
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH1 | 595 | 41 | Did not advance | ||
Danielle Fong | Women's R2-10 m air rifle standing SH1 | 385 | 19 | Did not advance | |
Women's R8-50 m sport rifle 3x20 SH1 | 562 | 16 | Did not advance |
Swimming
The 2008 U.S. Paralympic Swimming Trials were held on April 3–5 at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[42] A total of 38 swimming athletes (20 male and 18 female) were selected to represent the U.S. at the 2008 Paralympic Games.[43] Melissa Stockwell, a former United States Army officer who lost her left leg to a roadside bomb, became the first Iraq War veteran to be selected for the Paralympics.[2][44] The roster also included Dave Denniston, an NCAA champion in the 200-yard breast stroke, two-time Olympic hopeful, and world record breaker who was paralyzed in a 2005 sledding accident.[45] The U.S. Paralympic Swimming Team left Beijing with 17 gold, 14 silver and 13 bronze medals. The total of 44 medals was 9 more than they took home from Athens. Out of the 38 athletes on the team, 19 received a medal. U.S. swimmers set a total of 16 world records, 23 Paralympic records, 48 Pan American records and 99 American records.[7]
- Men
Event | Athletes | Heat | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Position | Time | Position | ||
50 m freestyle – S2 | Curtis Lovejoy | 1:14.22 | 5 Q | 1:12.59 | 6 |
50 m freestyle – S3 | Michael DeMarco | 1:00.69 | 8 Q | 1:01.69 | 7 |
50 m freestyle – S4 | Joe McCarthy | 40.85 | 4 Q | 39.95 | 5 |
50 m freestyle – S5 | Roy Perkins | 34.67 | 2 Q | 34.61 | 4 |
50 m freestyle – S7 | Lantz Lamback | 29.95 | 3 Q | 28.81 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
50 m freestyle – S9 | Mark Barr | 27.89 | 18 | Did not advance | |
Cody Bureau | 27.11 | 11 | Did not advance | ||
Michael Prout | 28.12 | 19 | Did not advance | ||
50 m freestyle – S10 | Justin Zook | 24.92 | 4 Q | 24.81 | 4 |
50 m freestyle – S11 | Philip Scholz | 29.23 | 13 | Did not advance | |
50 m freestyle – S12 | Tucker Dupree | 25.41 | 5 Q | 25.31 | 6 |
100 m freestyle – S2 | Curtis Lovejoy | 2:35.49 | 5 Q | 2:34.11 | 6 |
100 m freestyle – S3 | Michael DeMarco | 2:14.97 | 8 Q | 2:07.72 | 7 |
100 m freestyle – S4 | Joe McCarthy | 1:40.19 | 8 Q | 1:34.37 | 7 |
100 m freestyle – S5 | Roy Perkins | 1:17.86 | 3 Q | 1:15.31 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
100 m freestyle – S7 | Lantz Lamback | 1:03.70 | 2 Q | 1:02.40 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
100 m freestyle – S9 | Mark Barr | 59.56 | 16 | Did not advance | |
Cody Bureau | 58.29 | 7 Q | 58.14 | 7 | |
Michael Prout | 59.18 | 14 | Did not advance | ||
100 m freestyle – S10 | Justin Zook | 55.35 | 6 Q | 55.68 | 8 |
100 m freestyle – S11 | Philip Scholz | 1:04.11 | 9 | Did not advance | |
100 m freestyle – S12 | Tucker Dupree | 55.16 | 4 Q | 56.16 | 7 |
200 m freestyle – S2 | Curtis Lovejoy | 5:43.52 | 9 | Did not advance | |
200 m freestyle – S3 | Michael DeMarco | N/A | 4:39.79 | 6 | |
200 m freestyle – S5 | Roy Perkins | N/A | 2:46.68 | 4 | |
400 m freestyle – S7 | Alex Dionne | 5:14.97 | 5 Q | 5:02.62 | 4 |
Lantz Lamback | 5:05.65 | 2 Q | 4:56.46 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
400 m freestyle – S8 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | 5:02.17 | 8 Q | Withdrew | |
Tom Miazga | 5:14.26 | 9* | 5:09.50 | 8 | |
400 m freestyle – S9 | Mark Barr | 4:30.48 | 9 | Did not advance | |
Jarrett Perry | 4:38.55 | 12 | Did not advance | ||
Michael Prout | 4:28.25 | 6 Q | 4:29.44 | 7 | |
400 m freestyle – S10 | Joe Wise | 4:18.37 | 2 Q | 4:15.83 | 5 |
400 m freestyle – S11 | Philip Scholz | 5:02.07 | 5 Q | 4:57.21 | 5 |
400 m freestyle – S12 | Tucker Dupree | 4:24.95 | 2 Q | 4:23.98 | 4 |
50 m butterfly – S5 | Roy Perkins | 37.14 PR | 1 Q | 35.95 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
50 m butterfly – S7 | Lantz Lamback | 33.83 | 7 Q | 34.56 | 8 |
100 m butterfly – S8 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | 1:12.99 | 12 | Did not advance | |
100 m butterfly – S9 | Mark Barr | 1:03.94 | 8 Q | 1:03.91 | 8 |
Cody Bureau | 1:02.42 | 5 Q | 1:02.21 | 6 | |
Michael Prout | 1:05.81 | 12 | Did not advance | ||
100 m butterfly – S10 | Justin Zook | 1:01.73 | =10 | Did not advance | |
100 m butterfly – S11 | Philip Scholz | 1:11.93 | 8 Q | 1:11.76 | 8 |
100 m butterfly – S12 | Tucker Dupree | 1:02.14 | 4 Q | 1:01.53 | 5 |
50 m breaststroke – SB3 | Michael DeMarco | 1:03.26 | 9 | Did not advance | |
100 m breaststroke – SB4 | Dave Denniston | 1:53.23 | 9 | Did not advance | |
Roy Perkins | 1:56.02 | 10 | Did not advance | ||
100 m breaststroke – SB5 | Aaron Paulson | 1:44.68 | 8 Q | 1:42.43 | 7 |
100 m breaststroke – SB7 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | 1:25.76 | 4 Q | 1:24.01 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
100 m breaststroke – SB8 | Jarrett Perry | 1:19.44 | 8 Q | 1:20.64 | 8 |
100 m breaststroke – SB9 | Kendall Bailey | 1:20.82 | 12 | Did not advance | |
Cody Bureau | DSQ | Did not advance | |||
50 m backstroke – S1 | Grover Evans | N/A | 2:51.17 | 6 | |
50 m backstroke – S2 | Curtis Lovejoy | 1:16.03 | 8 Q | 1:14.69 | 6 |
50 m backstroke – S3 | Michael DeMarco | 1:03.21 | 8 Q | 1:03.03 | 8 |
50 m backstroke – S4 | Joe McCarthy | 55.70 | 10 | Did not advance | |
50 m backstroke – S5 | Dave Denniston | 53.07 | 14 | Did not advance | |
Roy Perkins | 50.77 | 13 | Did not advance | ||
100 m backstroke – S7 | Lantz Lamback | 1:14.06 WR | 1 Q | 1:12.09 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
100 m backstroke – S8 | Tom Miazga | 1:16.01 | 9 | Did not advance | |
100 m backstroke – S9 | Cody Bureau | 1:06.42 | 4 Q | 1:05.47 | 5 |
Jarrett Perry | 1:03.47 WR | 1 Q | 1:03.66 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
Michael Prout | 1:08.72 | 6 Q | 1:08.09 | 8 | |
100 m backstroke – S10 | Justin Zook | 1:01.15 WR | 1 Q | 1:01.29 | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
100 m backstroke – S11 | Justin Zook | 1:20.46 | 13 | Did not advance | |
100 m backstroke – S12 | Tucker Dupree | 1:04.14 | 4 Q | 1:04.08 | 5 |
200 m individual medley – SM5 | Roy Perkins | 3:30.69 | 5 Q | 3:23.63 | 5 |
200 m individual medley – SM7 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | 2:37.80 WR | 1 Q | 2:35.92 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
200 m individual medley – SM9 | Cody Bureau | 2:27.30 | 8 Q | 2:20.21 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Jarrett Perry | DSQ | Did not advance | |||
Michael Prout | 2:25.65 | 5 Q | 2:25.56 | 6 | |
200 m individual medley – SM12 | Tucker Dupree | 2:20.32 | 6 Q | 2:19.12 | 6 |
4x50 m freestyle relay – 20pts | Michael DeMarco Dave Denniston Lantz Lamback Roy Perkins |
N/A | DSQ (Lamback S7, Denniston S5, DeMarco S3, Perkins S5) | ||
4x100 m freestyle relay – 34pts | Mark Barr Cody Bureau Lantz Lamback Michael Prout |
N/A | 3:59.97 (Prout S9, Barr S9, Lamback S7, Bureau S9) |
6 | |
4x50 m medley relay – 20pts | Dave Denniston Lantz Lamback Joe McCarthy Roy Perkins |
2:46.20 (Lamback S7, Denniston SB4, Perkins S5, McCarthy S4) |
1 Q | 2:43.00 (Lamback S7, Denniston SB4, Perkins S5, McCarthy S4) |
4 |
4x100 m medley relay – 34pts | Mark Barr Cody Bureau Rudy Garcia-Tolson Lantz Lamback Jarrett Perry Michael Prout Justin Zook |
4:32.41 (Perry S9, Garcia-Tolson SB7, Barr S9, Prout S9) |
2 Q | 4:29.38 (Zook S10, Perry SB8, Bureau S9, Lamback S7) |
7 |
*Listed as finishing heats in ninth place, but started the final in place of eighth-place qualifier Rudy Garcia-Tolson
Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the next round as decided on a time only basis. Ranks shown are overall rank against competitors in all heats; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record
- Women
Event | Athletes | Heat | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Position | Time | Position | ||
50 m freestyle – S3 | Beth Kolbe | 1:11.69 | 6 Q | 1:10.55 | 5 |
50 m freestyle – S4 | Cheryl Angelelli-Kornoelje | N/A | 52.81 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
Aimee Bruder | N/A | 55.04 | 5 | ||
50 m freestyle – S5 | Marin Morrison | 1:35.60 | 14 | Did not advance | |
50 m freestyle – S6 | Casey Johnson | 41.95 | 10 | Did not advance | |
Miranda Uhl | 39.20 | 7 Q | 39.14 | 7 | |
50 m freestyle – S7 | Cortney Jordan | 35.57 | 4 Q | 33.84 PR | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
Erin Popovich | 34.22 PR | 1 Q | 33.92 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
50 m freestyle – S8 | Amanda Everlove | 32.96 | 7 Q | 32.20 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Jessica Long | 32.54 | 5 Q | 32.58 | 6 | |
50 m freestyle – S9 | April Kerley | 30.76 | 6 Q | 30.20 | 5 |
Elizabeth Stone | 31.24 | 10 | Did not advance | ||
50 m freestyle – S10 | Anna Eames | 29.78 | 5 Q | 29.17 | 4 |
Ashley Owens | 30.29 | 9 | Did not advance | ||
Susan Beth Scott | 29.67 | 4 Q | 29.38 | 5 | |
50 m freestyle – S13 | Kelley Becherer | N/A | 27.85 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
100 m freestyle – S4 | Cheryl Angelelli-Kornoelje | 1:50.51 | 2 Q | 1:50.25 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Aimee Bruder | 1:56.69 | 3 Q | 1:55.33 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
100 m freestyle – S5 | Marin Morrison | 3:10.30 | 12 | Did not advance | |
100 m freestyle – S6 | Casey Johnson | 1:27.75 | 8 Q | 1:26.42 | 8 |
Miranda Uhl | 1:23.73 | 6 Q | 1:22.22 | 7 | |
100 m freestyle – S7 | Cortney Jordan | N/A | 1:12.09 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
Erin Popovich | N/A | 1:11.82 PR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | ||
100 m freestyle – S8 | Amanda Everlove | 1:10.84 | 4 Q | 1:10.65 | 4 |
Jessica Long | 1:06.81 WR | 1 Q | 1:06.91 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
100 m freestyle – S9 | April Kerley | 1:06.30 | 9 | Did not advance | |
Melissa Stockwell | 1:09.55 | 17 | Did not advance | ||
Elizabeth Stone | 1:05.06 | 4 Q | 1:04.86 | 6 | |
100 m freestyle – S10 | Anna Eames | 1:03.58 | 3 Q | 1:01.91 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Ashley Owens | 1:03.59 | 4 Q | 1:01.57 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
Susan Beth Scott | 1:02.93 | 2 Q | 1:02.33 | 4 | |
100 m freestyle – S13 | Kelley Becherer | 1:00.27 | 1 Q | 1:00.46 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
200 m freestyle – S5 | Cheryl Angelelli-Kornoelje | 3:44.56 | 12 | Did not advance | |
Aimee Bruder | 3:57.63 | 15 | Did not advance | ||
400 m freestyle – S6 | Casey Johnson | 6:49.80 | 10 | Did not advance | |
Miranda Uhl | 6:00.34 | 3 Q | 5:55.64 | 4 | |
400 m freestyle – S7 | Deborah Gruen | 6:05.90 | 10 | Did not advance | |
Cortney Jordan | 5:31.27 | 1 Q | 5:21.01 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
Erin Popovich | 5:34.18 | 2 Q | 5:17.41 PR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
400 m freestyle – S8 | Jessica Long | 4:47.45 WR | 1 Q | 4:50.17 | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
400 m freestyle – S9 | Melissa Stockwell | 5:09.89 | 10 | Did not advance | |
Elizabeth Stone | 5:01.24 | 6 Q | 4:46.53 | 4 | |
400 m freestyle – S10 | Anna Eames | 4:52.77 | 7 Q | 4:43.98 | 4 |
Ashley Owens | 4:50.68 | 4 Q | 4:38.11 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
Susan Beth Scott | 4:46.16 | 1 Q | 4:39.44 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
400 m freestyle – S13 | Kelley Becherer | 4:42.18 | 2 Q | 4:37.50 | =File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
50 m butterfly – S6 | Casey Johnson | 43.99 | 8 Q | 42.35 | 6 |
Miranda Uhl | 43.98 | 7 Q | 42.50 | 7 | |
50 m butterfly – S7 | Deborah Gruen | 49.19 | 13 | Did not advance | |
Cortney Jordan | 44.94 | 10 | Did not advance | ||
Erin Popovich | 38.71 | 2 Q | 37.87 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
100 m butterfly – S8 | Amanda Everlove | 1:11.64 WR | 1 Q | 1:12.16 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Jessica Long | 1:12.54 | 2 Q | 1:11.96 | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
100 m butterfly – S9 | April Kerley | 1:17.15 | 14 | Did not advance | |
Melissa Stockwell | 1:22.09 | 18 | Did not advance | ||
Elizabeth Stone | 1:14.99 | 10 | Did not advance | ||
100 m butterfly – S10 | Anna Eames | 1:09.26 | 1 Q | 1:09.44 | File:Gold medal icon.svg |
Susan Beth Scott | 1:15.11 | 6 Q | 1:15.72 | 6 | |
100 m butterfly – S13 | Kelley Becherer | 1:08.91 | 5 Q | 1:08.38 | 6 |
100 m breaststroke – SB6 | Deborah Gruen | 1:46.76 | 4 Q | 1:44.00 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg |
Casey Johnson | 2:07.89 | 11 | Did not advance | ||
Miranda Uhl | 1:50.80 | 5 Q | 1:48.44 | 6 | |
100 m breaststroke – SB7 | Jessica Long | N/A | 1:38.60 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
Erin Popovich | N/A | 1:31.60 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | ||
100 m backstroke – S3 | Beth Kolbe | 1:18.81 | 8 Q | 1:17.97 | 8 |
100 m backstroke – S5 | Marin Morrison | DSQ | Did not advance | ||
100 m backstroke – S6 | Casey Johnson | 1:51.42 | 13 | Did not advance | |
Miranda Uhl | 1:41.74 | 6 Q | 1:40.44 | 8 | |
100 m backstroke – S7 | Cortney Jordan | 1:30.14 | 5 Q | 1:26.57 | 4 |
100 m backstroke – S8 | Amanda Everlove | DSQ | Did not advance | ||
Jessica Long | 1:20.44 | 2 Q | 1:19.56 | File:Silver medal icon.svg | |
100 m backstroke – S9 | Elizabeth Stone | 1:13.52 | 4 Q | 1:11.16 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
100 m backstroke – S10 | Susan Beth Scott | 1:14.09 | 4 Q | 1:13.97 | 4 |
100 m backstroke – S13 | Kelley Becherer | 1:13.06 | 3 Q | 1:11.53 | 5 |
150 m individual medley – SM4 | Aimee Bruder | N/A | 3:29.80 | 4 | |
200 m individual medley – SM6 | Casey Johnson | 3:56.80 | 12 | Did not advance | |
Miranda Uhl | 3:16.95 PR | 1 Q | 3:13.05 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
200 m individual medley – SM7 | Deborah Gruen | 3:29.16 | 7 Q | 3:27.48 | 7 |
Cortney Jordan | 3:15.89 | 2 Q | 3:07.96 | File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
Erin Popovich | 3:01.21 PR | 1 Q | 2:54.61 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
200 m individual medley – SM8 | Amanda Everlove | 2:52.93 | 2 Q | 2:50.51 | File:Silver medal icon.svg |
Jessica Long | 2:42.56 WR | 1 Q | 2:41.85 WR | File:Gold medal icon.svg | |
200 m individual medley – SM10 | Anna Eames | 2:43.21 | 4 Q | 2:42.46 | 5 |
Susan Beth Scott | 2:45.39 | 6 Q | 2:43.99 | 6 | |
200 m individual medley – SM13 | Kelley Becherer | N/A | 2:32.21 | 4 |
Legend: Q – Qualifiers for the next round as decided on a time only basis. Ranks shown are overall rank against competitors in all heats; WR=World Record; PR=Paralympic Record
Table tennis
The United States sent four athletes (three men and one woman) to compete in Paralympic table tennis.[46]
- Men
Athlete | Event | Group matches | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final Bronze final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Rank[47] | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Tahl Leibovitz | Singles C9-10 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Heijnen (NED) W 3–0 File:Flag of Finland.svg Miettinen (FIN) |
2 | N/A | Did not advance | |||
Andre Scott | Singles C4-5 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Kober (GER) W 3–1 |
3 | N/A | Did not advance | |||
Mitch Seidenfeld | Singles C7 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Jurasz (POL) L 1–3 File:Flag of France.svg Messi (FRA) |
1 | N/A | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ye (CHN) L 0–3 |
File:Flag of Spain.svg Valera (ESP) L 1–3 |
4 | |
Tahl Leibovitz Andre Scott Mitch Seidenfeld |
Team C9-10 | N/A | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine (UKR) L 2–3 |
Did not advance |
- Women
Athlete | Event | Group matches | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final Bronze final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Rank[47] | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Noga Nir-Kistler | Singles C5 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Bessho (JPN) L 1-3 File:Flag of Italy.svg Nardelli (ITA) |
4 | N/A | Did not advance |
Volleyball
The U.S. women's sitting volleyball team upset world number one Netherlands in five sets to reach the gold medal match, where they lost to China for a silver medal.[48][49] The men's sitting volleyball team failed to qualify for the Paralympics after losing to Brazil at the 2007 Parapan American Games.[50] Women's sitting volleyball
Squad list | Preliminaries | Semifinal | Final | Rank | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pool B | Rank | ||||
Allison Aldrich
|
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania W 3–0 (25–15,25–18,25–9) |
2 Q | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands W 3–2 (19–25,25–23,28–26, 25–27, 15–10) |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China L 0–3 (14–25,19–25,15–25) |
File:Silver medal icon.svg |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China L 0–3 (14–25,21–25,19–25) | |||||
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia W 3–0 (25–12,25–17,25–11) |
Wheelchair basketball
The United States qualified for both men's and women's wheelchair basketball tournaments at the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation qualifying tournaments for the Americas.[51] The men's team finished in fourth place after losing to Great Britain in the bronze final. The women's team successfully defended their 2004 gold medal with a win over Germany.[52]
- Men
Squad list | Group stage (Pool B) |
Quarterfinal | Semifinal |
Final (Bronze final) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |
From:
Eric Barber
|
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel W 76–53 |
2 Q | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran W 20–0* |
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada L 62–69 |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain L 77–85 |
4 |
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil W 87–41 | ||||||
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain L 50–54 | ||||||
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China W 97–38 | ||||||
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia W 68–61 |
*Iran withdrew from its quarterfinal match against the United States on September 19, 2008.[53] The match had been rescheduled from 11:15am to 9:00am, but was changed without any logical reason according to the head of Iran's delegation.[54] As a result, the U.S. was awarded the win by the score of 20–0 and automatically advanced to the semi-finals.
- Women
Squad list | Group stage (Pool A) |
Quarterfinal | Semifinal |
Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |
From:
Sarah Castle
|
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany W 42–38 |
1 Q | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China W 75–31 |
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia W 60–47 |
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany W 50–38 |
File:Gold medal icon.svg |
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia W 61–42 | ||||||
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain W 56–31 | ||||||
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil W 68–38 |
Wheelchair fencing
The United States sent five athletes (four men and one woman) to compete in wheelchair fencing.[55]
Athlete | Event | Pool play | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W–L | Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Mark Calhoun | Men's foil A | 1–4 | 6 | did not advance | ||||
Men's saber A | 3–3 | 4 | File:Flag of Greece.svg Pylarinos Markantonatos (GRE) L 8–15 |
did not advance | ||||
Andrea Demello | Women's épée B | 1–4 | 6 | did not advance | ||||
Women's foil B | 0–5 | 6 | did not advance | |||||
Gerard Moreno | Men's foil B | 1–4 | 5 | did not advance | ||||
Men's saber B | 0–5 | 6 | did not advance | |||||
Scott Rodgers | Men's épée B | 4–1 | 3 | File:Flag of the United States.svg Williams (USA) W 15–2 |
File:Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Bezyazychny (BLR) L 4–15 |
did not advance | ||
Men's foil B | 2–3 | 4 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Czop (POL) W 15–11 |
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hu (CHN) L 10–15 |
did not advance | |||
Benjy Williams | Men's épée B | 2–3 | 4 | File:Flag of the United States.svg Rodgers (USA) L 2–15 |
did not advance | |||
Men's saber B | 0–5 | 6 | did not advance |
Wheelchair rugby
At the Paralympics teams in the sport of wheelchair rugby are made up of mixed classification quadriplegic athletes of both sexes.[56] The United States qualified by winning the 2006 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships and went on to win its third gold medal since wheelchair rugby was introduced as a demonstration sport at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics.[57][58]
Squad list | Group stage (Pool A) | Semifinal | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |
From:
Andy Cohn
|
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China W 65–30 |
1 Q | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain W 35–32 |
File:Flag of Australia.svg Australia W 53–44 |
File:Gold medal icon.svg |
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan W 44–37 | |||||
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada W 37–32 |
Wheelchair tennis
The American wheelchair tennis team consisted of nine players. Lee Hinson, Paul Moran, Jon Rydberg and Stephen Welch competed in the men's events, Beth Arnoult and Kaitlyn Verfuerth competed in the women's events, and Brent Poppen, Nick Taylor and David Wagner competed in the mixed quadriplegic events. The tennis team was coached by Dan James, with Jason Hartnett as assistant coach, David Schobel as team leader, and Bill Taylor as the personal care assistant.[59] Taylor and Wagner successfully defended their title in mixed doubles, which they had won four years earlier at the 2004 Paralympics. The two men competed against each other in the bronze medal match of the mixed singles event, with Wagner prevailing.[60]
Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Lee Hinson | Men's singles | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Pommê (BRA) W 6–1, 6–3 |
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Gérard (BEL) L 2–6, 0–6 |
did not advance | ||||
Paul Moran | Men's singles | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Vink (NED) L 0–6, 1–6 |
did not advance | |||||
Jon Rydberg | Men's singles | File:Flag of Austria.svg Pfundner (AUT) W 6–2, 6–0 |
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Felix (SVK) W 6–4, 6–3 |
File:Flag of Japan.svg Kunieda (JPN) L 1–6, 1–6 |
did not advance | |||
Stephen Welch | Men's singles | File:Flag of Chile.svg Cayulef (CHI) W 6–1, 6–1 |
File:Flag of France.svg Majdi (FRA) W 6–1, 6–0 |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ammerlaan (NED) L 2–6, 3–6 |
did not advance | |||
Beth Arnoult | Women's singles | N/A | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Ida (INA) W 6–0, 6–0 |
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Sevenans (BEL) W 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Griffioen (NED) L 3–6, 0–6 |
did not advance | ||
Kaitlyn Verfuerth | Women's singles | N/A | File:Flag of South Africa.svg Montjane (RSA) W 6–4, 6–0 |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Walraven (NED) L 1–6, 5–7 |
did not advance | |||
Brent Poppen | Mixed singles | N/A | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Andersson (SWE) L 2–6, 6–7 |
did not advance | ||||
Nick Taylor | Mixed singles | N/A | File:Flag of Israel.svg Kramer (ISR) W 6–3, 6–3 |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Van Erp (NED) W 1–6, 7–5, 7–6 |
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Norfolk (GBR) L 0–6, 3–6 |
File:Flag of the United States.svg Wagner (USA) L 2–6, 6–4, 1–6 |
4 | |
David Wagner | Mixed singles | N/A | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Hunter (CAN) W 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 |
File:Flag of Israel.svg Weinberg (ISR) W 6–2, 6–2 |
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Andersson (SWE) L 4–6, 6–2, 3–6 |
File:Flag of the United States.svg Taylor (USA) W 6–2, 4–6, 6–1 |
File:Bronze medal icon.svg | |
Lee Hinson Paul Moran |
Men's doubles | N/A | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carter/ Mathieu (CAN) W 7–6, 3–6, 6–4 |
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Olsson/ Wikstrom (SWE) L 1–6, 4–6 |
did not advance | |||
Jon Rydberg Stephen Welch |
Men's doubles | N/A | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Li/ Shi (CHN) W 6–4, 6–7, 6–1 |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Scheffers/ Vink (NED) L 3–6, 1–6 |
did not advance | |||
Beth Arnoult Kaitlyn Verfuerth |
Women's doubles | N/A | Bye | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shuker/ Whiley (GBR) W 5–7, 7–5, 6–2 |
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Griffioen/ Vergeer (NED) L 2–6, 1–6 |
File:Flag of France.svg Gravellier/ Racineux (FRA) L 7–5, 3–6, 2–6 |
4 | |
Nick Taylor David Wagner |
Mixed doubles | N/A | Bye | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Timmermans-van Hall/ Van Erp (NED) W 6–3, 6–4 |
File:Flag of Israel.svg Kramer/ Weinberg (ISR) W 6–0, 4–6, 6–2 |
File:Gold medal icon.svg |
Media coverage
U.S. coverage of the 2008 Paralympic Games was provided by the Universal Sports Television Network. Daily live and delayed highlight shows as well as coverage of the opening and closing ceremonies was available on-demand at UniversalSports.com from September 6–17.[61] Daily video highlights were also available at the official website of the U.S. Paralympic Team, usparalympics.org.[8] The Universal Sports television broadcast began on October 8, followed by seven days of three-hour segments of coverage and a special presentation highlighting the events that was broadcast by NBC on October 18. A 90-minute documentary was presented by NBC on November 9, and was followed by another broadcast of the Games on Universal Sports from November 10–16.[62]
See also
References
- ↑ Rohlfs, Amy (2008-11-07). "Jennifer Armbruster Named Flag Bearer for Opening Ceremonies of the 2008 Paralympic Games". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dugan Kusumoto, Tara (2008-09-16). "Melissa Stockwell, Iraq War Veteran, Elected as Flag Bearer for Closing Ceremonies". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Abrahamson, Alan (2008-10-24). "Wounded Veterans Find New Challenges at USOC Paralympic Military Sports Camp". United States Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ Pasquale, Lauren (2008-10-09). "Team USA Helps Inspire Recovering Veterans". United States Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ Lumpkin, Bernard (2008-08-25). "Wounded Iraq Veteran To Represent U.S. In Paralympics". MTV. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
- ↑ "2008 U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Teams to Make Traditional White House Visit on October 7". U.S. Paralympics. 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kusumoto, Tara (2008-09-16). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S. Paralympic Swimming Team Tops Medal Standings". U.S. Paralympics. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Universal Sports to Broadcast LIVE Coverage of the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games". USOC. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-27.[dead link ]
- ↑ "Paralympics categories explained". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008-09-03. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
- ↑ "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 2000-10-06. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
- ↑ "A-Z of Paralympic classification". BBC Sport. 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
- ↑ "Medallists USA - United States". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
- ↑ "Athletes: Archery". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
- ↑ "Medalists - Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Archery". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
- ↑ Fimrite, Peter (2008-08-06). "Iraq veteran excels at Paralympics shot put". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ↑ Bourgeois, Beth (2008-09-17). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S. Track & Field Wrap-up". US Paralympics. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ "T.J. Hawker Nominated to Compete at Paralympic Games in Beijing, China" (PDF). USA Boccia. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ↑ "Boccia - Results table" (PDF). USA Boccia. 2008-09-08. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ↑ Lieberman, Stuart (2008-06-06). "Eleven Athletes Nominated to the 2008 U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team following National Championships in Morrison, Colo". U.S. Paralympics. Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ "U.S. Paralympic Cycling Team set to open competition in Beijing". USA Cycling. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ Shaklee, Katrina (2008-09-14). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES - CYCLING: Cycling Team Achieves Three More Medals in Final Day of Competition; Brings Grand total to 14". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ Paralympic cycling qualification and results criteria procedure, International Paralympic Committee, 2007-01-16
- ↑ "Team Rosters: 2008 U.S. Paralympic Equestrian Team". US Paralympics. 2008. Archived from the original on August 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ↑ Rohlfs, Amy (2008-09-13). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: Men's & Women's Goalball Teams Advance; Men to Play for Bronze". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ↑ "Team profile Goalball Men's Team: United States". Official Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games website. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
- ↑ Rohlfs, Amy (2008-09-14). "2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S. Women's Goalball Team Wins Gold". US Paralympics. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Day 6 - Sept. 12; 2008 PARALYMPIC GAMES: U.S Goalball -Silence is "Goal-den"". US Paralympics. 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ↑ "Jordan Mouton Wins U.S. Paralympic Trials for Judo". USA Judo. 2008-04-26. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ Jomantas, Nicole (2008-09-10). "Greg De Wall Wins Bronze, Myles Porter Finishes Fifth at the Paralympic Games". USA Judo. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ↑ "Mary Hodge Coaches USA at '08 Paralympics in Beijing!". United Cerebral Palsy Association of Nassau County. 2008. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ↑ "Results - Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Powerlifting Men's Up To 67.5 kg". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
- ↑ "USRowing Names First Adaptive Boat to 2008 U.S. Paralympic Team". USRowing. 2008-06-11. Archived from the original on 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ Johnson, Brett (2008-07-08). "ROWING: USRowing Announces 2008 U.S. Paralympic Games Roster". USOC. Archived from the original on 2008-07-30. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ↑ "Rowing". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ Schwarz, Alan (2008-09-05). "More Hope for the Middle-Aged". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ Klein, Jeff (2008-09-11). "U.S. Paralympians on Day 5: More Swimming Gold for Popovich and Long". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ "Mixed Coxed Four - LTA: Italy snares last gold of Rowing regatta". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008-09-11. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ "Athletes: Sailing". USOC. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
- ↑ "National Line Up For 2008 Paralympic Sailing Competition". International Association for Disabled Sailing. 2008-11-24. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
- ↑ "Paralympic Sailing Regatta Final Day: Scandone/McKinnon-Tucker Win Gold, Ruf Wins Bronze". US Sailing. 2008-09-13. Archived from the original on 2008-09-21. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ "Athletes: Shooting". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
- ↑ U.S. Paralympics 2008 Swimming Performance Plan. U.S. Paralympics. 2008-05-29.
- ↑ "2008 U.S. Paralympic Team Roster By Sport" (PDF). U.S. Paralympics. 2008-08-19. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
- ↑ "First Iraq war veteran chosen for Paralympics". NBC Sports. Associated Press. 2008-04-06. Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ↑ Berg, Aimee (2008-06-30). "Denniston Has Hand in 2008 Olympic Swim Trials". U.S. Paralympics. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ↑ "Team Rosters: 2008 U.S. Paralympic Table Tennis Team". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22.[dead link ]
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 "2008 Beijing - Table Tennis Results". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ↑ "Sitting Volleyball Day 6 Review: US upsets No. 1 team to reach final". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008-09-12. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
- ↑ "Women's Team: China defeat US 3-0 to secure gold". China Internet Information Center/State Council Information Office. 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
- ↑ Evans, B.J. (2007-08-19). "Brazil Stuns U.S. Men's Sitting Team in Gold-medal match". USA Volleyball. Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ↑ "Wheelchair Basketball: QUALIFICATION SYSTEM PRINCIPLES". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
- ↑ Schwarz, Alan (2008-09-15). "U.S. Women Win Wheelchair Basketball Gold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ↑ Xinhua News Agency (2008-09-13). "Iran withdraws from Paralympic wheelchair basketball quarterfinals". China Daily. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ↑ "Iran withdraws from Paralympic wheelchair basketball quarterfinals". Iran Sports Press. 2008-09-13. Archived from the original on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ↑ "Team Rosters: 2008 U.S. Paralympic Fencing Team". U.S. Paralympics. 2008. Archived from the original on January 9, 2009. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ↑ "Home > Paralympic Sports > Wheelchair Rugby > Classification". Beijing 2008 Official Website. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- ↑ "No title for Wheel Blacks". Television New Zealand. 2006-09-16. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ↑ "U.S. win third wheelchair rugby gold at Beijing Paralympics". Xinhua News Agency. 2008-09-16. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ↑ LaDue, Tom (2008-07-17). "USTA Announces 2008 U.S. Paralympic Tennis Team". U.S. Paralympics. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
- ↑ "Athlete Search Results". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
- ↑ "Universal Sports Brings First Ever Multiplatform Broadcast of Paralympics to US". International Paralympic Committee. 2008-08-25. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
- ↑ "NBC, Universal to Present Paralympic Coverage". USA Volleyball. 2008-11-07. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
External links
- Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games results database
- International Paralympic Committee official website
- United States Paralympic Committee official website