8-demicubic honeycomb
The 8-demicubic honeycomb, or demiocteractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 8-space. It is constructed as an alternation of the regular 8-cubic honeycomb. It is composed of two different types of facets. The 8-cubes become alternated into 8-demicubes h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3} File:Demiocteract ortho petrie.svg and the alternated vertices create 8-orthoplex {3,3,3,3,3,3,4} facets File:Cross graph 8 Nodes highlighted.svg.
D8 lattice
The vertex arrangement of the 8-demicubic honeycomb is the D8 lattice.[1] The 112 vertices of the rectified 8-orthoplex vertex figure of the 8-demicubic honeycomb reflect the kissing number 112 of this lattice.[2] The best known is 240, from the E8 lattice and the 521 honeycomb.
contains as a subgroup of index 270.[3] Both and can be seen as affine extensions of from different nodes: File:Affine D8 E8 relations.png
The D+
8 lattice (also called D2
8) can be constructed by the union of two D8 lattices.[4] This packing is only a lattice for even dimensions. The kissing number is 240. (2n-1 for n<8, 240 for n=8, and 2n(n-1) for n>8).[5] It is identical to the E8 lattice. At 8-dimensions, the 240 contacts contain both the 27=128 from lower dimension contact progression (2n-1), and 16*7=112 from higher dimensions (2n(n-1)).
- File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png ∪ File:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 10lu.png = File:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png.
The D*
8 lattice (also called D4
8 and C2
8) can be constructed by the union of all four D8 lattices:[6] It is also the 7-dimensional body centered cubic, the union of two 7-cube honeycombs in dual positions.
- File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png ∪ File:CDel nodes 01rd.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png ∪ File:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 10lu.png ∪ File:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 01ld.png = File:CDel nodes 10r.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png ∪ File:CDel nodes 01r.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png.
The kissing number of the D*
8 lattice is 16 (2n for n≥5).[7] and its Voronoi tessellation is a quadrirectified 8-cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.png, containing all trirectified 8-orthoplex Voronoi cell, File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png.[8]
Symmetry constructions
There are three uniform construction symmetries of this tessellation. Each symmetry can be represented by arrangements of different colors on the 256 8-demicube facets around each vertex.
See also
Notes
- ↑ "The Lattice D8".
- ↑ Sphere packings, lattices, and groups, by John Horton Conway, Neil James Alexander Sloane, Eiichi Bannai [1]
- ↑ Johnson (2015) p.177
- ↑ Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, Paper 18, "Extreme forms" (1950)
- ↑ Conway (1998), p. 119
- ↑ "The Lattice D8".
- ↑ Conway (1998), p. 120
- ↑ Conway (1998), p. 466
References
- Coxeter, H.S.M. Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN 0-486-61480-8
- pp. 154–156: Partial truncation or alternation, represented by h prefix: h{4,4}={4,4}; h{4,3,4}={31,1,4}, h{4,3,3,4}={3,3,4,3}, ...
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [2]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2018)
- Conway JH, Sloane NJH (1998). Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups (3rd ed.). ISBN 0-387-98585-9.
External links
Space | Family | / / | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E2 | Uniform tiling | 0[3] | δ3 | hδ3 | qδ3 | Hexagonal |
E3 | Uniform convex honeycomb | 0[4] | δ4 | hδ4 | qδ4 | |
E4 | Uniform 4-honeycomb | 0[5] | δ5 | hδ5 | qδ5 | 24-cell honeycomb |
E5 | Uniform 5-honeycomb | 0[6] | δ6 | hδ6 | qδ6 | |
E6 | Uniform 6-honeycomb | 0[7] | δ7 | hδ7 | qδ7 | 222 |
E7 | Uniform 7-honeycomb | 0[8] | δ8 | hδ8 | qδ8 | 133 • 331 |
E8 | Uniform 8-honeycomb | 0[9] | δ9 | hδ9 | qδ9 | 152 • 251 • 521 |
E9 | Uniform 9-honeycomb | 0[10] | δ10 | hδ10 | qδ10 | |
E10 | Uniform 10-honeycomb | 0[11] | δ11 | hδ11 | qδ11 | |
En-1 | Uniform (n-1)-honeycomb | 0[n] | δn | hδn | qδn | 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 |