8-demicubic honeycomb

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8-demicubic honeycomb
(No image)
Type Uniform 8-honeycomb
Family Alternated hypercube honeycomb
Schläfli symbol h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter diagrams File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png = File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png
File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png = File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png
File:CDel label2.pngFile:CDel branch hh.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png
Facets {3,3,3,3,3,3,4}
h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3}
Vertex figure Rectified 8-orthoplex
Coxeter group B~8 [4,3,3,3,3,3,31,1]
D~8 [31,1,3,3,3,3,31,1]

The 8-demicubic honeycomb, or demiocteractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 8-space. It is constructed as an alternation of the regular 8-cubic honeycomb. It is composed of two different types of facets. The 8-cubes become alternated into 8-demicubes h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3} File:Demiocteract ortho petrie.svg and the alternated vertices create 8-orthoplex {3,3,3,3,3,3,4} facets File:Cross graph 8 Nodes highlighted.svg.

D8 lattice

The vertex arrangement of the 8-demicubic honeycomb is the D8 lattice.[1] The 112 vertices of the rectified 8-orthoplex vertex figure of the 8-demicubic honeycomb reflect the kissing number 112 of this lattice.[2] The best known is 240, from the E8 lattice and the 521 honeycomb. E~8 contains D~8 as a subgroup of index 270.[3] Both E~8 and D~8 can be seen as affine extensions of D8 from different nodes: File:Affine D8 E8 relations.png The D+
8
lattice (also called D2
8
) can be constructed by the union of two D8 lattices.[4] This packing is only a lattice for even dimensions. The kissing number is 240. (2n-1 for n<8, 240 for n=8, and 2n(n-1) for n>8).[5] It is identical to the E8 lattice. At 8-dimensions, the 240 contacts contain both the 27=128 from lower dimension contact progression (2n-1), and 16*7=112 from higher dimensions (2n(n-1)).

File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 10lu.png = File:CDel nodea 1.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.pngFile:CDel 3a.pngFile:CDel nodea.png.

The D*
8
lattice (also called D4
8
and C2
8
) can be constructed by the union of all four D8 lattices:[6] It is also the 7-dimensional body centered cubic, the union of two 7-cube honeycombs in dual positions.

File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel nodes 01rd.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 10lu.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 01ld.png = File:CDel nodes 10r.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel nodes 01r.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png.

The kissing number of the D*
8
lattice is 16 (2n for n≥5).[7] and its Voronoi tessellation is a quadrirectified 8-cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.png, containing all trirectified 8-orthoplex Voronoi cell, File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png.[8]

Symmetry constructions

There are three uniform construction symmetries of this tessellation. Each symmetry can be represented by arrangements of different colors on the 256 8-demicube facets around each vertex.

Coxeter group Schläfli symbol Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Vertex figure
Symmetry
Facets/verf
B~8 = [31,1,3,3,3,3,3,4]
= [1+,4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4]
h{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png = File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png
[3,3,3,3,3,3,4]
256: 8-demicube
16: 8-orthoplex
D~8 = [31,1,3,3,3,31,1]
= [1+,4,3,3,3,3,31,1]
h{4,3,3,3,3,3,31,1} File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png = File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes.png
[36,1,1]
128+128: 8-demicube
16: 8-orthoplex
2×½C~8 = [[(4,3,3,3,3,3,4,2+)]] ht0,8{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} File:CDel label2.pngFile:CDel branch hh.pngFile:CDel 4a4b.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel 3ab.pngFile:CDel nodes.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png 128+64+64: 8-demicube
16: 8-orthoplex

See also

Notes

  1. "The Lattice D8".
  2. Sphere packings, lattices, and groups, by John Horton Conway, Neil James Alexander Sloane, Eiichi Bannai [1]
  3. Johnson (2015) p.177
  4. Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, Paper 18, "Extreme forms" (1950)
  5. Conway (1998), p. 119
  6. "The Lattice D8".
  7. Conway (1998), p. 120
  8. Conway (1998), p. 466

References

External links

Space Family A~n1 C~n1 B~n1 D~n1 G~2 / F~4 / E~n1
E2 Uniform tiling 0[3] δ3 3 3 Hexagonal
E3 Uniform convex honeycomb 0[4] δ4 4 4
E4 Uniform 4-honeycomb 0[5] δ5 5 5 24-cell honeycomb
E5 Uniform 5-honeycomb 0[6] δ6 6 6
E6 Uniform 6-honeycomb 0[7] δ7 7 7 222
E7 Uniform 7-honeycomb 0[8] δ8 8 8 133331
E8 Uniform 8-honeycomb 0[9] δ9 9 9 152251521
E9 Uniform 9-honeycomb 0[10] δ10 10 10
E10 Uniform 10-honeycomb 0[11] δ11 11 11
En-1 Uniform (n-1)-honeycomb 0[n] δn n n 1k22k1k21