Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

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2024 U.S. presidential election
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

In the 2024 United States presidential election, different laws and procedures govern whether or not a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters' ballots.[1] Under Article 2, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, laws about election procedure are established and enforced by the states.[2] Additionally, there are often different requirements for primary and general elections, and requirements for primary elections may additionally differ by party. Additionally, the filing requirements to appear on the ballot often differ between parties and independents, leading some independents such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to create a party to get on the ballot in states where the requirement is lower for party-sponsored candidates. Conversely, parties like the Libertarians and Greens will have their nominee petition as an independent in states where such a route is less restrictive.[3]

Deadlines

All dates are in the year 2024 unless otherwise stated.

Deadlines for ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
(as of September 18, 2024)
State Minor party[4] Independent[5] Write-in
AL Mar 5 Aug 15 Automatic[6]
AK Aug 7 Aug 7 No write-ins[7]
AZ Nov 30, 2023 Aug 17 Sep 26[8]
AR Aug 5 Aug 1 No write-ins[6]
CA Jul 5 Aug 9 Oct 22[9]
CO Jul 1 Jul 11[10] Jul 18[11]
CT N/A[lower-alpha 1] Aug 7 Oct 7[12]
DE N/A[lower-alpha 2] Sep 3 Oct 28[13]
DC TBD Aug 7 Nov 12[14]
FL N/A[lower-alpha 3] Jul 15 Jul 15[15]
GA Jul 9 Jul 9[16] Sep 3[17]
HI Feb 22 Aug 7 No write-ins[6]
ID Aug 30 Aug 1 Sep 6[18]
IL N/A[lower-alpha 4] Jun 24 Sep 5[19]
IN N/A[lower-alpha 5] Jul 15 Jul 3[20]
IA N/A[lower-alpha 6] Aug 16 Automatic[6]
KS Jun 1 Aug 5 Oct 14[21]
KY N/A[lower-alpha 7] Sep 6 Oct 25[22]
LA N/A[lower-alpha 8] Aug 23 No write-ins[6]
ME N/A[lower-alpha 9] Aug 1 Aug 27[23]
MD Aug 5 Aug 5 Oct 17[24]
MA N/A[lower-alpha 10] Aug 27 Sep 6[25]
MI Jul 18 Jul 18 Oct 25[26]
MN Jun 4 Aug 20 Oct 29[27]
MS N/A[lower-alpha 11] Sep 6 No write-ins[6]
MO Jul 29 Jul 29 Oct 25[28]
MT Feb 22 Aug 14[29] Sep 11[30]
NE N/A[lower-alpha 12] Aug 1 Oct 25[31]
NV May 17 Jul 5 No write-ins[6]
NH Aug 7 Jun 14 Automatic[6]
NJ N/A[lower-alpha 13] Jul 29 Automatic[6]
NM TBD[lower-alpha 14] Jun 27 No write-ins[6]
NY N/A[lower-alpha 15] May 28 Oct 15[32]
NC Jun 1 Mar 5 Aug 7[33][lower-alpha 16]
ND N/A[lower-alpha 17] Sep 3 Oct 15[34]
OH Jul 3 Sep 1[35] Aug 25[36]
OK Feb 29 Jul 15 No write-ins[6]
OR TBD[lower-alpha 18] Aug 27 Automatic[6]
PA N/A[lower-alpha 19] Aug 1 Automatic[6]
RI Aug 1 Sep 6 Automatic[6]
SC May 5 Jul 15 No write-ins[6]
SD Mar 26 Aug 6 No write-ins[6]
TN Aug 7 Aug 15 Sep 16[37]
TX May 28[lower-alpha 20] May 13 Aug 19[38]
UT Nov 30, 2023 Jun 15[lower-alpha 21] Sep 1[40]
VT N/A[lower-alpha 22] Aug 1 Automatic[6]
VA N/A[lower-alpha 23] Aug 23 Oct 28[41]
WA N/A[lower-alpha 24] Aug 2 Poll closure[42]
WV N/A[lower-alpha 25] Aug 1 Sep 17[43]
WI Apr 1 Aug 6 Oct 22[44]
WY Jun 1 Aug 26 Automatic[6]

General election

The following is a table of which parties and independent candidates received presidential ballot access in which states.  Yes  indicates that the party or candidate was on the ballot in 2024.    indicates that the state has automatic write-in access.  write-in  indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.  No  indicates that the party or candidate did not qualify for the ballot.  No  indicates that the party or candidate did qualify for the ballot, but withdrew.  No  indicates that the party or candidate was listed on the ballot, but votes for them were considered spoiled due to lawsuits. Parties which did not field candidates for president and parties without presidential ballot access are not included in this table.

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
State / electors Nominated parties and independents
Constitution[upper-alpha 1]
Terry/Broden 		Democratic[upper-alpha 2]
Harris/Walz 		Green[upper-alpha 3]
Stein/Ware 		Independent
Kennedy/
Shanahan[lower-alpha 26] 		Independent
West/
Abdullah 		Libertarian
Oliver/
ter Maat 		PSL
De la Cruz/
Garcia 		Republican
Trump/Vance
AL 9 Registration not required Yes as Independent Yes Registration not required as Independent Registration not required Yes
AK 3 Yes Yes as Independent Yes As nominee of Aurora Party Yes No Yes
AZ 11 No Yes Yes No No Yes Write-in Yes
AR 6 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
CA 54 No Yes Yes As Nominee of American Independent Party No Yes as Peace and Freedom Party Yes
CO 10 Yes Yes Yes Yes as Unity Party Yes Write-in Yes
CT 7 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
DE 3 No Yes Write-in As Independent Party of Delaware Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
DC 3 No Yes No Yes No Write-in Write-in Yes
FL 30 Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
GA 16 No Yes Yes No No Yes as Independent Yes
HI 4 No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
ID 4 as Independent[upper-alpha 4] Yes as Independent Yes No Yes As Independent Yes
IL 19 No Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Write-in Write-in Yes
IN 11 No Yes No as We The People Party Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
IA 6 Registration not required Yes Registration not required as We The People Party Registration not required Yes Yes Yes
KS 6 No Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
KY 8 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
LA 8 Yes Yes Yes as We The People Party as Justice For All Party Yes Yes Yes
ME 4 No Yes Yes No as Justice For All Party Yes Write-in Yes
MD 10 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
MA 11 No Yes Yes No Write-in as Libertarian Association of Massachusetts Yes Yes
MI 15 Yes Yes Yes as Natural Law Party Yes Yes No Yes
MN 10 No Yes Yes Yes as Justice For All Party Yes Yes Yes
MS 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes as Independent Yes
MO 10 No Yes Yes No No Yes Write-in Yes
MT 4 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
NE 5 No Yes Yes No as Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party Yes No Yes
NV 6 No[upper-alpha 5] Yes No No No Yes No Yes
NH 4 Registration not required Yes Yes Registration not required No Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
NJ 14 Yes Yes as Independent Yes Registration not required Yes Yes Yes
NM 5 No Yes Yes Yes No as nominee of unaffiliated Libertarian Party of New Mexico Yes Yes
NY 28 No Yes Write-in No Write-in Write-in Write-in Yes
NC 16 Yes Yes Yes No as Justice For All Party Yes Write-in Yes
ND 3 No Yes No No No as Independent Write-in Yes
OH 17 No Yes as Independent No Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
OK 7 No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
OR 8 as nominee of unaffiliated Oregon Constitution Party Yes Yes as We The People Party As nominee of Oregon Progressive Party Yes Registration not required Yes
PA 19 Registration not required Yes Yes Registration not required No Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
RI 4 Registration not required Yes as Independent Yes Registration not required as Independent as Independent Yes
SC 9 Yes Yes Yes No As nominee of United Citizens Party Yes As nominee of SC Workers Party Yes
SD 3 No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
TN 11 No Yes as Independent Yes Write-in Write-in as Independent Yes
TX 40 No Yes Yes No Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
UT 6 No[upper-alpha 6] Yes Yes No Yes Yes as Independent Yes
VT 3 Registration not required Yes Registration not required as We The People Party As Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Yes Yes Yes
VA 13 No Yes Yes No Yes Yes as Independent Yes
WA 12 No Yes Yes as We The People Party as Justice For All Party Yes Yes Yes
WV 4 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
WI 10 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes as Independent Yes
WY 3 Registration not required[upper-alpha 7] Yes Registration not required Registration not required No Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
Constitution
Terry/Broden
Certified states & DC
(write-in) 		12
(7) 		51 37
(7) 		31
(3) 		15
(20) 		47
(4) 		19
(24) 		51
Certified electors
(write-in) 		133
(48) 		538 420
(68) 		283
(26) 		132
(234) 		477
(61) 		220
(268) 		538
Ref. [46]

Ballot access in ten states or fewer

Party Presidential
candidate 		Vice presidential
candidate 		States on Ballot (Electors)
Printed Write-in
American Solidarity Party Peter Sonski Lauren Onak 7 (74)[lower-alpha 27] 35 (400)[lower-alpha 28]
Socialist Workers Party Rachele Fruit Dennis Richter 6 (58)[lower-alpha 29] 7 (53)[lower-alpha 30]
Independent Shiva Ayyadurai Crystal Ellis 7 (57)[lower-alpha 31] 28 (318)[lower-alpha 32]
Socialist Equality Party Joseph Kishore Jerry White 3 (41)[lower-alpha 33] 13 (117)[lower-alpha 34]
Independent Richard Duncan Mitch Bupp 1 (17)[lower-alpha 35] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 36]
Constitution Party dissidents[upper-alpha 8] Joel Skousen Rik Combs 3 (16)[lower-alpha 37] 11 (93)[lower-alpha 38]
Independent Jay Bowman De Bowman 1 (11)[lower-alpha 39] 15 (144)[lower-alpha 40]
Approval Voting Party Blake Huber Andrea Denault 1 (10)[lower-alpha 41] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 42]
Godliness, Truth, Justice Party Mattie Preston Shannel Conner 1 (8)[lower-alpha 43] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 44]
Independent Chris Garrity Cody Ballard 1 (7)[lower-alpha 45] 15 (145)[lower-alpha 46]
Socialist Party USA Bill Stodden Stephanie Cholensky 1 (6)[lower-alpha 47] 10 (77)[lower-alpha 48]
Prohibition Party Michael Wood John Pietrowski 1 (6)[lower-alpha 49] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 50]
Independent Lucifer "Justin Case" Everylove None 1 (6)[lower-alpha 51] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 52]
Liberal Party USA Laura Ebke Trisha Butler 1 (5)[lower-alpha 53] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 54]
Party Party Robby Wells Tony Jones 1 (4)[lower-alpha 55] 9 (78)[lower-alpha 56]
Pirate Party Vermin Supreme Jonathan Realz 1 (3)[lower-alpha 57] 9 (70)[lower-alpha 58]
Ref. [46]

Non-binding advisory straw polls

Guam

See also: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam

As a territory, Guam does not receive electoral votes in the presidential election. However, beginning in 1980, the island has held a non-binding advisory primary. Seven candidates qualified for the ballot.[47]

  • Kamala Harris and Tim Walz (Democratic)
  • Donald Trump and JD Vance (Republican)
  • Jill Stein and Butch Ware (Green)
  • Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Nicole Shanahan (Independent)
  • Peter Sonski and Lauren Onak (American Solidarity)
  • Michael Wood and John Pietrowski (Prohibition)
  • Bill Stodden and Stephanie Cholensky (Socialist Party USA)

Puerto Rico

See also: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico

As a territory, Puerto Rico does not receive electoral votes in the presidential election. For the first time, the island held a non-binding advisory primary. Two candidates qualified for the ballot.[48]

  • Kamala Harris and Tim Walz (Democratic)
  • Donald Trump and JD Vance (Republican)

Controversies

Georgia

The Chief State Administrative Law Judge kicked Kennedy, Stein, West and Cruz off the ballot in his rulings on Democratic lawsuits.[49] Three days later, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger restored Stein, West and Cruz to the ballot and ruled Kennedy's ballot access was moot, as he had withdrawn.[50] Democrats were considering an appeal. Kennedy, West and Cruz were challenged for collecting signatures in the name of the presidential candidate, rather than each of the 16 elector candidates. Stein was challenged over whether the Green Party had ballot access in 20 other states.[51] Kennedy was also challenged over his address.[52]

New York

In 2020 the state of New York tightened its ballot access prerequisites, among other things raising the threshold for parties to automatically qualify onto the ballot and for candidates to independently petition onto it. In a separate issue, Kennedy's petition was denied by a state judge for using a false address. As a result, the state is the only one where all third-party or independent candidates failed to qualify to be on the ballot.[53][54]

Democratic primary

Florida controversy

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election in Florida

On November 30, 2023, the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Joe Biden's name to the secretary of state. Candidates can be placed on the ballot either by petition, or having the party submit their name to the secretary of state.[55] As his name was the only one on the ballot, the Democratic primary was cancelled under Florida law. Democratic presidential candidate Dean Phillips heavily criticized the decision, stating "Americans would expect the absence of democracy in Tehran, not Tallahassee."[56] A lawsuit attempting to place Phillips as well as Marianne Williamson and Cenk Uygur candidates was lost in district court.[57]

Tennessee controversy

Main article: 2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary

Tennessee secretary of state Tre Hargett only certified Joe Biden's name for the Democratic primary ballot.[58] Dean Phillips's petition to be placed on the ballot was rejected, as he did not collect enough valid signatures.[59] As voters are still able to vote for Uncommitted as well as write-in candidates, the primary still took place.[60] Joe Biden won the Tennessee primary against Uncommitted by 84 percentage points.[61]

Republican primary

Chris Christie Maine qualification controversy

This section is transcluded from 2024 Maine Republican presidential primary. (edit | history)

Former Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie failed to make the Maine primary ballot, as he did not submit the required 2,000 signatures to the Secretary of State by the November 20 deadline. Christie attempted to appeal the decision, but the Maine Superior Court upheld the secretary's ruling.[62]

Democratic primary

The following is a table of which candidates received ballot access in which states in the Democratic Party primaries. Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests
Contest Date Biden Palmer Williamson Phillips Others Uncommitted[lower-alpha 59]
New Hampshire
(state-run)[lower-alpha 60][63][64] 		Jan 23 Write-in Yes Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 9] No
South Carolina [65] Feb 3 Yes No Yes Yes No No
Nevada[66] Feb 6 Yes Yes Yes No Yes[upper-alpha 10] Yes
Michigan[67] Feb 27 Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes No Yes
Alabama[68] Mar 5 Yes No No Yes No Yes
American Samoa[69] Yes Yes No Yes No No
Arkansas[70][71] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 11] No
California[72][73] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 12] No
Colorado[74] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 13] Yes
Iowa[lower-alpha 61][75] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Maine[76] Yes No No Yes No No
Massachusetts[77] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Minnesota[78] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 14] Yes
North Carolina[79] Yes No No No No Yes
Oklahoma[80] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 15] No
Tennessee[81] Yes No No No No Yes
Texas[82] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 16] No
Utah[83] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 17] No
Vermont[84] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 18] No
Virginia[85] Yes No Yes Yes No No
Hawaii[86] Mar 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[upper-alpha 19] Yes
Democrats Abroad[lower-alpha 63][87] Mar 12 Yes No Yes No No Yes
Georgia[88] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Mississippi[89] Yes No No No No No
Northern Mariana Islands[lower-alpha 63][90] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Washington[91] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Arizona[92] Mar 19 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[upper-alpha 20] No
Illinois[93] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[upper-alpha 21] No
Kansas[94] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Ohio[95] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
Louisiana[96] Mar 23 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[upper-alpha 22] No
Missouri[97] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[upper-alpha 23] Yes
North Dakota[98] Mar 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[upper-alpha 24] No
Connecticut[99] Apr 2 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[upper-alpha 25] Yes
New York[100] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Rhode Island[101] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Wisconsin[102][103] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Alaska[104] Apr 13 Yes No No No No No
Wyoming[105] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[upper-alpha 26] Yes
Pennsylvania[106] Apr 23 Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
New Hampshire
(party-run)[107] 		Apr 27 Yes No No No No No
Puerto Rico[108] Apr 28 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Indiana[109] May 7 Yes No No No No No
Maryland[110] May 14 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Nebraska[111] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
West Virginia[112] Yes Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes[upper-alpha 27] No
Kentucky[113] May 21 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Oregon[114] Yes No Yes No No No
Idaho[115] May 23 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[lower-alpha 64] No
District of Columbia[116] Jun 4 Yes No Yes No Yes[upper-alpha 28] Yes
Montana[117] Yes No No No No Yes
New Jersey[118][119] Yes No No No Yes[upper-alpha 29] Yes
New Mexico[120] Yes No Yes No No Yes
South Dakota[121] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[upper-alpha 30] No
Guam[122] Jun 8 Yes No No No No No
Virgin Islands[123] Yes No Yes No No Yes
Delaware[124][125] None[lower-alpha 65] Yes No No No No No
Florida[126] Yes No No No No No
Total possible delegates 3,949 471 2,747 3,044 Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157
Stephen Lyons: 829
Frankie Lozada: 755 		1,423

Republican primary

{{#section:2024 Republican Party presidential candidates|ballotaccess}} Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

Third party primaries

Libertarian primary

{{#section:2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries|ballotaccess}}

Green primary

{{#section:2024 Green Party presidential primaries|ballotaccess}} {{#section:Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election|minorballotaccess}}

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  2. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by party registration
  3. ↑ Ballot access for parties not determined by petitioning
  4. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  5. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  6. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by caucus attendance
  7. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  8. ↑ Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
  9. ↑ Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
  10. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  11. ↑ Petition not required for ballot access
  12. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  13. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  14. ↑ Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Sep 10
  15. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  16. ↑ Must obtain 500 signatures
  17. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  18. ↑ Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Aug 27
  19. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  20. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by convention attendance
  21. ↑ Filing deadline was previously Jan 8, but legislation was passed to extend the deadline.[39]
  22. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by town committee organization attendance
  23. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  24. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  25. ↑ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Suspended candidacy and endorsed Trump; removed his name from swing state ballots & several others and remained on ballots elsewhere.
  27. ↑
  28. ↑
  29. ↑
    • Louisiana (8)[46]
    • Minnesota (10)[46]
    • New Jersey (14)[46]
    • Tennessee (11)[46]
    • Vermont (3, as Independent)[46]
    • Washington (12)[46]
  30. ↑
  31. ↑
  32. ↑
  33. ↑
  34. ↑
  35. ↑
  36. ↑
  37. ↑
  38. ↑
  39. ↑
  40. ↑
  41. ↑
  42. ↑
  43. ↑
  44. ↑
  45. ↑
  46. ↑
  47. ↑
  48. ↑
  49. ↑
  50. ↑
  51. ↑
  52. ↑
  53. ↑
  54. ↑
  55. ↑
  56. ↑
  57. ↑
  58. ↑
  59. ↑ Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
  60. ↑ This primary did not award any delegates.
  61. ↑ Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 62.6 Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
  64. ↑ David Michael Olscamp
  65. ↑ Primary cancelled.

Notes

  1. ↑ The Constitution Party is listed as the U.S. Taxpayer's Party in Michigan
  2. ↑ The Democratic Party is listed as the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party in Minnesota and as the Democratic-Nonpartisan League in North Dakota
  3. ↑ The Green Party is listed as the Maine Green Independent Party in Maine, as the Mountain Party in West Virginia, as the Pacific Green Party in Oregon, and as the Green-Rainbow Party in Massachusetts
  4. ↑ State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
  5. ↑ State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
  6. ↑ State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
  7. ↑ The Wyoming Constitution Party refused to nominate Terry[45]
  8. ↑ The Nevada Constitution Party affiliated is listed as the Independent American Party of Nevada
  9. ↑ "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
    Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
  10. ↑ Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
  11. ↑ Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
  12. ↑ "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
    Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
  13. ↑ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  14. ↑ Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  15. ↑ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  16. ↑ Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  17. ↑ Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
  18. ↑ Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  19. ↑ Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  20. ↑ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
  21. ↑ Frankie Lozada
  22. ↑ "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  23. ↑ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  24. ↑ Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  25. ↑ Cenk Uygur[lower-alpha 62]
  26. ↑ Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  27. ↑ Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  28. ↑ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  29. ↑ Terrisa Bukovinac
  30. ↑ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.

References

  1. ↑ "Ballot access". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  2. ↑ Baracskay, Daniel. "Ballot Access". The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Murfreesboro, Tennessee: Middle Tennessee State University. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  3. ↑ Welch, Matt (February 2, 2024). "Presidential ballot will be crowded with third party candidates". Reason.com. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Minor party presidential ballot access, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  5. ↑ "Deadline to run for president, 2024". Ballotpedia.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 "Write-in candidate". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Alaska Admin Code 6 AAC 25.069". Alaska legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  8. ↑ "Running for U.S. President in Arizona - A Candidate Guide" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  9. ↑ "California" (PDF). nass.org. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  10. ↑ "Petition Nomination". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  11. ↑ "Write-In". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Registration of Write-In Candidacy for President/Vice-President" (PDF). Connecticut government. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Title 15 Elections Primary Elections and Nominations of Candidates CHAPTER 34. Write-In Candidates". Delaware Code. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Code of the District of Columbia § 1–1001.08". DC Council. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  15. ↑ "99.061 Method of qualifying for nomination or election to federal, state, county, or district office.—". Online Sunshine. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  16. ↑ "2024 Election Calendar and Highlights" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of State Elections Division. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  17. ↑ "2010 Georgia Code Title 21 – Elections Chapter 2 – Elections and Primaries Generally Article 4 - Selection and Qualification of Candidates and Presidential Electors Part 1 - General Provisions § 21-2-133 - Giving notice of intent of write-in candidacy; filing of affidavit; limitations on candidacy; certification of candidates". Justia. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  18. ↑ "Title 34 Elections Chapter 7 Nominations — Conventions — Primary Elections". Idaho Legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Write-in Candidates". Kane County Clerk. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  20. ↑ "Candidate Information". Indiana Secretary of State. May 14, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Kansas Statutes". Kansas Revisor. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  22. ↑ "Potential Candidates" (PDF). Kentucky Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  23. ↑ "§722-A. Determination of declared write-in candidate". Maine Revised Statutes. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  24. ↑ "Write-in Candidate information". maryland.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Massachusetts". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Chapter 4 Write-In Candidate" (PDF). Election Officials' Manual. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Write-in Candidates". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  28. ↑ "Write-In Candidates". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  29. ↑ "Independent Or Minor Party Candidates For President Or Vice President". Montana Code Annotated 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Write-In Candidate Information". Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Nebraska Revised Statute 32-615". Nebraska Legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  32. ↑ https://elections.ny.gov/petition-information#running-for-president
  33. ↑ "G.S. 163-123 Page 1 § 163-123. Declaration of intent and petitions for write-in candidates in partisan elections" (PDF). North Carolina Legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  34. ↑ "16.1-12-02.2. Certificate of candidacy by write-in candidates" (PDF). North Dakota Legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  35. ↑ Winger, Richard (June 2, 2024). "Ohio Governor Signs Bill Relaxing Deadline for Parties to Certify the Names of their National Tickets". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  36. ↑ "Section 3513.041 | Write-in votes". Ohio Laws and Administrative Rules. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  37. ↑ "Certificate of Write-In Candidacy State of Tennessee" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  38. ↑ "Texas Statutes". Texas Capitol. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  39. ↑ "S.B. 107 Election Process Amendments". le.utah.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Utah Legislature" (PDF). Utah Code Page 1 Part 6 Write-in Candidates. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  41. ↑ "Candidate Bulletins". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Write-in voting—Candidates, declaration". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  43. ↑ "Write-In Candidate Guide" (PDF). West Virginia Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  44. ↑ "Wisconsin Statutes". Wisconsin State Legislature. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  45. ↑ Winger, Richard (August 25, 2024). "Constitution Party Changes Rules for Presidential Nomination Process". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
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  47. ↑ Winger, Richard (September 22, 2024). "Filing Closes for Guam Presidential Election Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  48. ↑ "Elecciones 2024: así son las papeletas modelo y con las que puedes practicar tu voto". El Nuevo Día (in español). September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  49. ↑ Amy, Jeff (August 26, 2024). "Judge says 4 independent and third-party candidates should be kept off Georgia presidential ballots". Associated Press. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  50. ↑ Amy, Jeff (August 29, 2024). "Georgia puts Cornel West, Jill Stein and Claudia De la Cruz on the state's presidential ballots". Associated Press. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  51. ↑ Marazzi Sassoon, Alessandro; Becknell, Claire (August 29, 2024). "Georgia Secretary of State overrules judge to keep third-party presidential candidates on ballot". Atlanta Civic Circle. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  52. ↑ Nolin, Jill (August 26, 2024). "Judge says four independent and third-party presidential candidates should not be on Georgia ballot". Georgia Recorder. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  53. ↑ McAfee, David. "Libertarian Party Sues Over N.Y.'s New Ballot Access Requisites". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  54. ↑ Clark, Dan (August 29, 2024). "NY appellate court rules RFK Jr. used false address to get on ballot". Times Union. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  55. ↑ Greenwood, Max (December 5, 2023). "'No conspiracy.' Florida Democrats explain cancellation of state presidential primary 'No conspiracy.' Florida Democrats explain cancellation of state presidential primary". Miami Herald. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  56. ↑ Paybarah, Azi (December 1, 2023). "Florida Democratic Party says Biden is the only candidate, angering rivals". Washington Post. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  57. ↑ Fineout, Gary (January 12, 2024). "Federal judge rejects attempt to place Dean Phillips on Florida primary ballot". Politico. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  58. ↑ "Secretary of State Tre Hargett Certifies Presidential Candidates for 2024 Super Tuesday Ballot". TN SOS. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  59. ↑ Schelzig, Erik (April 16, 2024). "Tennessee rejects Dean Phillips' bid to be listed among Democratic presidential candidates". The Tennessee Journal. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Tennessee Delegate Selection Plan for the 2024 Democratic National Convention" (PDF). Tennessee Democratic Party. September 4, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  61. ↑ "March 5, 2024 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  62. ↑ Kazarian, Grace; Woodall, Hunter (December 21, 2023). "Judge keeps Chris Christie off Maine's Republican primary ballot". CBS News. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  63. ↑ "Office of the Secretary of State – Election Division" (PDF). Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  64. ↑ "New Hampshire Democrat". The Green Papers.[self-published source]
  65. ↑ "Official List of Candidates for 2024 South Carolina Democratic Party Presidential Primary". South Carolina Democratic Party. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  66. ↑ "2024 Presidential Preference Primary Candidates". Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  67. ↑ "2024 Michigan Candidate Listing". Michigan Secretary of State. December 20, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  68. ↑ "2024 Qualified Candidates | Alabama Democrats". aldemocrats.org. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  69. ↑ "Dems for Democracy – Newsletter #4".
  70. ↑ "Seven candidates have filed to appear on Arkansas' Democratic presidential primary ballot – Ballotpedia News". November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  71. ↑ "Arkansas rules online news personality Cenk Uygur won't qualify for Democratic presidential primary". AP News. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  72. ↑ "Certified List of Presidential Candidates and Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices for the March 5, 2024, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. February 28, 2024.
  73. ↑ "Certified List of Presidential Write-In Candidates March 5, 2024, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. February 23, 2024.
  74. ↑ "News Release". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  75. ↑ "Iowa Democrats vote to put Biden, Phillips, Williamson on caucus preference cards". Des Moines Register. December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  76. ↑ Andrews, Ethan (December 1, 2023). "Maine releases 2024 presidential primary candidates list". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  77. ↑ Fortier, Marc. "Here's who will appear first on Massachusetts' presidential primary ballots". NBC Boston on MSN.com. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  78. ↑ Van Oot, Torey (January 2, 2024). "Here's who's running in Minnesota's presidential primaries". Axios Twin Cities on MSN.com. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  79. ↑ "North Carolina's 2024 presidential primary candidates approved". Carolina Journal -. December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  80. ↑ World, Randy Krehbiel Tulsa (December 6, 2023). "Sixteen file for Oklahoma's presidential primary". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  81. ↑ WCYB (December 12, 2023). "Tennessee presidential primary ballot finalized; Biden, Trump both on ballot". WZTV. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  82. ↑ "Candidate Information". Texas-election.com - Texas Secretary of State.
  83. ↑ "2024 Candidate Filings – Utah Voter Information". vote.utah.gov. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  84. ↑ "Vermont announces candidates for 2024 presidential primaries". Vermont Digger. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  85. ↑ "March 5, 2024 Democratic Presidential Primary Election". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  86. ↑ "Hawaiʻi Democrats Announce Candidates for 2024 Presidential Primary Happening on March 6, 2024". January 29, 2024.
  87. ↑ "Democratic Candidate Petitions". Democrats Abroad. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  88. ↑ "Democratic Party of Georgia Announces Names for 2024 Presidential Primary Ballot". Democratic Party of Georgia. November 22, 2023.
  89. ↑ "2024 Candidate Qualifying List 1.15.2024" (PDF). Mississippi Secretary of State. January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  90. ↑ "NMI Democratic Party presidential primary on March 5-12". Saipan Tribune. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  91. ↑ Brunner, Jim (January 9, 2024). "Trump, Haley, DeSantis and others will compete in WA's March 12 presidential primary". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  92. ↑ "2024 Presidential Preference Election Filed Candidates" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  93. ↑ "Candidate List, General Primary – 3/19/2024". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  94. ↑ "Kansas Secretary of State | Elections | Candidate Lists". www.sos.ks.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  95. ↑ "Secretary Larose Announces Candidates Certified for the March 19 Primary". Ohio Secretary of State. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  96. ↑ "Candidate Inquiry". voterportal.sos.la.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  97. ↑ "Missouri Democrats name presidential candidates on March primary ballot". Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  98. ↑ "North Dakotans may now request mail-in ballots for the Democratic Presidential Primary". North Dakota Dem-NPL Party. January 17, 2024.
  99. ↑ Putterman, Alex (January 19, 2024). "Who is on CT's presidential primary ballot? Four Dems and four Republicans qualify". StamfordAdvocate. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  100. ↑ "Who filed?". Public Reporting - New York State Board of Elections.
  101. ↑ "Candidates for President of the United States". Rhode Island Secretary of State - Voter Information Center. January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  102. ↑ "Biden, Trump and others chosen for Wisconsin 2024 presidential primaries ballot". PBS Wisconsin. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  103. ↑ "Wisconsin top court says Dean Phillips to appear on state primary ballot". February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  104. ↑ Kitchenman, Andrew (March 6, 2024). "With one candidate left, Alaska Democrats' plan is to set presidential preference by voice vote". Alaska Beacon. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  105. ↑ Wyoming Democrats [@WyoDems] (March 4, 2024). "Candidates Participating in the Wyoming Democratic Party Presidential Preference Caucus" (Tweet). Retrieved March 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  106. ↑ "Election Information". Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  107. ↑ "Democrats restore New Hampshire's convention delegates after party-run nominating event".
  108. ↑ "Press Release – Puerto Rico Democratic Party Presents Busy Agenda for Election Year" (PDF). Puerto Rico Dems. January 25, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  109. ↑ "Candidate List - Abbreviated" (PDF).
  110. ↑ "2024 Candidate Listing". elections.maryland.gov.
  111. ↑ "Statewide Candidate List List as of 3/1/2024 5:05:42 PM" (PDF). Nebraska SOS. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  112. ↑ "Candidate West Virginia Secretary of State". West Virginia SOS. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  113. ↑ "Candidate Filings with the Office of the Secretary of State". Kentucky SOS. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  114. ↑ "Candidate Filing Search Results". Oregon SOS. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  115. ↑ "Idaho Democratic Party Delegate Selection Plan" (PDF).
  116. ↑ "District of Columbia Democrat".[self-published source]
  117. ↑ "Federal Primary 2024".
  118. ↑ "Candidates for President" (PDF).
  119. ↑ "New Jersey Democrat".[self-published source]
  120. ↑ "New Mexico Democrat".[self-published source]
  121. ↑ "List of Candidates".
  122. ↑ "Guam Democrat".
  123. ↑ "Virgin Islands D 2024".[self-published source]
  124. ↑ "2024 Presidential Primary Election Candidate List - Department of Elections - State of Delaware". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  125. ↑ "Delegate Selection Plan for the 2024 Democratic National Convention" (PDF). Delaware Dems. Retrieved February 7, 2024. Pursuant to Delaware State Law, if the Delaware Democratic Party submits the name of only one Presidential Candidate, and no other candidates file for the ballot, the state run presidential primary shall be cancelled.
  126. ↑ Otterbein, Holly; Fineout, Gary (November 30, 2023). "Florida Democrats plan to cancel presidential primary, enraging Dean Phillips' campaign". Politico. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
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