Order-5 cubic honeycomb
Order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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File:H3 435 CC center.png Poincaré disk models | |
Type | Hyperbolic regular honeycomb Uniform hyperbolic honeycomb |
Schläfli symbol | {4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png |
Cells | {4,3} (cube) File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.png |
Faces | {4} (square) |
Edge figure | {5} (pentagon) |
Vertex figure | File:Order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.svg icosahedron |
Coxeter group | BH3, [4,3,5] |
Dual | Order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb |
Properties | Regular |
In hyperbolic geometry, the order-5 cubic honeycomb is one of four compact regular space-filling tessellations (or honeycombs) in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol {4,3,5}, it has five cubes {4,3} around each edge, and 20 cubes around each vertex. It is dual with the order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb. A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions. Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinary Euclidean ("flat") space, like the convex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed in non-Euclidean spaces, such as hyperbolic uniform honeycombs. Any finite uniform polytope can be projected to its circumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.
Description
File:Order-5 cubic honeycomb cell.png One cell, centered in Poincare ball model |
File:Hyperb gcubic hc constr.png Main cells |
File:Hyperb gcubic hc.png Cells with extended edges to ideal boundary |
Symmetry
It has a radical subgroup symmetry construction with dodecahedral fundamental domains: Coxeter notation: [4,(3,5)*], index 120.
Related polytopes and honeycombs
The order-5 cubic honeycomb has a related alternated honeycomb, File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png ↔ File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png, with icosahedron and tetrahedron cells. The honeycomb is also one of four regular compact honeycombs in 3D hyperbolic space:
File:H3 534 CC center.png {5,3,4} |
File:H3 435 CC center.png {4,3,5} |
File:H3 353 CC center.png {3,5,3} |
File:H3 535 CC center.png {5,3,5} |
There are fifteen uniform honeycombs in the [5,3,4] Coxeter group family, including the order-5 cubic honeycomb as the regular form:
The order-5 cubic honeycomb is in a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs with icosahedral vertex figures.
It is also in a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs with cubic cells. The first polytope in the sequence is the tesseract, and the second is the Euclidean cubic honeycomb.
Rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb
Rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | r{4,3,5} or 2r{5,3,4} 2r{5,31,1} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node h0.png ↔ File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel split1.pngFile:CDel nodes 11.png |
Cells | r{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t1.png {3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t2.png |
Faces | triangle {3} square {4} |
Vertex figure | File:Rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png pentagonal prism |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] , [5,31,1] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
The rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png, has alternating icosahedron and cuboctahedron cells, with a pentagonal prism vertex figure. File:H3 435 CC center 0100.png
Related honeycomb
There are four rectified compact regular honeycombs:
Truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | t{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | t{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.png {3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t2.png |
Faces | triangle {3} octagon {8} |
Vertex figure | File:Truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png pentagonal pyramid |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png, has truncated cube and icosahedron cells, with a pentagonal pyramid vertex figure. File:H3 534-0011 center ultrawide.png It can be seen as analogous to the 2D hyperbolic truncated order-5 square tiling, t{4,5}, with truncated square and pentagonal faces:
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) truncated cubic honeycomb, t{4,3,4}, which has octahedral cells at the truncated vertices.
Related honeycombs
Bitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
The bitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb is the same as the bitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.
Cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | rr{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | rr{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t02.png r{3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t1.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png |
Faces | triangle {3} square {4} pentagon {5} |
Vertex figure | File:Cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png wedge |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png, has rhombicuboctahedron, icosidodecahedron, and pentagonal prism cells, with a wedge vertex figure. File:H3 534-0101 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) cantellated cubic honeycomb, rr{4,3,4}:
Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | tr{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | tr{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t012.png t{3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png |
Faces | square {4} pentagon {5} hexagon {6} octagon {8} |
Vertex figure | File:Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png mirrored sphenoid |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png, has truncated cuboctahedron, truncated icosahedron, and pentagonal prism cells, with a mirrored sphenoid vertex figure. File:H3 534-0111 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) cantitruncated cubic honeycomb, tr{4,3,4}:
Image | File:H3 534-1110 center ultrawide.png | File:H3 534-0111 center ultrawide.png | File:H3 353-1110 center ultrawide.png | File:H3 535-1110 center ultrawide.png |
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Symbols | tr{5,3,4} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.png |
tr{4,3,5} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png |
tr{3,5,3} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png |
tr{5,3,5} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png |
Vertex figure |
File:Cantitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb verf.png | File:Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png | File:Cantitruncated icosahedral honeycomb verf.png | File:Cantitruncated order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb verf.png |
Runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space Semiregular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbol | t0,3{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | {4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.png {5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t0.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png |
Faces | square {4} pentagon {5} |
Vertex figure | File:Runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png irregular triangular antiprism |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb or runcinated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png, has cube, dodecahedron, and pentagonal prism cells, with an irregular triangular antiprism vertex figure. File:H3 534-1001 center ultrawide.png It is analogous to the 2D hyperbolic rhombitetrapentagonal tiling, rr{4,5}, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png with square and pentagonal faces:
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) runcinated cubic honeycomb, t0,3{4,3,4}:
Image | File:H3 534-1001 center ultrawide.png | File:H3 353-1001 center ultrawide.png | File:H3 535-1001 center ultrawide.png |
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Symbols | t0,3{4,3,5} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
t0,3{3,5,3} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
t0,3{5,3,5} File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Vertex figure |
File:Runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png | File:Runcinated icosahedral honeycomb verf.png | File:Runcinated order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb verf.png |
Runcitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Runctruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb Runcicantellated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | t0,1,3{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | t{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.png rr{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t02.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png {}x{8} File:Octagonal prism.png |
Faces | triangle {3} square {4} pentagon {5} octagon {8} |
Vertex figure | File:Runcitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png isosceles-trapezoidal pyramid |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb or runcicantellated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png, has truncated cube, rhombicosidodecahedron, pentagonal prism, and octagonal prism cells, with an isosceles-trapezoidal pyramid vertex figure. File:H3 534-1011 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) runcitruncated cubic honeycomb, t0,1,3{4,3,4}:
Four runcitruncated regular compact honeycombs in H3 | |||||||||||||||
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|
Runcicantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb
The runcicantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb is the same as the runcitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.
Omnitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Omnitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space Semiregular honeycomb |
Schläfli symbol | t0,1,2,3{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | tr{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png tr{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t012.png {10}x{} File:Decagonal prism.png {8}x{} File:Octagonal prism.png |
Faces | square {4} hexagon {6} octagon {8} decagon {10} |
Vertex figure | File:Omnitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb verf.png irregular tetrahedron |
Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The omnitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb or omnitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb, File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node 1.png, has truncated icosidodecahedron, truncated cuboctahedron, decagonal prism, and octagonal prism cells, with an irregular tetrahedral vertex figure. File:H3 534-1111 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) omnitruncated cubic honeycomb, t0,1,2,3{4,3,4}:
Three omnitruncated regular compact honeycombs in H3 | ||||||||||||
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|
Alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb
Alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | h{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png ↔ File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png |
Cells | {3,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t0.png {3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t2.png |
Faces | triangle {3} |
Vertex figure | File:Alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png icosidodecahedron |
Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, quasiregular |
In 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). With Schläfli symbol h{4,3,5}, it can be considered a quasiregular honeycomb, alternating icosahedra and tetrahedra around each vertex in an icosidodecahedron vertex figure. File:Alternated order 5 cubic honeycomb.png
Related honeycombs
It has 3 related forms: the cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png, the runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png, and the runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb, File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png.
Cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb
Cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | h2{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png ↔ File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node.png |
Cells | r{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t1.png t{3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.png t{3,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t01.png |
Faces | triangle {3} pentagon {5} hexagon {6} |
Vertex figure | File:Truncated alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png rectangular pyramid |
Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb), with Schläfli symbol h2{4,3,5}. It has icosidodecahedron, truncated icosahedron, and truncated tetrahedron cells, with a rectangular pyramid vertex figure. File:H3 5311-0110 center ultrawide.png
Runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb
Runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | h3{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png ↔ File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | {5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t0.png rr{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t02.png {3,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t0.png |
Faces | triangle {3} square {4} pentagon {5} |
Vertex figure | File:Runcinated alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png triangular frustum |
Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb), with Schläfli symbol h3{4,3,5}. It has dodecahedron, rhombicosidodecahedron, and tetrahedron cells, with a triangular frustum vertex figure. File:H3 5311-1010 center ultrawide.png
Runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb
Runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
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Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
Schläfli symbol | h2,3{4,3,5} |
Coxeter diagram | File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png ↔ File:CDel nodes 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 5.pngFile:CDel node 1.png |
Cells | t{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t01.png tr{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png t{3,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t01.png |
Faces | triangle {3} square {4} hexagon {6} decagon {10} |
Vertex figure | File:Runcitruncated alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png irregular tetrahedron |
Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb), with Schläfli symbol h2,3{4,3,5}. It has truncated dodecahedron, truncated icosidodecahedron, and truncated tetrahedron cells, with an irregular tetrahedron vertex figure. File:H3 5311-1110 center ultrawide.png
See also
References
- Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-486-61480-8. (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
- Coxeter, The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays, Dover Publications, 1999 ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space, Summary tables II, III, IV, V, p212-213)
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
- N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2015) Chapter 13: Hyperbolic Coxeter groups