Truncated trioctagonal tiling

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Truncated trioctagonal tiling
Truncated trioctagonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type Hyperbolic uniform tiling
Vertex configuration 4.6.16
Schläfli symbol tr{8,3} or t{83}
Wythoff symbol 2 8 3 |
Coxeter diagram File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png or File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel split1-83.pngFile:CDel nodes 11.png
Symmetry group [8,3], (*832)
Dual Order 3-8 kisrhombille
Properties Vertex-transitive

In geometry, the truncated trioctagonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are one square, one hexagon, and one hexadecagon (16-sides) on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{8,3}.

Symmetry

File:Truncated trioctagonal tiling with mirrors.png
Truncated trioctagonal tiling with mirror lines

The dual of this tiling, the order 3-8 kisrhombille, represents the fundamental domains of [8,3] (*832) symmetry. There are 3 small index subgroups constructed from [8,3] by mirror removal and alternation. In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and white, and mirrors exist on the boundaries between colors. A larger index 6 subgroup constructed as [8,3*], becomes [(4,4,4)], (*444). An intermediate index 3 subgroup is constructed as [8,3], with 2/3 of blue mirrors removed.

Small index subgroups of [8,3], (*832)
Index 1 2 3 6
Diagrams File:832 symmetry 000.png File:832 symmetry a00.png File:832 symmetry 0bb.png File:842 symmetry mirrors.png File:832 symmetry 0zz.png
Coxeter
(orbifold)
[8,3] = File:CDel node c1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node c2.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node c2.png
(*832)
[1+,8,3] = File:CDel node h0.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node c2.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node c2.png = File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch c2.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node c2.png
(*433)
[8,3+] = File:CDel node c1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
(3*4)
[8,3] = File:CDel node c1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node c2.pngFile:CDel 3trionic.pngFile:CDel node c2.png = File:CDel node c1.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node c1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node c2.png
(*842)
[8,3*] = File:CDel node c1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node g.pngFile:CDel 3sg.pngFile:CDel node g.png = File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch c1.pngFile:CDel split2-44.pngFile:CDel node c1.png
(*444)
Direct subgroups
Index 2 4 6 12
Diagrams File:832 symmetry aaa.png File:832 symmetry abb.png File:842 symmetry aaa.png File:832 symmetry azz.png
Coxeter
(orbifold)
[8,3]+ = File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
(832)
[8,3+]+ = File:CDel node h0.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h2.png = File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch h2h2.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
(433)
[8,3]+ = File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 3trionic.pngFile:CDel node h2.png = File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 4.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
(842)
[8,3*]+ = File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node g.pngFile:CDel 3sg.pngFile:CDel node g.png = File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch h2h2.pngFile:CDel split2-44.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
(444)

Order 3-8 kisrhombille

Truncated trioctagonal tiling
File:H2-8-3-kisrhombille.svg
TypeDual semiregular hyperbolic tiling
FacesRight triangle
EdgesInfinite
VerticesInfinite
Coxeter diagramFile:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node f1.png
Symmetry group[8,3], (*832)
Rotation group[8,3]+, (832)
Dual polyhedronTruncated trioctagonal tiling
Face configurationV4.6.16
Propertiesface-transitive

The order 3-8 kisrhombille is a semiregular dual tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It is constructed by congruent right triangles with 4, 6, and 16 triangles meeting at each vertex. The image shows a Poincaré disk model projection of the hyperbolic plane. It is labeled V4.6.16 because each right triangle face has three types of vertices: one with 4 triangles, one with 6 triangles, and one with 16 triangles. It is the dual tessellation of the truncated trioctagonal tiling which has one square and one octagon and one hexakaidecagon at each vertex.

Naming

An alternative name is 3-8 kisrhombille by Conway, seeing it as a 3-8 rhombic tiling, divided by a kis operator, adding a center point to each rhombus, and dividing into four triangles.

Related polyhedra and tilings

This tiling is one of 10 uniform tilings constructed from [8,3] hyperbolic symmetry and three subsymmetries [1+,8,3], [8,3+] and [8,3]+.

Uniform octagonal/triangular tilings
Symmetry: [8,3], (*832) [8,3]+
(832)
[1+,8,3]
(*443)
[8,3+]
(3*4)
{8,3} t{8,3} r{8,3} t{3,8} {3,8} rr{8,3}
s2{3,8}
tr{8,3} sr{8,3} h{8,3} h2{8,3} s{3,8}
File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png File:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h.png
File:CDel node h0.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png
File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch 11.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png
File:CDel node h0.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch 11.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h0.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h.png File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png
File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png or File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch 01rd.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node.png
File:CDel node h1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch 10ru.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png or File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch 01rd.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node 1.png
File:CDel node h0.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node h.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node h.png
File:CDel label4.pngFile:CDel branch hh.pngFile:CDel split2.pngFile:CDel node h.png
File:H2-8-3-dual.svg File:H2-8-3-trunc-dual.svg File:H2-8-3-rectified.svg
File:Uniform tiling 433-t01.png
File:H2-8-3-trunc-primal.svg
File:Uniform tiling 433-t012.png
File:H2-8-3-primal.svg
File:Uniform tiling 433-t2.png
File:H2-8-3-cantellated.svg File:H2-8-3-omnitruncated.svg File:H2-8-3-snub.svg File:Uniform tiling 433-t0.pngFile:Uniform tiling 433-t1.png File:Uniform tiling 433-t02.pngFile:Uniform tiling 433-t12.png File:Uniform tiling 433-snub1.png
File:Uniform tiling 433-snub2.png
Uniform duals
V83 V3.16.16 V3.8.3.8 V6.6.8 V38 V3.4.8.4 V4.6.16 V34.8 V(3.4)3 V8.6.6 V35.4
File:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node f1.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node f1.png File:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node f1.png File:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node f1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node f1.png File:CDel node fh.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node fh.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node fh.png File:CDel node fh.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node.png File:CDel node fh.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node f1.png File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 8.pngFile:CDel node fh.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node fh.png
File:H2-8-3-primal.svg File:H2-8-3-kis-primal.svg File:H2-8-3-rhombic.svg File:H2-8-3-kis-dual.svg File:H2-8-3-dual.svg File:H2-8-3-deltoidal.svg File:H2-8-3-kisrhombille.svg File:H2-8-3-floret.svg File:Uniform dual tiling 433-t0.png File:Uniform dual tiling 433-t01.png File:Uniform dual tiling 433-snub.png

This tiling can be considered a member of a sequence of uniform patterns with vertex figure (4.6.2p) and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram File:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel p.pngFile:CDel node 1.pngFile:CDel 3.pngFile:CDel node 1.png. For p < 6, the members of the sequence are omnitruncated polyhedra (zonohedrons), shown below as spherical tilings. For p > 6, they are tilings of the hyperbolic plane, starting with the truncated triheptagonal tiling.

*n32 symmetry mutation of omnitruncated tilings: 4.6.2n
Sym.
*n32
[n,3]
Spherical Euclid. Compact hyperb. Paraco. Noncompact hyperbolic
*232
[2,3]
*332
[3,3]
*432
[4,3]
*532
[5,3]
*632
[6,3]
*732
[7,3]
*832
[8,3]
*∞32
[∞,3]
 
[12i,3]
 
[9i,3]
 
[6i,3]
 
[3i,3]
Figures File:Spherical truncated trigonal prism.png File:Uniform tiling 332-t012.png File:Uniform tiling 432-t012.png File:Uniform tiling 532-t012.png File:Uniform polyhedron-63-t012.png File:Truncated triheptagonal tiling.svg File:H2-8-3-omnitruncated.svg File:H2 tiling 23i-7.png File:H2 tiling 23j12-7.png File:H2 tiling 23j9-7.png File:H2 tiling 23j6-7.png File:H2 tiling 23j3-7.png
Config. 4.6.4 4.6.6 4.6.8 4.6.10 4.6.12 4.6.14 4.6.16 4.6.∞ 4.6.24i 4.6.18i 4.6.12i 4.6.6i
Duals File:Spherical hexagonal bipyramid.svg File:Spherical tetrakis hexahedron.svg File:Spherical disdyakis dodecahedron.svg File:Spherical disdyakis triacontahedron.svg File:Tiling Dual Semiregular V4-6-12 Bisected Hexagonal.svg File:H2checkers 237.png File:H2checkers 238.png File:H2checkers 23i.png File:H2 checkers 23j12.png File:H2 checkers 23j9.png File:H2 checkers 23j6.png File:H2 checkers 23j3.png
Config. V4.6.4 V4.6.6 V4.6.8 V4.6.10 V4.6.12 V4.6.14 V4.6.16 V4.6.∞ V4.6.24i V4.6.18i V4.6.12i V4.6.6i

See also

References

  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
  • "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.

External links